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Décentralisation : la rue Cambon dresse le bilan et réclame une nouvelle réforme
No full textInternational audienceRapport de la Cour des comptes 2023 : La décentralisation 40 ans aprè
Characterization of the genetic and functional diversity of the NLRome/resistome in melon (Cucumis melo L.) using Nanopore Adaptive sampling (NAS)
No full textInternational audienceNucleotide-binding-site-leucine-rich-repeat (NLR) disease resistance genes encode the most important and one of the most variable family of plant resistance proteins. The characterization of their complete collection in a species (NLRome) would facilitate the creation of varieties with a very broad spectrum of resistance. However, although many efforts have been made, the specific role of each NLR gene remains largely unknown in melon. This lack of information is mainly due to their complex structure and organization, frequently arranged in clusters that include a high level of presence-absence polymorphisms.These structural singularities of NLR clusters make sequencing methods using short reads often ineffective to decipher them. To solve this problem, Nanopore Adaptive Sampling (NAS) is a cost- and labor-effective approach that provides long reads and selectively sequences pre-defined target regions.Our project pursues the implementation of NAS for the sequencing and characterization of the NLRome of melon using ≈140 varieties. In a first step, we demonstrated the performance (= increase of enrichment) of the NAS approach against whole genome sequencing (WGS) for the sequencing and assembly of the NLRome in two well-studied melon varieties, obtaining around 30X enrichment. We also assessed the transferability of our design to other varieties, in simplex- and multiplex-sequencing experiments. In the next steps of the project, we plan to continue exploring the possibilities of the NAS approach with a final goal of performing genetic association studies using the NLRome sequence variability of the ≈140 lines and their phenotypic variability against a group of selected pests and pathogens
L'émergence d'actions en exequatur dans le contentieux transnational du travail
No full textInternational audienceRéflexions à partir de l'affaire Herrera Ríos, TJ Paris 11 mai 202
Vocal and visual boundaries in speech: insights from spontaneous conversation
No full textInternational audienceIn this talk, I will give an overview of my work that looks specifically at the expression of boundaries in speech. I will refer to different groups of studies. First, a series of observational studies investigating the use of boundaries to signal parentheticals and appositive relative clauses in spontaneous speech (Lelandais & Ferré 2014; Lelandais & Ferré 2016; Lelandais 2020). Second, an experiment which investigates the role of prosody and gesture in the perception of boundaries in speech (Lelandais & Thiberge, submitted). Third, an ongoing exploratory study in which I propose an alternative view of coordination to that of traditional syntax, based on the presence or absence of boundaries. The goal of this project is to build a multiparameter framework that accounts for coordination in different interactional contexts. Finally, I will mention short-term developments and perspectives
INVESTIR DANS UN AVENIR DURABLE : REFLEXIONS SUR LES OPPORTUNITES ET LES DEFIS POUR MADAGASCAR ET LE MONDE DANS UN CONTEXTE DE CRISE ENCASCADE
No full textCascading crises such as the COVID 19 pandemic, climate change, and biodiversity loss have significant impacts on sustainable development. To address these crises, it is crucial to implement policies and strategies that promote resilience, environmental sustainability, and economic development. The discussion on how to address cascading crises and invest in sustainable development aims to explore cocnrete measures that governments, international organizations, and civil society can take to strengthen their capacity to address these crises while investing in a sustainable future. Innovative and inclusive solutions to achieve sustainable. Development goals despite casaceing crises are encouraged.s crises en cascade, telles que la pandémie de COVID-19, les changements climatiques et la perte de la biodiversité, ont des répercussions importantes sur le développement durable. Pour faire face à ces crises, il est crucial de mettre en place des politiques et des stratégies qui favorisent la résilience, la durabilité environnementale et le développement économique. La discussion sur la façon de faire face aux crises en cascade et d'investir dans le développement durable vise à explorer les mesures concrètes que les gouvernements, les organisations internationales et la société civile peuvent prendre pour renforcer leur capacité à faire face à ces crises tout en investissant dans un avenir durable. Les solutions innovantes et inclusives pour atteindre les objectifs de développement durable malgré les crises en cascade sont encouragées. Cette discussion est d'une importance critique pour garantir un avenir durable pour les générations futures
Employer-sponsored Health Insurance (ESHI) Scheme-A New Model of Health Micro Insurance for the Garment Workers in Bangladesh
No full textInternational audienceOrganized universal health coverage has not yet been introduced in most developing countries, including Bangladesh. Private health care is affordable only to the high-income group. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to evaluate health service coverage with diseas
L'interruption du délai de prescription contre le débiteur principal joue aussi à l'égard de la caution.
No full textInternational audience(Com. 25 janv. 2023, no 21-16.275, publié au Bulletin ; D. 2023. 172
Dommage corporel : les souffrances endurées incluent le préjudice d'angoisse de mort d'une victime d'enlèvement avec détention
No full textInternational audience(Civ. 2e, 27 oct. 2022, no 21-12.881, FS-B, D. 2022. 1902 ; RCA 2023. Comm. 7, obs. S. Hocquet-Berg
Autopsie Médicale : étude de la mortalité et causes de décès au niveau CHU Tlemcen, Algérie
No full textIn the last decade, more and more epidemiological and demographic studies have been carried out to discover the risk factors of diseases as well as the causes of death of a population and the classification of these causes, especially the cases of suspicious deaths which are increasing rapidly. In this research project, we focused on the study of the causes of death in the wilaya of Tlemcen by building a database collected at the level of the forensic medicine service of the University Hospital of Tlemcen, Algeria. This research report presents the context of work as well as the various medical concepts associated with it, then we describe the collected database and the various parameters characterizing it, we end with our objectives in the future which concerns the automatic classification of autopsy reports using artificial learning methods.Cette dernière décennie de plus en plus d'études épidémiologiques et démographiques ont été menées pour la découverte des facteurs de risques des maladies ainsi que les causes de décès d'une population et la classification de ces causes, plus particulièrement les cas de morts suspects qui sont en hausse fulgurante. Dans ce projet de recherche, nous nous sommes focalisé sur l'étude des causes du décès dans la wilaya de Tlemcen en construisant une base de données collectée au niveau du service de médecine légale de l'Hôpital Universitaire de Tlemcen, Algérie. Ce rapport de recherche présente le contexte de travail ainsi que les différents concepts médicaux associés a ce dernier, par la suite, nous décrivons la base de données collectée et les différents paramètres la caractérisant, nous terminons par nos objectifs dans le futur qui concerne la classification automatique des rapports des autopsie en utilisant les méthodes d'apprentissage artificiel
Action sociale ut singuli : désignation obligatoire d'un mandataire ad hoc en cas de conflit d'intérêts
No full textInternational audienceNote sous Cour de cassation (com.), 9 novembre 2022, no 20-19.077 (F-B