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Sastra (Puisi) Sebagai Kebudayaan Bangsa Arab
Arab community life can be seen in the literature which become the product of that era, especially in the case of syi'ir. Arab syi'ir uniqueness can be seen through the perspective of reception, as it pertains to the historical and aesthetic aspects. Historical aspects related to the birth of the pre-Islamic Arabic poetry and development until modern times. Aspects related to the aesthetic beauty of the Arabic used in syi'ir of Arab. Aesthetics basic in understanding the understanding the Arabic poetry of pre-Islamic times to the modern era is through the reception theory, meaning that through literature diachronic. Model of this literature focuses on the issue of how the Arabic literature into Arabic literature mirror society and become autonomous in the world. Ideally, literature synchronic and diachronic literature can be combined in a literary historical coherence, and further productively understood as a social process or as the moment the development of Arabic literatur
Pengembangan Paket Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dengan Model Dick Carey and Carey
This type of learning is develop based on examine of technology learning of refer to design dick, Carey of Carey (2011). Procedure of developing is not only done in nine steps but also packet of learning which is development figured. Arabic language subject to seventh student, Second semester consists of 3 part that is matter of the studi part finder educator and participant of learning. Packet development process of learning is done passing through five stages: first step decide the subject which will be develop. Second step, identify syllabus of the subject which will develop. Third, formulate steps developing. Firfth, test and revise developing product. The result test expert stage of study in excelent result. Result test expert design and learning instrument to volume of learn are in good result, part finder educator and part finder learning participant are in good category, the result of personal test volume of study exist of 6 mistakes in the clicking, seven mistakes in the punctuation mark, three mistakes in the explaining picture. Result test of small group matter of study and scout participant of study are in good category, the result test of observation matter of study performance of participant is in good category, the result pre test and pos test with twenty emancipations rank and standart significant 0,05 are gotten observe is bigger than T table, that is 20,5 called matter of study which is used effective. The strength of packet learning which has arranged: (1) packet learning is arranged system . (2) packet learning can be influanced interest student to study. (3) Packet learning can be facilitated learning process in tjhe class, whereas weakness this packet is arranged based on characteristic of participant of MTs Darul Ulum Kraksaan Probolinggo. Suggestion which mimicries is: (1) Before using matter of learn, expert learning participant read first utilization instruction. (2) Matter of study Arabic language can be used in Mts Drul Ulum only. (3) If the matter is used learning participant next level, necessary remove analyze needed to study
Dalih Agama Untuk Kekerasan
Politicization of religion is a phenomenon that often arises in a society, be it country macro community and society in general, both in structure and in the semi- structured and quasi-structure, and can even occur in the personal area, along with interest the culprit. This violence is not only done in one religion, but in a broader scale and the interests of a more global level, violence is also valid between one religion to another religion. Basically to realize the importance of politicians legitimized by coercing the political policy which lasted accompanying personal interest of the politicians. Thus, political factors into factors behind the violence in society. Violence in the name of religion has become a human tragedy that has long adorned the history of mankind. Normatively, no one of any religious teaching that encourages and recommends his followers to commit violence against followers of other religions outside the group. But historicallyfactual often encountered violence perpetrated by some members of the community in the name of religion
Konsep Dasar Hukum Waris di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Sejarah.
The basic concept of inheritance law in Indonesia something grounded and must be understood by all the people of Indonesia as a system that will be handed down for generations Indonesia who will run the existence of inheritance law in this country, history will prove that the existence of laws of inheritance are shared by most of the people Indonesia is a standard rule of Islamic law is the Qur’an, in the Koran provisions relating to Mawaris already outlined the development of the law does not deny the inheritance from Indonesia before independence and after Indonesian independence. In carrying out the Inheritance Law no legal basics about heir, is concerned with laws that define the legal position of a person who dies, he is entitled to the full to bequeath their wealth to anyone through a will and testament will apply when a person is already dead but when someone is not dead it will still be changed, otherwise if it dies it will have legal ketepan existence that can not be changed even if there are people who the rightful heir, and the provision of an heir by a will does not mean to abolish the right to inherit it ab intestato
Peranan Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum dalam Memberdayakan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Pesisir Kecamatan Sumberasih – Probolinggo
In this research, Kopontren discuss the idea of Kopontren rolein empowering peoples economy empowerment programs through the loanand save it for the society stores / minimarts, also using a cyber cafe topeople about boarding finally can be achieved with both the welfare of thesurrounding community and Kopontren where Kopontren has strategicrole in the increased business as a member of islamic cooperation that, andgood management of the savings from the bank capital. However, thereare some people who think that Pesisir Kopontren still unable to providemaximum service and business services for residents. The research that weuse is a case study in Kopontren Miftahul Ulum Pesisir with the actualdata in the interview techniques (interview) and direct observation.Besides, we also use of the library to become as a reference for research.It appears that the success of the business Kopontren Miftahul Ulum theloan and save is this program could provide a solution to develop businessin a run by members of the public to empower villagers Pesisir in order tobecome partners Kopontren Miftahul Ulum. Therefore comes a businessmodel Kopontren project program through an increase in loan and saveto improve services, and cyber cafe and also to increase distribution to theminimarts in hopes can become an inspiration for the parties involvedand cooperatives (Kopontren) in the field
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Guru MI Kecamatan Paiton Kabupaten Probolinggo Jawa Timur
This research has an objective to know: (1) the performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teacher in sub district Paiton (2) the influence of teaching skill perception about work environment, and work motivation to performance of MI Insan Terpadu Paiton. Next, this research uses after the fact research that uses proportional random sampling from population which is collected from 99 teachers of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah and it is acquired 55 teachers sample. Data collection technique to know teacher performance and their skill is collected from the observation. Then, the perception of work environment and work motivation is taken from questionnaire scale Likert with 4 scale modification. The, Data analysis technique which is used is descriptive, partial correlation and double regression to degree 5% significant. The result of descriptive analysis shows that the level of teacher performance is in good category (average = 100,93 from minimum score 119). The result of partial correlation shows that there is significant influence from variables of teaching skill, perception of work environment and work motivation to teacher performance in a row. r1y (2,3) about 0,647; r2y (1,3) about 0,367; r3y (1,2) about 0,271. The result of double regression show correlation coefficient R about 0,774. The significant influence of Ry (1,2,3) can be seen in from the significant of determination of coefficient (R2) about 59,29%. The significant of effective contribution is acquired from the teaching skill 52%; perception of work environment about 4,8%; working motivation 3,2%
Manhaj Ta'limul Lughah Al Arabiyah fil Marhalah Mutawassithoh
ملخص البحث: إن المنهج هو الخبرات التي تقدمها المدرسة لطلابها للوصول إلى الأهداف التربوية. والمنهج الدراسى يتعلق بكل المراحل المدرسية وهو المرحلة الإبتدائية والمتوسطة والثانوية. أما المرحلة المتوسطة فهي المرحلة الوسطى من التعليم العام بحيث يسبقها المرحلة الإبتدائية ويليها المرحلة الثانوية، وفي سياسة التعليم في المجتمع السعودي تعد المرحلة المتوسطة مرحلة ثقافية عامة، يراعى فيها نمو وخصائص المرحلة العمرية التي يمر بها الطلبة، وتشارك غيرها في تحقيق الأهداف العامة من التعليم. وحاجات الطلاب إلى تعلم اللغة العربية تتأثر إلى دوافعهم في تعليم اللغة العربية الذي يناسب بمرحلتهم
Thorndike Theory and It’s Application in Learning
This article will explain one of theories in learning; that is theory of Thorndike. This theory is developed by education psychology experts from America whose name Edward Lee Thorndike, (Next will be mentioned as Thorndike). Thorndike was born in Wiliamsburg on 31 August 1874 and died in Montrose, New York, on 10 August 1949. He is prominent figure from Fungsionalism ideology of Columbia. After finished his study in Harvard University, he works in Teacher’s College of Columbia under lead of James Mckeen Cattell. Here, his passion to learning process, education and intelligences. On 1898, in his 24 ages, Thorndike publisehed his own books entitled Animal Intelligence, An Experimental Study of Association Process in Animal. Thorndike has profession as an educator and Psychologist. Graduated from his first strata form Wesleyen University in Conecticut on 1895, second strata from Harvard on 1896 and seize his doctor degree in Colombia on 1898. He published some books such as: Educational Psychology (1903), Mental and social Measurements (1904), Animal Intelligence (1911), A teacher’s Word Book (1921),Your City (1939), dan Human Nature and The Social Order (1940) . And it will explain such as: Explaining law of learning based on Thorndike, explaining how learning principle of Thorndike in learning process, explaining application of Thorndike theory in learning, and giving an analysis to Thorndike theory
Pandangan Ulama terhadap Pergaulan Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Masa Bhekalan di Desa Kedungsari Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo.
This research has an objective to know the phenomenon of Bhekalan tradition and the opinion of Ulama’ Kedungsari village Maron subs district Probolinggo regency to the social intercourse between male and female in Bhekalan period. This research is qualitative descriptive qualitative, by using social definition paradigm that is included to sociology paradigm. Meanwhile, the approach in this research uses phenomenon approach, because this research tries to understand and mean the social phenomenon. In acquiring data, the researcher uses three methods, those are: observation, interviewing, and documentation. The result of the research shows that the intercourse between male and female in Bhekalan period is fax and free and it become a custom in Kedungsari village. And those thing is cannot be rid of Ulama’. Ulama’ in that village is forced to be more creative in delivering their dakwah. Ulama’ from Kdungsari village should suggest that to restrict male and female intercourse in Bhekalan period until they get married
Pendekatan Sistem dalam Teori Hukum Islam (Membaca Pemikiran Jasser Auda)
In early period of Islam, a scope of syari’ah is same with a scope of fiqh, that wreath all of doctrine of Islam. Than because of the development of science, both of them are limited by the scope. Syari’ah is means as a role of Allah which has the absolute, everlasting, pure, and sacred, so it can not change and it can change by Allah (syari’) him self. Whereas, fiqh includes category of science, and as a science, fiqh is the product of human perseption (human product), because of it, it has relative and profan,that formula has been influence much by the condition of place and time. In the course of history in early period of fiqh is as a science, than it becomes a dogma. Finally, the fiqh thought which is in early period of Islam is very dynamis and many kinds of development is suitable with the development of society has changed as a dogma which must be memorize, hold it out, and follow as it. Fiqh is the product of the human perseption which has dynamis, relative, and profan, it has changed to syari’ah which has absolute, everlasting, pure, and sacred. So, the product of human creation is in a line with god’s sentence. The method and result of fiqh often describes as god’s power, so it impressed as righteousness note of paradise. Even though truly interpretasion it obey to worldview of expert law (fuqaha), but it often announces as the god’s command