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EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM : MELACAK AKAR PEMIKIRAN SYED. M. NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
No full textIn the context of finding the ideal Islamic education concept, it is a moral responsibility for Muslim scholars to come up with Islamic theory as a paradigm of educational science. Islam as an educational paradigm has different characteristics from other paradigms that underlie the concept of education. It is a must (a must), especially for scientists who are concerned in the field of education, to reconstruct a paradigm building that can be used as a basis for the education system. The alternative Islamic paradigm is a wise choice in the framework of the foundation of the educational paradigm based on the values of the Qur'an. The paradigmatic or conceptual development of Islamic education has been carried out by both Muslim education experts and scientists. Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas is known as a prominent Muslim scientist and thinker, founder and Rector of ISTAC Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, who has fundamental thoughts about the concept of Islamic education. Among the fundamental educational concepts of Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas, which is presented in this paper, is his concept of ta'dib. For him, the fundamental problem in Islamic education is the loss of ethical values in a broad sense. This is due to the unclear understanding of the concepts of tarbiyah, ta'lim and ta'dib. Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas prefers to use the term ta'dib for the concept of Islamic education, because if the concept of ta'dib is applied comprehensively, integrally, and systematically in Islamic education practice, various problems in developing Muslim human resources are expected to be resolved. The basic reason for the application of the concept of ta'dib is adab is closely related to science, because science cannot be taught or transmitted to students unless the person has proper etiquette towards science in various fields. The concept of Islamic education which is only limited to the meanings of tarbiyah and ta'lim has been penetrated by a Western view of life which is based on the values of dualism, secularism, humanism and Sufism so that the values of adab become increasingly blurred and further away from the values of divine wisdom. The reconstruction of the concept of Islamic education carried out by Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas aims to restore Islamic education that has been contaminated and interfered with by the concept of secular Western education to the concept of education that is in accordance with Islamic ideals that have existed since the Prophet Muhammad SAW was sent as an Apostle. The concept of ta'dib which was formulated by Syed M. Naquib Al-Attas, really has high relevance and significance to be implemented in the world of education. Because basically it is an educational concept that intends to integrate the dichotomy of science, maintain equilibrium, have moral and religious characteristics.
Key Words: Epistemology, Education, Islamic, Thought
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR: STUDI KASUS SDN KEBONSARI KULON 3 KOTA PROBOLINGGO TAHUN AJARAN 2020-2021
No full textSocial studies is one of the compulsory subjects in elementary schools. This subject contains lessons related to social life. With the existence of social studies lessons in elementary schools, it is hoped that students will have knowledge of the basic concepts of social science, sensitivity to social problems in their environment, and the role of humans as social beings. The research method used in this research is mixed methods, in which this research is a combination of two approaches, namely qualitative and quantitative. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The subjects used in this study were teachers and students of Kebonsari Kulon 3 Elementary School, Probolinggo City, 2020-2021 academic year. Therefore, this research is expected to be able to be useful for the social sciences, especially because IPS or Social Studies has a noble task and becomes an important foundation for the intellectual, emotional, cultural and social development of students, namely being able to develop ways of thinking, behaving and behaving responsibly. as individuals, citizens of society, citizens, and citizens of the world.
Keywords: Social Studies Learning, Problems, Learning Method
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY ON THE LEVEL OF STUDENT SATISFACTION
No full textIntroduction: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of service quality on student satisfaction at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta. And to find out how the influence of the quality of Administration services, library services and parking services on student satisfaction.
Methods: This research is a survey research using a questionnaire as the instrument. The population in this study were students of the Ahmad Dahlan University Faculty of Economics and Business Yogyakarta. The sample in this study were 121 active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta using the Porposive Sampling Method. Namely the technique of determining the sample for certain considerations. Test the validity of the instrument using Confir Motory Factor Analysis. While the reliability test used Alpha Crombach. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the Administration variable (X1) has a significant positive effect on student satisfaction at the Ahmad Dahlan University Faculty of Economics and Business Yogyakarta. While the library variable (X2) has a significant positive effect on student satisfaction at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta. And the third variable is the Parking variable (X3) has a positive significant effect on student satisfaction at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Ahmad Dahlan University Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Administration service quality, library service quality, parking service quality and student satisfaction
Orientalisme dan Hadits : Kritik terhadap Sanad Menurut Pemikiran Joseph Schacht
Get PDFThe Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence is the work of Joseph Schacht which is the foundation of Islamic scholarship in the West. This is the main book about the field of study which later was known as "orientalism of Islamic law". Not only was it phenomenal, this book was also controversial. Schacht's work received rave reviews from leading orientalis, H.A.R. Gibb, for example, considers that the book will be the foundation for all future studies of society and Islamic law, at least in the West. As the title suggests, the Origins did discuss the intricate issues surrounding the early history of the formation and origins of Islamic law, the day of its birth and its originality. Joseph Schacht argued that the emergence of classical fiqh schools, then the consequence of the emergence of hadith experts and according to him, hadith experts had falsified the hadith to defeat the rules made by fiqh expert groups, Theory of Projecting Back and Common Link, the theory of the results of Schacht as a theory of reconstruction of the occurrence of sanad hadith. To get a justification for Schacht's opinion on the backward projection of the Hadith and connect it with important figures from the previous period, then connected back to friends and finally to the prophet. So that it can be said that the Qur'an and Hadith do not contribute to the formation of Islamic law. Musthafa Azami broke the Scacht theory about projecting back with the explanation, that fiqh had developed since the time of the Prophet. Fiqh is ijtihady. Therefore, it is difficult to accept the opinion of Schacht that fiqh only developed during the appointment of Qadhi during the Umayyad Dynasty.Keywords: Orientalism, Sanad, Hadit
Peralihan Kekayaan Warisan dalam Madzhab Syafi`i (Studi Pemikiran Syaikh Said Ibn Saad Ibn Nabhan al-Hadlramiy dalam Kitab ‘Iddat Al-Faridl)
Get PDFMashdar fiqh al-mawarits lahir dari naqliy-bayaniy (baik yang qath’iy al-dalalah maupun dhanniy al-dalalah dalam al-Quran dan sunah) dan aqliy-burhaniy (ijma’ dan qiyas). Syaikh Said ibn Saad ibn Nabhan al-Hadlramiy hadir merumuskan fiqh al-mawarits dari kedua mashdar al-hukm ini dengan menganut madzhab Syafii dalam bentuk tandhim (rajutan syair) terhadap kitab-kitab turats terkait tema al-mawarits yang disusun para ulama syafiiyah. Mandhumat ‘Iddat al-Faridl memuat kajian pengantar tata kelola tirkah sebelum dialokasikan kepada para ahli waris (sebagai harta waris) kemudian disusul pemamaparan tentang ahli waris berikut hak kewarisannya serta teknis hisab/kalkulasi harta warisan dengan menggunakan teori matematis tradisional
Dampak Perkembangan Pasar Modern di Lingkungan Pasar Tradisional di Mimbo Situbondo
Get PDFThe market is a mechanism that can bring buyers together to make transactions on goods or services. The market is the most important part of a Muslim's life as an ideal transaction vehicle. In Indonesia the market is the economic support of society, both urban and rural communities. In terms of physical there are two types of markets in Indonesia, namely traditional markets and modern markets. Traditional market is a kind of market that is managed simply who still apply the bargaining system. While the modern market is a market that is managed with modern management that generally there dikinjagi sebaagi provider of goods or services with good quality of service to the consumer and the absence of bargaining process at the time of the transaction. At first these two types of markets supported each other in improving the economy of society, but in recent times the first type of market (traditional market) has often complained against the growth of so many modern markets. Departing from this problem the authors examine the problem that finally raised in the thesis with the title "Islamic Law Prespective of Modern Market Development in Traditional Market Environment.
Promosi Produk Akad Qord Al Hasan di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Get PDFPromotion of the qard al hasan contract product is the act of informing about the specifications of the qard al hasan contract product in an Islamic financial institution. The qard al hasan contract product is one of the financing products that LKS can do as a form of concern for the public who experience financial difficulties in doing business due to bankruptcy or bankruptcy. Qard al hasan is a benevolent loan that may not require profits or profits from the principal loan made by the LKS and the members. members only pay the principal loan to the LKS in accordance with the agreement
Sejarah dan Tipologi Tarekat dalam Pandangan Tasawuf dan Makrifat
Get PDFTarekat adalah salah satu fenomena sejarah yang menarik untuk di kaji. Karena dalam peristiwa-peristiwa penting dalam sejarah, andil tarekat rupanya tidak kecil.Seperti tarekat Sanusiyyah di Libya yang berjasa mengusir penjajah Italia di bawah pimpinan Umar Mukhtar.Tulisan ini akan mengkaji sejarah dan tipoligo tarekat beserta komponen-komponen tarekat
Implikasi Konsep Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi
Get PDFThis research is entitled Implications of the Concept of Islamization of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi Science. Science is important in human life. God put knowledge as a matter that must not be abandoned. During this time the Islamic religion is believed to have a very important role in coloring the building of science. But in reality, the Muslim community seems to be forced to carry out secular teachings in life due to the swift currents of secularization. This condition is a concern of Islamic thinkers, because it can endanger the Islamic faith. It is in connection with this concern that ideas or ideas about the Islamization of science emerge as an attempt to neutralize the influence of modern western science. Al-Faruqi was one of the thinkers about Islamization. How is the concept of Islam? and what are the implications for life in Indonesia? The Islamization of knowledge is not only a discourse, but requires real implications to be useful for the wider community. Al-Faruqi has sought to realize the Islamization of knowledge by establishing Islamic study groups. The movement is carried out by sticking to the principles of monotheism so as not to deviate from religious teachings. Some developments have also taken place in Indonesia in response to the Islamization of science, including: the establishment of Islamic-based schools and the rise of cooperatives and Islamic banks
Studi terhadap Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 75 Tahun 2009 tentang Penjualan Lansung Berjenjang Syariah (MLM Syariah)
Get PDFMetode penjualan barang dan produk jasa dengan sistem Multi Level Marketing telah dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat, namun belum dapat dipastikan kesesuaiannya dengan aturan fiqh muamalah. Oleh sebab itulah DSN MUI mengeluarkan fatwa NO: 75/DSN MUI/VII/2009 tentang panduan penjualan langsung berjenjang syariah termasuk MLM di dalamnya. Secara umum fatwa tersebut berisi larangan penipuan (gharar), perjudian, riba, dharar, dzulm, maksiat dan ketidakadilan dalam transaksi muamalah. Selain itu produk yang diperjualbelikan harus halal, dalam perekrutan anggota tidak ada unsur yang melanggar aturan Islam dan dalam pengupahan harus sesuai beban kerja serta tidak ada unsur money game di dalamnya. Fatwa DSN MUI ini memiliki peran penting dalam menjamin kenyamanan, keamanan dan kehalalan bertransaksi via MLM karena masyarakat akan merasakan kepastian hukum dan aman dari transaksi yang merugikan