Jurnal Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika
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Kebebasan Berekspresi dan Ujaran Kebencian: Kajian Filsafat Hukum Terapan
Get PDFTo speak and to communicate is a form of freedom of expression protected as a human right. The main justifications for freedom of speech are philisophical, political, and individual reasons. Hate speech, is a name for speech intended to insult and stigmatized others based on race, gender, sexual orientation, or other forms of group membership. In Indoensia, hate speech symbolyzes the evolution of freedom of expression considering that so many hate speeches are carried out openly. This is facilitated by the presence of online media. With an Applied Legal Philosophy Approach, this paper examines John Stuart Mill’s thougts on freedom of expression as a manifestation of human rights, namely as a means to find the truth, and the limits of hate speech within the framework of human rights as well. The background of the emergence of the freedom of expression and the emergence of hate speech can be traced from developed countries such as Europe and America, where the context of regulating hate speech is that it prohibits racial discrimination. In Indonesia, this is not the main reason, so that the regulation of hate speechin various provisions is more about prohibitions so as not to interfere with religious values, morality, order, pubic interest, and the integrity of nation. This is further clarified by the publication of the Regulatory Norm Standar (Standar Norma Pengaturan/SNP) Number 5 concerning the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression stipulated by National Commission of Human Rights which is expected to be a guide for a number of important points in the lige of expression because it regulates speech and political, religious, artistic, symbolic expressions, rights on the protection of personal data, as well as freedom of the press, which does not eliminate the principles and character of Indonesia itself. Online intermediary platform that facilitates freedom of expression – incuding facilitates hate speech – need to be the object of state regulation as well as the speakers and recipients of the hate speech. Key words: freedom of expression; hate speech; applied legal philosohpy Abstrak Berujar dan berkomunikasi merupakan salah satu wujud kebebasan berekspresi yang dilindungi sebagai hak asasi manusia (HAM). Justifikasi kebebasan berbicara adalah alasan filosofis, politis, dan individual. Berujar yang bermuatan kebencian, dinamai dengan ujaran kebencian, merupakan julukan bagi ujaran yang ditujukan untuk menghina dan menstigmatisasi berdasarkan ras, gender, orientasi seksual, atau bentuk-bentuk lain keanggotaan kelompok. Di Indonesia, ujaran kebencian menyimbolkan evolusi kebebasan berpendapat mengingat begitu banyaknya ujaran yang mengandung kebencian dilakukan secara terbuka. Hal ini diperlancar dengan keberadaan media online. Dengan pendekatan Filsafat Hukum Terapan, tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran John Stuart Mill tentang kebebasan berekspresi sebagai wujud dari HAM, yakni sebagai sarana untuk menemukan kebenaran, dan batas-batas ujaran kebencian dalam kerangka HAM juga. Latar belakang munculnya kebebasan berekspresi dan munculnya ujaran kebencian ditelusur dari negara-negara maju seperti Eropa dan Amerika, yang konteks pengaturan ujaran kebenciannya adalah bersifat larangan diskriminasi ras. Di Indonesia, hal ini bukan menjadi alasan utama, sehingga pengaturan ujaran kebencian dalam berbagai ketentuan lebih pada larangan-larangannya agar tidak mengganggu nilai-nilai agama, kesusilaan, ketertiban, kepentingan umum, dan keutuhan bangsa. Hal ini diperjelas lagi dengan diterbitkannya Standar Norma Pengaturan (SNP) Nomor 5 dari KOMNAS HAM tentang Hak atas Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi, yang diharapkan menjadi pedoman bagi sejumlah poin penting dalam kehidupan berekspresi karena mengatur pidato dan ekspresi politik, ekspresi keagamaan, ekspresi seni, ekspresi simbolis, hak atas perlindungan data pribadi, serta kebebasan pers, yang tidak menghilangkan prinsip dan karakter Indonesia itu sendiri. Media intermediari online yang memfasilitasi kebebasan berekspresi, termasuk ujaran kebencian, perlu menjadi objek pengaturan negara juga selain peng-ujar dan penerima ujaran kebencian. Kata kunci : Kebebasan berekspresi; ujaran kebencian; filsafat hukum terapan
Ornamen Gereja Santo Yusuf Wonokerso Magelang
Get PDFGereja St. Yusuf Wonokerso merupakan gereja yang diresmikan oleh Uskup Mgr. Ignasius Suharyo pada tahun 2009. Gereja ini dibangun dengan semangat gotong royong umat gereja St. Yusuf Wonokerso dan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak. Interior gereja yang didominasi warna putih untuk plafond dan dinding memberikan kesan yang luas. Ornament yang menjadi obyek penelitian adalah lidah api, pohon, mozaik.plafon Metode penelitian secara diskriptif kualitatif dengan cara memperoleh data observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Bentuk bangunan perpaduan arsitektur indis dengan cirikhas menjulang tinggi dan atap pelana sebagai wujud arsitektur Jawa. Ornament yang berupa lidah –lidah api dan pohon menggunakan material botol kaca berwarna –warni yang dipecah-pecah dan disusun dengan cara tengkurap untuk menghilangkan sisi tajamnya. Lidah –lidah dalam tradisi gereja Katolik sebagai symbol roh kudus yang memberikan terang sedang pohon sebagai symbol pohon kehidupan yang bermakna agar memberikan keteduhan bagi umat saat berdoa. Mozaik tentang perjamuan kudus diletakkan di panti imam sebagai sarana membantu umat saat ekaristi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ornament interior berupa lidah api, pohon, mozaik di Gereja St. Yusuf Wonokerso sebagai sarana bagi umat saat ekaristi atau berdoa selain sebagai fungsi estetik
Relasi Fungsi, Bentuk dan Material Pada Arsitektur Rumah Baja Karya Ahmad Djuhara
Get PDFSteel house by Ir. This Ahmad Djuhara I.A.I, comes with a prominent metal material dominance. In addition to being used in the main structure and the main outer enclosure, all these materials are displayed in a straightforward and naked manner. Making the expression of this building really unusual. Perhaps because of this, as far as is known, since 2002 it has received the most and widest coverage from the media (print, television and online) than any other architect's works. This steel house received an award from the Indonesian Architects Association (IAI Award), such as confirming the existence and presence of this unique steel house. This study aims to examine how the relationship aspects of Form, Function & Material. The method used is qualitative - descriptive. Through the study of the anatomy of the building, then data collection by means of field observations, direct interviews with users. Then, to fulfill its objectivity, interviews were also conducted on 15 residents (chosen randomly) who live around the location (radius not more than 600 m). The results of the study show that the relationship from triangulation aspects of Form, Function and Material does not work as expected, especially regarding materials. This research is expected to be useful for architectural science, practitioners and students. So that in its design, it is necessary to be more careful in determining the dominance of the material.
Desasin Fasilitas Pecinta Kuliner Di Surabaya Dengan Pendekatan Tema Arsitektur Vernakular
No full textKuliner mampu menjadi daya tarik wisatwan bagi suatu daerah, salah satunya mereka yang merupakan pecinta kuliner. Ditengah gempuran bisnis kuliner impor, bisnis kuliner makanan nusantara masih tetep memegang pamornya, salah satunya adalah makanan khas Surabaya. Kuliner khas Surabaya menjadi incaran para wisatawan atau pecinta kuliner yang berkunjung ke Surabaya. Wisata kuliner menjadi prospek bisnis yang dikomersilkan. Pemkot Surabaya juga memiliki program dalam penyediaan Sentra Wisata Kuliner (SWK) yang memfasilitasi masyarakat dan para pelaku UMKM. Untuk itu, perancangan fasilitas pecinta kuliner dibuat untuk mewadahi kebutuhan tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Adapun pendekatan tema yang dipakai adalah arsitektur vernakular. Tema ini dipilih dengan tujuan menarik para wisatawan dan diharapkan mampu menjadi ikon baru di Surabaya. Selain itu tema Arsitektur Vernakular juga sejalan dengan branding wisata Surabaya. Fasilitas pecinta kuliner ini menghadirkan bangunan baru yang mengandung unsur Arsitektur khas Jawa, dimana mengadaptasi dari filosofi tata lahan, tata bentuk, dan tata ruang rumah joglo
Perancangan Aplikasi Android Katalog Buku Dengan Fitur Barcode Scanner Menggunakan Google ML Kit
Get PDFTeknologi Barcode Scanner merupakan teknologi lama dimana terdapat device khusus untuk melakukan scanning barcode atau QR Code. Namun apabila dikombinasikan dengan sebuah aplikasi ber-platform mobile khususnya Android, diperlukan sebuah teknologi khusus untuk mewadahinya yaitu teknologi Google ML Kit. Pada tulisan ini dijelaskan perancangan aplikasi katalog buku dengan fitur Barcode Scanner menggunakan Google ML Kit, dimana fitur Barcode Scanner tersebut digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian data katalog buku
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, Kepercayaan, dan Budaya Populer Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Michuu Coffee
Get PDFThe influence of globalization in Indonesia is felt and evidenced by the many foreign cultures that enter Indonesia, especially in Surabaya. More and more young entrepreneurs in Surabaya are working in the culinary field, especially foreign culinary. One of the foreign culinary businesses in Surabaya is Michuu Coffee Pakuwon City Surabaya which was established in 2019. Michuu coffee here offers South Korean food and beverage products that are in high demand these days. The purpose of this study is to know the impact of digital marketing, trust, and popular culture on decision purchases of michuu coffee. The population of this study is the consumer who make purchases at Michuu Coffee, where the number of samples is 75 respondents and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. On the validity test it is obtained results that all stated statement items are valid because r count > r tables (1.994) so that they can be used to help with this research. In the reliability test, all variables have Cronbach's Alpha results > 0.6 so that they are declared reliable. Then, in the classical assumption test with the normality test in this study, it is said to be normally distributed. In the multicollinearity test in this study, there was no multicollinearity. In the heteroscedasticity test in this study, there were no symptoms of heteroscedasticity. The multiple linear regression equation in this study is Y = -0.774 + 0.141 X1 + 0.503 X2 + 0.486 X3. In the coefficient of determination test in this study, having an adjusted R square value of 0.54 or 54% indicates that digital marketing, trust, and popular culture have a moderate contribution to purchasing decisions at Michuu Coffee. In the t-test, it was found that digital marketing variables (X1), trust (X2), and popular culture (X3) had a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Michuu Coffee
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Breadtalk
Get PDFThis study is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of price, product quality, and brand image on purchasing decisions for BreadTalk products at the Galaxy Mall Surabaya BreadTalk Outlet. The sampling method is purposive sampling using questionnaires distributed to 75 respondents who are consumers of BreadTalk products who are 17 years old and over and have bought BreadTalk products. The results of the validity test show that all statement items are declared valid with a calculated r value > r table 0.2272. The results of the reliability test showed that all variables were declared reliable with the value of Croanbach's alpha > 0.6. The normality test showed that the data were normally distributed with a significance value of Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) of 0.200 is greater than 0.05. The multicollinearity test shows that this regression model does not experience multicollinearity because the tolerance value is > 0.10 and the VIF value is < 10. The heteroscedasticity test shows that this regression model does not experience symptoms of heteroscedasticity because the plot does not form a regular pattern. Multiple linear regression test produces the formula Y = 4.642 + 0.122 X1 + 0.507 X2 + 0.580 X3. The coefficient of determination shows that the independent variable provides a moderate contribution of 0.401 or 40.1% to the purchasing decision variable. The t-test in this study resulted in the price variable (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y) resulting in a t-count value of 0.606 < t table 1.99394 with a significant level of 0.546> 0.050 meaning that the price had no effect on purchasing decisions, the product quality variable (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) produce a t-count value of 3.480 > t-table 1.99394 with a significant level of 0.001 <0.050 meaning that product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, the brand image variable (X3) on purchasing decisions (Y) produces a tvalue of 3.204 > ttable 1.99394 with a significant level of 0.002 < 0.050 meaning that brand image has a significant effect on purchasing decisions
Perancangan Website Yayasan Panti Asuhan Mekar Lestari
Get PDFThe development of information technology has brought many positive impacts on society. One of the most felt impacts is the use of the website. Websites can help provide information about an organization. The organization can be a profit oriented organization or a non profit oriented organization. One organization that requires the use of a website is the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation. The Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation is located in the Rawa Buntu area, Tangerang. The Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation houses about 80 orphans. The Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation has always relied on donations from the surrounding community for their daily needs and activities at the orphanage. The Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation so far in recording donations and orphanage activities as well as managing orphans still uses the manual method, so it is difficult to provide information to donors to find out activities in the orphanage, as well as the limited information that can be known by the public about the orphanage. With the design of the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation's website, it can help the community (donors) in making donations, as well as regarding various activities and data regarding orphans sheltered by the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation. This website design will use the PHP and HTML programming languages. It is hoped that this website will make it easier for people (donors) to make donations, and help the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation to manage and provide information related to activities at the Mekar Lestari Orphanage Foundation
PENERAPAN KONSEP LINE BALANCING UNTUK MENENTUKAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI YANG OPTIMAL PADA BAGIAN PRESS PADA PT NRZ PRIMA GASKET: Line Balancing
No full textPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif dan efisien lintasan produksi yang digunakan pada proses produksi gasket. Dalam proses produksinya PT NRZ Prima Gasket dihadapkan pada permasalahan kesimbangan lintasan yaitu waktu yang tinggi pada prosesnya sehingga kurang efisiensi pada stasiun kerja. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengukuran waktu kerja dengan jam henti (stop watch) dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung dengan mengambil sampel data. Data yang dianalisis adalah waktu yang diperlukan oleh operator untuk menyelesaikan produksi gasket dan jumlah output rate untuk produk rata-rata yang dihasilkan untuk menetapkan waktu siklus ideal. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa dengan penggunaan metode keseimbangan lintasan, perusahaan dapat mencapai efisiensi lintasan sebesar 83% dan mengurangi ketidakseimbangan (balance delay) sebesar 37% dari 54% menjadi 17% dan terjadi peningkatan pada produksinya sekitar 31,09 pcs yang diproduksi
Pengaruh Instagram dan EWOM Terhadap Minat dan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Produk Skincare
Get PDFThis study further finds out about the influence of instagram social media and electronic word of mouth (EWOM) as promotional media on buying interest and consumer purchase decisions on Somethinc skincare products. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling by purposive sampling. As for the background of this research is the role of the use of social media Instagram and how influential electronic word of mouth (EWOM) on buying interest and consumer purchasing decisions. The research was conducted for skincare products with the SomeThinc brand. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling by purposive sampling. The sample used in this study were 105 respondents. The respondents in this study were required to be at least 17 years old, have an instagram social media account and have purchased SomeThinc skincare products. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS analysis using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that instagram social media has a significant effect on buying interest, instagram social media has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions, electronic word of mouth (EWOM) has a significant effect on buying interest, electronicword of mouth (EWOM) has an effect on consumer purchasing decisions, buying interest has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions, social media instagram has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions mediated by buying interest, electronic word of mouth (EWOM) has a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions mediated by buying interest