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Challenges in Standardizing Terminologies for Data Management in Scientific Research
No full textEffective data management in the scientific community requires standardized terminologies aligned with the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles. This poster highlights key challenges in establishing these terminologies, essential for data management professionals, policy statements, project submissions, data management plans, data dictionaries, and repositories. Polysemy, where terms have multiple meanings, leads to ambiguity and inconsistencies. Examples include distinctions between roles such as Data Owner, Data Steward, Data Custodian, and Data Manager. Standardizing terminologies enhances clarity, reduces errors, and improves overall data management quality.
Key Challenges:
How to reuse and/or develop standardized terms for essential data management practices and tools.
Address polysemy, provide clear examples to avoid confusion among stakeholders.
Identify gaps in existing glossaries, particularly regarding data ownership and intellectual property, and organize crosswalk processes.
Discuss governance mechanisms for maintaining and updating terminologies across projects and institutions.
Formulate terminologies for cataloging services and skills, improving clarity and communication. Enhance data management quality through better terminologies: Promote, reuse and develop terminologies that directly contribute to higher quality data management practices. Ensure terminologies support the FAIR principles to enhance data reliability, reproducibility, and usability.
Disseminate the usefulness of defining, maintaining and using terminologies in the general and disciplinary communities.
By providing interdisciplinary examples, this poster aims to highlight terminological challenges and foster discussions on potential solutions to improve data management practices within the scientific community. The poster will also aid communication in the dedicated session and in preparing an open paper on the topic
Vieillir à proximité ou à distance de la famille : Analyse des configurations familiales au cours de la retraite
No full textCet article propose une typologie des configurations familiales au cours de la vieillesse, qui permet de penser la pluralité des organisations familiales, parfois analysées indépendamment dans la littérature. Il s’appuie sur une analyse de 119 entretiens biographiques, réalisés en 2022 auprès de personnes âgées nées entre 1935 et 1959 et vivant en France. Il ressort que si la famille-entourage (relations d’affinité et d’entraide fortes et proximité géographique) reste le mode de fonctionnement familial le plus fréquent, les situations de cohabitation inter-générationnelles ou d’isolement ne sont pas négligeables. Ces modèles identifiés ne sont pas immuables et évoluent au gré des évènements familiaux. Le moment de la retraite apparaît en particulier comme une étape importante dans l’agencement des relations avec les proches. Enfin, l’âge avançant, « faire famille » à distance peut devenir un obstacle
Multidimensional Child Deprivation: Constructing Longitudinal Indicators for the Early Childhood Period
No full textLongstanding research has shown that childhood poverty and deprivation have negative consequences for children, from birth. Much of this literature, especially in the early childhood period, uses one-dimensional, static concepts that relate to households rather than children per se, missing a nuanced and dynamic description of children’s lived experience of poverty and deprivation during their first years of life. We propose an early childhood deprivation framework that is multidimensional, dynamic and child-centred, and describe its methodological application to a micro-level panel survey of early childhood. We use a nationally-representative birth cohort of 18,000 children born in France in 2011, observed from birth to age 5, to produce a longitudinal multidimensional deprivation index composed of five distinct dimensions of deprivation (material, housing, extreme living conditions, parenting, and health behaviours). During the early years, income poverty does not always overlap with deprivation: in France, only 40% of deprived children are also income poor. We show that different populations are deprived in different dimensions: for example, young children from a migrant background are twice more likely to be deprived in housing and material dimensions, while not at higher risk of health behaviours deprivation, compared to their non-migrant peers. This paper therefore highlights that early childhood deprivation has a dynamic and complex structure that must be considered when studying the early years period
The Population of the World (2024)
No full textThe world’s population reached 8.2 billion people in 2024. It has increased eightfold within 2 centuries and is likely to continue growing, perhaps even reaching 10 billion by the end of the 21st century. How is the world’s population distributed? Which countries have the highest fertility rates? And where is life expectancy the longest? Every 2 years, Population & Societies publishes an issue entitled ‘The Population of the World’, which presents an overview of the demographic situation worldwide based on estimates and projections from the United Nations
Social Integration and Perceptions of Racism among Chinese Immigrants in France: Findings from the Chinese Immigrants in the Paris Region (ChIPRe) Study
No full textWe describe the heterogeneity of the Chinese immigrant population in France and investigate how immigrants’ diverse patterns of social integration predict perceptions of racism, using survey data and in-depth interviews collected during the COVID-19 outbreak, a period during which anti-Chinese and anti-Asian xenophobia and racism were activated. Our unique data, collected for the Chinese Immigrants in the Paris Region (ChIPRe) Study, enable a classification of Chinese immigrants at the intersection of their migration histories, socio-demographic profiles, broad social integration indicators, and attributes of their social ties that characterize distinct patterns of social interaction with co-ethnics and with the wider French society. Our classification highlights three distinct groups: an established ethnic enclave of Wenzhou Chinese, an immigrant underclass whose members arrived in France after the dismantling of China’s centrally planned economy, and successive cohorts of international students, many of whom have gained professional employment in France or intend to stay in France after graduation from institutions of higher education. These distinct immigrant profiles predict different frequencies of subjective experiences of racism that are not attributable to the conventional predictors of racism perceptions alone and add nuance to the discrepancy between conventional social integration indicators and discrimination and racism found among the main immigrant groups and their children in many European countries
Sexual and reproductive rights 30 years after the Cairo Conference on Population and Development
No full textThirty years ago, 179 countries agreed on a Programme of Action on sexual and reproductive rights at the International Conference on Population and Development held in Cairo in 1994. Where are we now in terms of contraception, abortion, childbirth, and infertility treatments? This article reviews the progress made worldwide and the persistent inequalities in these areas, highlighting the work that remains to be accomplished
Le calvaire des Ukrainiens et Lituaniens déportés sous Staline
No full textLorsqu’il est question des répressions de la période stalinienne (1924-1953), on pense généralement en priorité aux victimes russes. Si celles-ci furent, bien entendu, extrêmement nombreuses, il convient aussi de se souvenir des millions de personnes habitant les marges de l’empire soviétique qui ont subi les effets de la politique impitoyable mise en place lors de ces décennies, à commencer par les déportations vers la Sibérie. Nous vous proposons ici un extrait de « Déportés pour l’éternité », des chercheurs Alain Blum (directeur d’études à l’INED) et Emilia Koustova (professeure au département d’Études slaves à l’Université de Strasbourg), qui vient de paraître aux éditions de l’EHESS et INED éditions, consacré au sort des Ukrainiens et Lituaniens déportés par le régime soviétique en 1940-1941 puis à la sortie de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Fondé sur l’examen de très nombreuses sources variées (journaux intimes, correspondances, rapports officiels, entretiens avec des survivants), l’ouvrage raconte, à hauteur d’homme, ces multiples tragédies dont le souvenir hante encore les pays concernés des décennies plus tard
