Jurnal Keperawatan Global
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Domestic Violence During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Get PDFBackground: Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) outbreaks experienced by all countries in the world followed by regional and national lockdown. Restriction movement in Indonesia since April 2020 – July 2021 has influenced people’s lives. This situation tends to increase in cases of domestic violence.
Methods: Design was quantitatively descriptive research. Population was all married women who living with their partner during the pandemic COVID-19. A number sample of 106 women was recruited by snowball sampling. The study place at Cilegon city Banten Province, Indonesia in June 2021. Instrument for measuring domestic violence was South Asian Violence Screen consist of 11 items; and Scale of Economic Abuse questionnaires Indonesia version consist of 26 items. Data collection was done by online and analysis data performed by frequency distribution
Results: The results found that 41 (38.67%) respondents experienced domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most forms violence was psychic violence experienced by 32 respondents (30.19%) while 8 respondents (7.55%) experienced more than one violence. Family income (OR= 1.735
(95%CI= 0.697 – 4.322) and spouse’ age (OR= 1.882 (95%CI= 0.529 – 6.697) tend to get domestics violence.
Conclusions: Domestic violence during pandemic COVID-19 should be a concern of health workers. Women who are experience domestic violence sometime not dressed up to report. There must be ways and strategies to dare to speak up and report
Peer Supports Was Related To Improving The Nurse’s Self-Efficacy In Caring For Covid-19 Patients In Hospitals
Get PDFBackground: Nurses who fought against Covid-19 are generally under pressure, so they are prone to anxiety and stress. This problem certainly affects the nurses\u27 self-efficacy in caring for Covid-19 patients. Therefore, it is necessary to have support from nurse managers and colleagues to overcome this problem. This study aims to identify the correlation between nurse managers and peer support with nurses\u27 self-efficacy in caring for Covid-19 patients in hospitals
Methods: This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 167 nurses from the Covid-19 referral hospital in Cirebon with the accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression tests.
Results: The results showed that there was a correlation between peer support and nurses\u27 self-efficacy (p <0.001), and there was not a correlation between nurse manager support and nurses\u27 efficacy in caring for Covid-19 patients in hospitals (p = 0.229). The most influential factors on nurses\u27 self-efficacy were peer support (OR: 3.207) and gender (OR: 2.229).
Conclusion: Peer support was related to increasing the nurse\u27s efficacy in caring for Covid-19 in the hospital. The recommendation is the hospitals need to increase support for nurses by providing motivation, information, and counselling for individuals who need it. Therefore the emotional burden of nurses can be reduced, and self-efficacy becomes better in doing the job
Effect Of Web-Based Learning To Increase Knowledge Of Basic Life Support For Nursing Students During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Get PDFBackground: COVID-19 does not discriminate based on geography, ethnicity, disability status, age, or gender. COVID-19 can be stopped from entering schools and spreading among infected students and employees, while also limiting disruption and safeguarding students and staff from discrimination. Basic life support is one of the critical skills that have to be mastered via way of means of nursing college students earlier than sporting out clinical placement in hospitals Due to the constraints of the COVID-19 Pandemic, a web-based learning media was developed to make it easier for students to learn about basic life support from wherever they are.
Methods: This study is a comparative experimental study with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Purposive sampling was utilized in this study.76 respondents participated in this study and were divided into two groups using the lottery method. The research instrument is form of questions about basic life support developed by the research team. Respondents were divided into 2 groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The eperimental group was given action in the form of independent learning opportunities that were guided using the website while the control group was given treatment in the form of classical learning. Analysis techniques using t-tests.
Results: There was an increase in scores between the pretest and the posttest in both groups. The value of the experiment group increased more than that of the control group. The treatment group\u27s score increased by 3.5 points, while the control group\u27s score increased by 1.9 points. The Sig result was 0.00 based on the t-test analysis.
Conclusion: Web-Based learning increases nursing students\u27 knowledge of basic life support during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Health Education Using Mobilephone Application To Prevent Breastfeeding Problems
Get PDFBackground: Low exclusive breastfeeding rate in Indonesia is influenced by several factors. Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Indonesia is 65.16%. Breastfeeding problems affected exclusive breastfeeding duration among Indonesian breastfeeding women. Health education is needed to prevent and manage breastfeeding problems. This study aimed to analyze the effect of providing education using a mobile phone to improve mother’s knowledge about breastfeeding problems prevention.
Methods: This study used a true experiment with control group pretest and posttest design. The sampling techniques used in this study was simple random sampling, consisted of 54 respondents which divided into intervention group and control group. This study was conducted in Banyumas District, Central Java province, Indonesia. The population in this study was breastfeeding mothers. The demographic characteristic questionnaire and the Breastfeeding Experience Scale (BES) were used to collect the data. All data were normally distributed and analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.
Results: There was a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores in the intervention group (t=0.03, p<0.05) and no significant difference between in the control group (t=0.161, p>0.05). Mean of post-test scores in intervention and control group were 28.18 and 30.19, respectively. There was a difference of post-test scores between the intervention and control groups (t=0.000, p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that a mobilephone application has been proven effective in reducing the breastfeeding problems. We recommend develop the application to address more complex breastfeeding problems
Factors Affecting Vaccine Distribution Activities For The Community With Door To Door Method
Get PDFBackground: The "pick up the ball" system requires distribution facilities such as vehicles and special storage areas that guarantee the quality of vaccines, using the door-to-door method to speed up and reach more residents who need to get vaccinated directly at the home of the vaccine participant.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with a retrospective approach. This study collected data in 2 districts in Yogyakarta\u27s special regency: the Kulon Progo district and the Gunung Kidul district. The sample for this study was drawn from a community of 249 vaccine recipients using random sampling.The original questionnaire for the factors was used. The pilot study results for the validity and reliability test for the original questionnaire showed that the validity of each statement was 0.4409 and the reliability was 0.772. A chi-square test was employed for data analysis.
Results: It was found that the participant\u27s age, occupation, knowledge, and education level have no relationship with the activity of vaccination distribution. One factor has a relationship with the activity of vaccination distribution, namely the vaccine schedule factor with an OR value of 1,205.
Conclusion: The factor affecting the activity of distributing the COVID-19 vaccine was the respondent\u27s schedule, while the factor that had no relationship was the participant\u27s age, occupation, knowledge, and education level. Health workers can maximize the performance of the COVID-19 vaccination by using the door-to-door method by paying attention to the community\u27s schedule
Factors Affected Recovery Time Of Residents With Covid-19
Get PDFBackground: The massive spread of Covid-19 and made it a pandemic causing a lot of fear and anxiety among people around the world. Covid-19 has been a global disaster which has a high level of spread and severity since it is a contagious disease. The severity of this disease ranges from asymptomatic to severe with general symptoms of fever and cough and causing acute respiratory distress syndrome, especially in the elderly and people with comorbidity. Family support helps patients to meet their basic needs and can help to increase the spirit to recover which is one of the factors that accelerate the patient’s recovery process.
Methods: Population in this study consisted 660 residents who had confirmed Covid-19 and 109 samples were taken with purposive sampling technique appropriately to inclusion criteria. Independents variables in this study consisted of history of co-morbidities, knowledge, family support and motivation to recover. While the dependent variable is the healing time of Covid-19. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire sheet. This is a correlational study with cross sectional quantitative analytic.
Results: Bivariate analytic show that only family support variable has significant results with p value <0,05. Family support is the determinant factors with p value of 0,0017 compared with other factors such as comorbid, knowledge and motivation.
Conclusion: It can be conclude that family support is the determinant of recovery time of people affected by Covid-19. The most needed support for healing in the form of being sufficient and meeting the needs during ilness, both physically and psychologically
Using An Electrical Toothache Salvadora Perisca To Increasing Oral Health Quality: A Manikin Trial
Get PDFBackground: The most effective way of oral care in patients with decreased consciousness is not yet known. Electrical toothace salvadora perisca has the potential to improve oral hygiene because it has an antibiotic effect, and is easy to use. Aim of study is to know the effect of electrical toothace salvadora perisca on oral health quality.
Methods: A pre-experimental study in a laboratory using manikins in 2021. The study was conducted by 6 respondents in which each respondent performed 2 oral treatments using an electrical toothace salvadora perisca on the mouth of a manikin that had been dirty make-up using Ky Jelly. The toothbrush was operated for 1 minute evenly on the teeth, and foam sticks are used to clean the lips and oral mucosa. Oral hygiene was measured with a modified Beck Oral Assessment Scale (BOAS) instrument, and the scores of conditions before and after oral care were compared using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Wilcoxon test showed a value of 0.002, which means that there was a difference in the BOAS score between before and after treatment. Electric toothbrushes clean teeth better, and foam sticks are able to clean the inside and soft of the patient\u27s mouth.
Conclusion: Electrical toothace salvadora perisca can increasing oral health quality. The implication is need to find and try out the most effective way of doing oral care
Differences In Level Of Spiritual Well-Being Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Urban And Rural Areas
Get PDFBackground: Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) require a prolonged treatment time so that their condition can get worse. This incident is related chiefly to spiritual well-being disorders such as boredom and hopelessness, which results in decreased Diabetes management. The study aims to analyze differences in the spiritual well-being level of T2DM patients in urban and rural areas.
Methods: Quasi-experimental method with a two-group pre-post-test design without control was employed in this study. The population in the rural area were T2DM patients in Matesih Subdistrict, and the population in the urban area were members of the Persadia Ngringo unit whose. Samples were taken using purposive sampling, obtaining 120 people. Data were collected using the SWBS questionnaire made by Ellison and modified with a validity of 0.803 and reliability of 0.911. After the pretest was carried out, the respondents were given a pocketbook and lectures on how to maintain spiritual well-being. Then, a posttest was conducted, obtaining normality of 0.93, causing the data to be analyzed using a t-test.
Results: The spiritual well-being of people with T2DM in villages was 40% higher than those living in cities. The results of the t-test obtained a significant value of 0.04.
Conclusion: There are differences in the spiritual well-being of T2DM patients in urban and rural areas. Attention and support to the spiritual well-being of T2DM patients should be given to carry out diabetes management properly.  
Fatigue Level Of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients After Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy
Get PDFBackground: Chronic kidney failure is a terminal illness where the disease cannot be cured, so it requires hemodialysis therapy. Life changes in post-HD patients cause various complications that make patients feel uncomfortable, have insomnia, and feel dizzy and tired. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the level of fatigue using a post-dialysis fatigue scale to anticipate the exhaustion felt by the patient on the subsequent dialysis.
Methods: Quantitative research using PLS statistics, the population in this study consisted of 69 residents who had post HD and conducted on 59 samples with purposive sampling. Obtained the results of validity and reliability in the study, composite realiability= 0.902; rho_A= 0.895; discriminant validity=0.650. Collecting data using a questionnaire Post Dialysis Fatigue Scale (PDFS). The study was conducted in February 2022.
Results: The results showed that most respondents felt severe fatigue, as many as 44 people (74.6%) after undergoing hemodialysis therapy. The items that respondents felt most about fatigue levels included feeling dizzy, headache, no appetite, chest aches, and pains. In addition, the majority of respondents aged ≥50 years, 26 respondents (70.3%) felt severe fatigue. While the majority of respondents who underwent hemodialysis for ≥12 months, namely as many as 35 respondents (76.1%), felt extreme fatigue.
Conclusion: Most respondents were dominated by men with an average blood pressure of 140/88 mmHg and were in the category of severe fatigue
Sensitivity And Specificity Numerical Range Scale-Competency (NRS-C) In Emergency Care
Get PDFBackground: Emergency conditions always occur every day around us, and the delay in aid makes the condition getting worse after arriving at the emergency department. Emergency competency assessments that continue to develop ensure increased competence for students to further increase student awareness of emergency conditions. The research objective is the development of the Emergency Sensitivity and Specificity Range Scale Competency (NRS-C) for Emergency Services
Methods: Observational analytical research method using secondary data competency assessment of 101 respondents who have done daily emergency training. Inclusion criteria, namely high school students’ class XI and XII. The sampling technique used is random sampling by taking randomly (single blink). Data were analyzed using the Receiver Operating Curve (ROC Curve).
Results: The results showed that most respondents were 16 years old (41%), and have a female gender (54%). The results showed that the sensitivity value was 84% and the specificity was 16%, with an AUC Area value of 0.794, and p=0,001, which means it has a fairly good AUC value.
Conclusion: The NRS-C instrument can be used in the emergency department competency assessment which is quite good in assessing the competence of an emergency department.