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Exploring Education Beyond the Classroom: Experiences From the Malaysia-Indonesia Student Exchange
Get PDFStudent outbound activities offer unique opportunities for experiential learning beyond the traditional classroom setting. These activities, ranging from international exchanges to community projects, are instrumental in developing students' key skills such as cultural awareness, adaptability, and global citizenship. They foster a firsthand approach to education, encouraging students to engage with diverse environments and challenges, thereby enhancing their academic and personal growth in real-world contexts. This study explores the perceptions and experiences of students participating in a four-day academic exchange outbound program between the Faculty of Accountancy at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Malaysia, and the State Islamic University of North Sumatera Medan (UiNSU), Indonesia. Engaging 14 students with bachelor’s in accountancy, five lecturers from Malaysia, and 40 students with 18 lecturers from Indonesia, the program encompassed community service, innovation projects, and cultural activities. These activities aimed to enhance cultural understanding, academic collaboration, and a platform for experiential learning, crucial in today’s increasingly interconnected world. The study employs a mixed-method approach, utilizing questionnaires and interviews, to explore students' perceptions of short-term inter-country academic exchanges. The results of the independent t-test indicate no significant differences between the perception of respondents from UiTM and UiNSU in both categories assessed, community service and innovation competition. Additionally, outbound activities contribute to students’ educational and personal development, fostering community service and encouraging cross-cultural interaction through innovation competition. The study highlights the potential of short-duration academic trips to educational contexts in Southeast Asia, underscoring their importance in enhancing the global readiness of university student
Board Size and Corporate Performance in the Industrial Property Sector in Malaysia
Get PDFThis research investigates the relationship between the size of the board of directors and the financial performance of publicly listed industrial property firms in Malaysia. The study examines secondary data from annual reports, financial statements, and corporate governance disclosures, focusing on key financial performance indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The study reveals significant correlations between board size and financial performance using correlation analysis and multiple regression. The findings provide valuable insights for regulators, investors, and business leaders, emphasizing the importance of refining corporate governance standards to ensure long-term financial success in Malaysia's industrial property sector
The Influence of Prayer, Al-Quran Recitation, Physical Exercise, and Holidays on Positive Thinking: Exploring Stress Coping Strategies for Mental Well-Being
Get PDFThis research delves into how prayer practices and recitation of Al Quran, along with activity and holidays, contribute to nurturing perspectives as ways to deal with stress effectively in the workplace setting where job-related stress can significantly impact both personal well-being and productivity within organizations. It is crucial to comprehend and encourage beneficial coping mechanisms in such scenarios. The study investigates the correlation between these coping strategies and positive thinking, recognized for their role in bolstering mental well-being and stress handling. A quantitative cross-sectional approach was employed for this study. Participants filled out questionnaires to measure how often and how much prayer practices like reciting the Al Quran, engaging in exercise, and holidays influenced their outlook on life. Researchers used linear regression analysis to determine how important each activity was in boosting thinking. The results showed that prayer sessions, physical activity, and spending time with family during holidays positively promoted positivity in individuals' minds; among these activities, holidays seemed to have an effect. However, reciting the Al Quran did not have an impact, based on the analysis of this study. The findings emphasize how adding rituals and hobbies to our routines can boost mental health and help us manage stress better in the long run. This research provides tips for people looking to manage stress and maintain a positive mindset
Bibliometrics Analysis of Event Management in the Digital Era: Challenges and Opportunities for Event Planners
Get PDFTo remain competitive, event planners must stay current with the latest trends and technologies, such as virtual and augmented reality, artificial intelligence and the Internet. This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software to provide insight into the intellectual structure of knowledge using citation and co-citation networks, as well as key concepts using a keyword co-occurrence network, on the topic of opportunities and challenges faced by event planners when managing events in the digital era. The investigation begins by examining the Scopus database for articles published with keywords relevant to the topic. VOSviewer software was used for science mapping and network analysis of extracted data. This systematic field mapping helps graphically illustrate the publication evolution between 2015 and 2024 and identify the current research interests and potential directions for future research. A total of 125 articles were included comprising 44 conference papers, 39 original articles, 9 book chapters, 5 books, and 2 reviews. The United States, United Kingdom and Germany were the principal countries of origin of publications. The most frequently appearing keywords were “information management” with 116 occurrences and “network security” with 68 occurrences. The top five keywords with the greatest total link strength were information management, network security, security information and event management, cybersecurity, and intrusion detection. It is imperative that stakeholders, including funding agencies, event management organizations, researchers, and event managers, collaborate to ensure that the volume of quality research in this area keeps pace with the rapid advancements transforming the industry
Augmented Reality Gaming Experience: Assessing Satisfaction Level Towards Post Event Behavior for MARA 1.0
Get PDFThe proliferation of Augmented Reality (AR) technology has significantly transformed the gaming industry by merging digital content with the physical environment. This study focuses on assessing player satisfaction and subsequent behaviors in response to Mission AR Apocalypse (MARA) 1.0, an AR game designed to enhance educational engagement for Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) students. Developed amidst the COVID-19 pandemic by UnBound Malaysia, this game aims to provide an enriching experience through the integration of educational content within an AR framework. This research investigates four primary factors influencing player satisfaction: immersion and visual experience, ease of use and controls, game content and storyline and technical performance. Utilizing a correlational research design, data were collected from 503 students across 15 UiTM branches via structured questionnaires. The study employs Net Promoter Score (NPS) to measure satisfaction levels and their impact on post-event behaviors, such as the intent to recommend and continue using the game. Findings indicate a high level of satisfaction with immersion and visual experience, ease of use, and game content, though technical performance showed mixed results. These results support the hypotheses that immersive, visually rich AR games with user-friendly controls and engaging content enhance player satisfaction and recommendation intentions. The study concludes that while the majority of players are satisfied, there are areas for improvement, particularly in technical performance, to ensure a more seamless and enjoyable gaming experience. These insights are crucial for developers and educators aiming to optimize AR applications for educational purposes
Symbolic Interpretations of Mah Meri Visual Art: A Conceptual Approach Using Peirce’s Semiotic Theory
Get PDFThis study examines the visual art heritage of the Mah Meri tribe through a semiotic analysis. Utilizing Charles Sanders Peirce's Semiotic Theory as the foundational framework, the research decodes the symbolism embedded in Mah Meri's artistic expressions. The aim is to understand and document the deep meanings behind these symbols and their impact on the cultural identity and historical narratives of the Mah Meri tribe. An ethnographic approach is employed for data collection, including field observations, photographic and videographic documentation, and qualitative interviews with community members. The findings reveal that Mah Meri's art is rich in symbolic meanings that reflect the tribe's cultural identity and history. The study also highlights the negative effects of modernization on traditional art forms, necessitating urgent preservation efforts. This research makes significant contributions to the field of visual anthropology by emphasizing the importance of semiotic analysis in understanding and preserving indigenous art. It calls for increased efforts in documenting and protecting the visual heritage of the Mah Meri tribe to ensure its transmission to future generations
Entrepreneurial Networking and Performance of Ugandan Manufacturing SMEs: The Mediating Role of Innovation Capabilities
Get PDFThis study investigates the potential impact of innovation capacities on the relationship between entrepreneurial networking and the performance of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) in Mbarara City. The target population of the study was 248 SMEs, according to MoFPED (2022). 205 SMEs were obtained when the sample size was calculated using Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) tables. With 186 respondents and SMEs, the response rate was 91%. Data was collected using a cross-sectional research design. To determine the mediating link, the four stages of Baron and Kenney (1986) was completed and every direct influence of the research variables had to meet a substantial requirement. The prerequisites were met and there was a significant direct association (Beta=0.673; p<.01) between entrepreneurial networking and SMEs' performance. Furthermore, there was a direct substantial association (Beta=0.437; p<.01) between innovation capabilities and the performance of SMEs, and a significant correlation (Beta=0.166; p<.01) was found between entrepreneurial networking and innovation capabilities. The association between entrepreneurial networking and the performance of SMEs decreased from Beta=0.673 to Beta=0.617 when innovation capabilities were taken into account, although the relationship remained statistically significant. This suggests that the relationship between entrepreneurial networking and the performance of SMEs is mediated by innovative capabilities. The model's indirect outcome is given by the percentage of 8.32%, indicating that 91.68% explains the direct effect. The study advises policymakers to encourage SMEs to innovate and promote entrepreneurial networking by organizing workshops/seminars where entrepreneurs can interact with each other and thus boost their innovativeness which will enhance SME performance
DETERMINANTS OF ZAKAT PAYMENT: THE VIEWPOINT OF STAKEHOLDERS IN SEREMBAN
Get PDFIslamic countries widely recognize zakat as a significant means to promote equity in sharing wealth among Muslims. Despite the obligation of Muslims to pay zakat, the total amount collected is considerably lower than the amount acquired through taxes. Thus, this study aims to identify the determinants influencing zakat payment among Muslims in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. It will provide a better understanding of the factors that shape zakat payment behavior in this district. The data collection method involved a quantitative survey using structured questionnaires administered to a sample of 400 Muslim residents in Seremban. The study utilized a range of statistical analysis techniques, including correlation and regression to examine the relationships between the determinants and zakat payment practice. The study found that convenience is the most significant determinant motivating individuals to pay zakat through zakat agencies. This finding provides valuable insights for zakat agencies, policymakers, and religious authorities in Malaysia to develop targeted strategies to increase zakat compliance behavior among Muslims. These may include improving religious education programs, implementing transparent reporting mechanisms, developing tailored outreach programs, leveraging technology to simplify and streamline the zakat payment process, and collaborating with community leaders to reinforce positive social norms in paying zakat
Banks’ Performance Amid the Unexpected Crises: An Assessment from Malaysia’s Islamic Banks
Get PDFIslamic banks play an important role in Malaysia’s financial system by offering various services to individuals, businesses, and governments. Nonetheless, as the world confronted unprecedented crises the Islamic banks faced a new set of tests that would not only define their performance but also underscore their adaptability and durability. This paper aims to evaluate the impact of unexpected crises on the performance of Islamic banks. It also delves into various Islamic bank's key characteristics that might influence the Islamic bank performance such as capital adequacy, bank size, credit risk, and non-interest income. Data spanning from 2000 to 2022 and covering seven (7) Islamic banks are utilized using the panel static method. It reveals that bank characteristics such as capital adequacy, credit risk and non-interest income significantly impact Islamic bank performance. Nonetheless, deposit and bank size do not influence Islamic bank performance. The major highlight of the unexpected crises depicts a negative relationship with bank performance nonetheless it is not significant. This finding supports the claim that Islamic banks remain largely unaffected by unexpected crises. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of these factors is crucial for policymakers, investors, and bank stakeholders to assess the health and performance of Islamic banks
Development of A Radio Frequency Identification System for The Manufacturing Packing Process Via The DMAIC Approach
No full textQuality has long been a critical metric for determining a company's competitiveness in the business world. The use of tools, methods, and concepts to improve and regulate product quality has been widespread. The purpose of this research is to solve the missing accessories issue that occurs during the packing process by using the Lean Six Sigma tool DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control). As part of the Lean Six Sigma quality effort, the DMAIC technique is frequently defined as a problem-solving methodology and a data-driven quality strategy. The actual root cause for these missing accessories is the lack of a proper validation process during the packing process. A brainstorming session was held to develop solutions to this problem, and one suggestion was to employ the radio frequency identification (RFID) validation system. This new implementation was set up during the kitting process by pasting RFID labels for all accessories. These accessories were validated back during the packing process to ensure no missing accessories after the operator sealed the carton box. After implementing the RFID system, the company managed to reduce the cost of manpower and parts that needed to be replaced in case of missing data. It also improves the efficiency of the business, as the addition of a validation RFID system avoids mistakes by detecting missing accessories before the product is delivered to the customer