Direktori Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Imelda Medan
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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BOOKLET DIGITAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI SMA NEGERI 16 KOTA BATAM
Get PDFCancer is a non-communicable disease that causes a worldwide health burden of 13%. Cancer is characterized by abnormal cells that grow uncontrollably of more than 200 types of cancer, breast cancer is the most common. As many as 2.3 million women in the world are diagnosed with breast cancer. Data from the Batam City Health Service in 2023 found 1,169 cases of breast cancer and 22 of them suffered from teenagers aged 15-19 years. Based on an initial survey at SMAN 16 Batam City, it was found that teenagers' knowledge about BSE was still lacking. The aim of the research is to increase teenagers' knowledge through digital health education booklets. Method: Quasi-experimental research type, one group pretest posttest design, sample of 78 respondents, simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with the Wilcoxon test. Results: Pretest knowledge in the good category was 17.9%, fair was 61.5%, and poor was 20.5%. Posttest knowledge in the good category was 64.1%, sufficient 28.2%, and poor 7.7%. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p value of 0.000. It is hoped that it can provide education to teenagers as an effort to detect breast cancer early and make BSE a routine habit
PREFORMULASI: KONSENTRASI AMILUM BUAH PISANG SINGALI-NGALI (Musa Acuminata Lady Finger) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGIKAT TERHADAP TABLET PARACETAMOL METODE GRANULASI BASAH YANG MEMENUHI PERSYARATAN FARMAKOPE
Get PDFCurrently, bananas can be processed and used to produce starch. Research results show that bananas have a lot of nutrients per 100 grams. There is 99 kcal of energy, 1.2 grams of protein, 0.2 grams of fat, 93% carbohydrates, 2.93% water (Shekhara Naik R et al., 2023). Because of their carbohydrate content, bananas can be made into starch. These bananas will be used as the main ingredient to make banana starch. This starch can be used in the pharmaceutical industry as an additional ingredient for making tablets because of its properties as a binder, disintegrant and filler. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the concentration of Singali-Ngali banana starch (Musa Acuminata Colla) as a binding agent in granule evaluation tests that meet the requirements of the VI edition of the Pharmacopoeia. This research method is included in quantitative experimental research, which is carried out in the laboratory. The stages of this research started from sample preparation, making banana starch, characteristics test, carbohydrate test, pre-formulation, granule evaluation test and paracetamol tablet evaluation test from singali ngali banana binder. The results obtained from the Singali Ngali banana binder can have a positive influence with the p value 0,05 at a CL value of 95% From the conclusion, all formulas meet the requirements as binder
KONSEP RIBA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN ISLAM
Get PDFThis article describes the problem of usury from a legal perspective and its interpretation as well as bank interest from a review of Islamic law and analyzes its impact on the economy, both those raised by Islamic law experts, mufassirin and Muslim economists. The prohibition of usury in Islam is expressly stated in both the Qur'an and the Hadith which were revealed gradually. The prohibition of riba (usurios) in Islam is based on moral and humanitarian considerations because the essence of the prohibition of usury is the elimination of all forms of economic practices that give rise to tyranny and injustice. And the impact of interest on the economy will hamper economic growth. The method of writing this article is based on literature review by conducting an in-depth review of books, commentaries and writings on bank interest, usury and related matters. The purpose of this paper is to find out the interpretation of usury and the opinions of scholars regarding bank interest law and to analyze the negative impact that the interest system has on the economy.Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang permasalahan riba dari segi hukum dan penafsirannya serta bunga bank dari tinjauan hukum Islam serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap perekonomian, baik yang dikemukan oleh para pakar hukum Islam, mufassirin dan para ekonom muslim. Pelarangan riba (prohibition of riba) dalam Islam secara tegas dinyatakan baik dalam Alquran maupun Hadis yang diwahyukan secara berangsur-angsur. Pengharaman riba (usurios) dalam Islam berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan moral dan kemanusiaan sebab esensi pelarangan riba adalah penghapusan segala bentuk praktik ekonomi yang menimbulkan kezaliman dan ketidakadilan. Dan dampak bunga terhadap perekomian akan menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode penulisan artikel ini berdasarkan kajian pustaka dengan melakukan review secara mendalam terhadap buku-buku, tafsir dan tulisan-tulisan tentang bunga bank, riba dan yang berkaitan dengannya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui tafsiran riba dan pendapat-pendapat ulama dalam memandang hukum bunga bank serta untuk menganalisis dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan sistem bunga terhadap perekonomian
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Visum et Repertum Berdasarkan Prosedur Tetap di Rumah Sakit X Kota Banjar
Get PDFVisum et Repertum is an official medical document made at the request of investigators for legal evidence purposes. However, less than optimal management of Visum et Repertum such as improper procedures, incomplete information, and delays in the process can hinder the legal process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to understand the implementation of Visum et Repertum management based on Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) at Hospital X, Banjar City. Qualitative research emphasizes understanding natural phenomena that occur in the field so that it is more naturalistic. The descriptive method functions to provide a clear picture of the object being studied without conducting an analysis that produces general conclusions. Thus, this study aims to describe in detail how the management of the Visum et Repertum form is carried out in accordance with the established SOP. The making of Visum et Repertum at Hospital X, Banjar City has been in accordance with the applicable SOP, there are several problems faced by officers in implementing the making of Visum et Repertum. The most requests for Visum et Repertum come from cases of misuse with a total percentage of 45.25% of the total number of cases. There are conformities and non-conformities in the implementation of the making of Visum et Repertum. It is expected that officers can improve the implementation of procedures that are not yet appropriate so that services can be carried out optimally
METODE ULAR TANGGA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 5 YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFAnemia is a disorder characterized by a reduction in hemoglobin levels in the bloodstream or red blood cells, leading to an impaired capacity of red blood cells to transport oxygen to tissues. Anemia in female adolescents is attributed to malnutrition, particularly deficiencies in iron and folic acid, with insufficient knowledge being a contributing factor. The prevalence of anemia among female adolescents in Yogyakarta City Regency is 29.51% (2,844 people). One method that can improve adolescent girls' understanding of anemia is through media-based teaching, particularly utilizing the snakes and ladders game as a teaching instrument. This study aims to determine the effect of the snakes and ladders approach on the knowledge level of female adolescents at SMA (Senior High School) Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta. This research employed a quasi-experimental design featuring a pre-post-test with a control group. The sampling method employed total sampling, obtaining 86 female students as participants.The Mann-Whitney test was employed for data analysis. The study's results suggested that the snakes and ladders approach significantly influenced the knowledge level of female adolescents on anemia at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta, as evidenced by the active participation of respondents in the learning process, with a p value = 0.000 <0.05. The snakes and ladders technique is an excellent, engaging, and interactive educational tool that enhances female adolescents' understanding of anemia. Female adolescents are encouraged to proactively seek information regarding anemia, particularly its causes, symptoms, and preventive measures, to prevent future anemia-related problems
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT PADA KELINCI PUTIH JANTAN NEW ZEALAND WHITE
Get PDFCuts are a common type of wound and require proper treatment to accelerate the healing process and prevent infection. Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) are known to contain flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties and can stimulate tissue regeneration. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a 70% ethanol extract of breadfruit leaves on wound healing and to determine the most effective concentration. This study used an experimental method with male New Zealand White rabbits as test animals. The rabbits were divided into six treatment groups: a positive control (bioplacenton®), a negative control (distilled water), no treatment, and groups with extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%. The treatments were administered twice daily for 14 days. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA followed by a LSD (Least Significant Different. The results showed that a 70% ethanol extract of breadfruit leaves at a concentration of 75% provided the best wound healing effect, nearly comparable to the positive control. This effectiveness is thought to stem from active compounds that work synergistically to accelerate tissue regeneration
FORMULASI DAN UJI EVALUASI SEDIAAN LIP BALM KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAGING LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) DAN DAGING BUAH ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB BIBIR
Get PDFThe lips are sensitive and prone to dryness and chapping, requiring special care. This study aimed to develop a Lip Balm preparation that meets physical quality standards and to determine its activity as a lip moisturizer. It also determined the optimal concentration for a Lip Balm formulation using a combination of 70% ethanol extract of Aloe vera and avocado (Persea americana Mill.) pulp. Aloe vera contains lignin, and avocado contains vitamins A, C, and E, which are essential for skin health. This study was conducted experimentally using five formula variations: F0 (0%), F1 (10%), F2 (15%), F3 (20%), and a positive control (Vaseline Repairing Jelly). Physical quality evaluation included organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, spreadability, moisture testing, irritation testing, hedonic testing, and stability testing. The results showed that all formulas had a semi-solid texture and color, varying depending on the extract concentration, were homogeneous, had a pH within the safe range (4.5-6.5), and met physical quality requirements. Moisture testing showed an increase in lip moisture levels after 14 days of use, with formula F3 providing the best moisturizing effect. In conclusion, the combination of Aloe vera and avocado (Persea americana Mill) extracts can be formulated into an effective Lip Balm as a natural lip moisturizer, with the best concentration in formula F3, with a moisture value of 47.3%
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA MELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN DI SMK “PAB 2 HELVETIA”
No full textAnemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup signifikan di Indonesia, khususnya pada kelompok remaja putri. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup remaja karena menurunkan kemampuan belajar, aktivitas fisik, dan daya tahan tubuh. Edukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu pendekatan strategis dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja terhadap pentingnya pencegahan anemia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kegiatan penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang pencegahan anemia. Penyuluhan dilakukan pada 29 siswi kelas perkantoran di SMK PAB 2 Helvetia pada tanggal 9 Mei 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif, diskusi tanya jawab, interaktif games sebagai penguat pemahaman, pendekatan ini bertujuan agar proses belajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan, meningkatkan partisipasi aktif peserta, serta membantu mereka mengingat informasi penting dengan cara yang mudah dan menarik. serta pembagian leaflet, dengan evaluasi menggunakan pengisian kuisioner pretest dan posttest. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup definisi anemia, gejala, faktor risiko, dampak jangka panjang, serta strategi pencegahan melalui asupan gizi, konsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD), dan kebiasaan hidup sehat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan peserta. Sebelum edukasi, rata-rata pengetahuan peserta berada pada angka 58%, dan meningkat menjadi 85% setelah penyuluhan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan yang dilakukan memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang pencegahan anemia. Dengan demikian, kegiatan edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan secara rutin dan terarah sangat penting untuk membangun kesadaran dan membentuk perilaku sehat pada remaja, terutama dalam mengatasi masalah anemia yang masih tinggi prevalensinya di Indonesia
PENGARUH CARING DAN SPIRITUALITAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI PASIEN STROKE YANG MENJALANI FISIOTERAPI DI RUMAH SAKIT
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Stroke patients often experience decreased motivation in undergoing physiotherapy, which results in a slow recovery process. Patient motivation is influenced by various factors, including the quality of care provided by nurses and the patient's level of spirituality. Caring and spirituality are believed to be able to strengthen the patient's spirit to undergo the rehabilitation process consistently. Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effect of Caring and spirituality on the motivation of stoke patients. Methods: This study used analytical research methods with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 75 respondents with stroke who underwent physiotherapy at H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital in April - August 2020 with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. Data collection used Caring instrument by Watson, spirituality with daily spiritual experience scale and motivation with participation motivation questionnaire with data analysis using fisher's exact test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between caring and spirituality on motivation with each p-value of 0.001 (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: caring and spirituality each have a relationship to the motivation of stroke patients undergoing physiotherapy in the hospitalAbstrak
Tujuan: penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh caring dan spiritualitas terhadap motivasi pasien stoke. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 75 responden penderita stroke yang menjalani fisioterapi di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada bulan April - Agustus 2020. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen caring oleh Watson, spiritualitas dengan Daily Spiritual Experience Scale dan motivasi dengan kuesioner motivasi partisipasi dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Exact Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara spiritualitas dan motivasi dengan nilai p value .000 namun pada caring hubungan tersebut berbanding terbalik. Kesimpulan: Caring dan spiritualitas dapat meningkatkan kondisi pasien stroke.
Kata kunci: Caring, spiritualitas, motivasi
 
PREDIKTOR KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI RAPIH YOGYAKARTA
No full textChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has an impact on decreasing quality of life, increasing financial expenses and the most fatal condition, namely premature death. Hemodialysis is a therapy that can extend the life expectancy of CKD patients, but the Hemodialysis process has an impact on anxiety in CKD patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the predictors of anxiety in Chronic Kidney Disease patients in the Hemodialysis Room of Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. The research design used was descriptive correlational and used a cross-sectional approach, with 33 respondents. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, this study was conducted in March 2023-April 2023 in the hemodialysis room of Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. This study used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS-A) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) instruments. The dependent variable in this study was anxiety, the independent variable was social support. The results showed that gender influenced anxiety in CKD patients undergoing HD therapy with a p value = 0.026. Predictors of anxiety in Chronic Kidney Disease patients in the Hemodialysis Room of Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta are education level and occupation.Chronic Kidney Disease CKD berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup, memperbesar pengeluaran secara finansial serta kondisi paling fatal yakni kematian dini. Hemodialisis merupakan suatu terapi yang dapat memperpanjang harapan hidup pasin CKD, tetapi proses Hemodiallisis ini berdampak pada kecemasan pada pasien CKD. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan 33 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan pada pasien CKD yang menjalani terapi HD dengan p value = 0,026. Laki-laki memiliki hormon testosteron yang terus dihasilkan dalam rentang kadar yang lebih stabil dan dapat menekan aktivitas hipotalamus yang dapat menurunkan gejala kecemasan dan menurunkan produksi kortisol