Direktori Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Imelda Medan
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PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SELEDRI DAN JUS MENTIMUN UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIGALINGGING KAB. DAIRI
Get PDFWHO states that the blood pressure limit is 120-140 mmHg and systolic pressure is 80-90 mmHg. Hypertension is often found in developed societies, both men and women, old and young and the symptoms are not clearly visible. This disease is called silent diseases and is a major risk factor for the development or cause of heart disease and stroke. If not controlled, it will cause damage to other organs of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, and eyes and paralysis of the organs of movement. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of celery decoction combined with cucumber juice to lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. The research method used a quantitative approach using Quasi Experimental Design where the experimental group and the control group were not selected randomly. In this design, both the experimental group and the control group were compared, although the group was selected and placed without going through random. The two existing groups were given a pretest, then given treatment, and finally given a posttest. The study population was all patients who had hypertension and who were treated in the Health Center Work Area. This study was conducted in the Sigalingging Health Center work area, Dairi Regency. The sample in the study were patients diagnosed with hypertension, which based on an initial survey, was found to be 44 people using data analysis techniques, univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with t-paired
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN MOUTHWASH DARI EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum x africanum L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFThe oral cavity is susceptible to bacterial infections because it has direct exposure to the outside environment, one of which is Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause oral health problems. The use of mouthwash as an additional treatment helps maintain optimal oral hygiene. Basil leaves (Ocimum x africanum L.) contain secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential to inhibit the growth of S. aureus. This study aims to determine the physical quality test of mouthwash of basil leaf extract and test its antibacterial effectiveness against S. aureus. This research method is laboratory experimental. Basil leaf simplicia powder (Ocimum x africanum L.) is macerated with 96% ethanol. Mouthwash formulations are made in concentrations of 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%. Testing was carried out using the disc diffusion method to assess the antibacterial effectiveness against S. aureus ATCC 25923. Physical quality tests are also carried out on mouthwash preparations. The data from the antibacterial test results were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA method. The results showed that the mouthwash preparation formula of basil leaf extract had good physical quality in terms of organoleptics, pH, specific gravity, viscosity, and clarity. The results of the statistical test showed a significant difference in the diameter of each group (P<0.05); mouthwash preparation at F4 (10%) had an inhibitory power against S. aureus bacteria of 8.46 mm with a bacterial inhibition zone of the medium category
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IMS PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN SELUMA
Get PDFSexually transmitted infections (IMS) refer to diseases commonly spread through sexual activity. Fungi, viruses, and parasites are some of the microorganisms that can cause infections. Currently, adolescents are more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in 2022, there were 19,973 IMS cases in Indonesia, showing an increasing trend. One factor contributing to the increase in sexually transmitted infections among adolescents is a lack of knowledge about these diseases. To increase adolescents' knowledge, learning media that can illustrate physical concepts are needed. Audiovisual media is one such medium. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using audiovisual media on adolescents' knowledge about sexually transmitted infections in Seluma Regency. This research method is quantitative using a quasi-experimental approach (quasi-experiment) using a One Group Design Pretest-Posttest design. The sample in this study were 38 students of grade IX of SMPN 11, Seluma Regency. The sample selection method in this study used a purposive sampling method. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to respondents before and after health education using audiovisual. The data obtained were then analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that the difference in the average value before and after health education using video was 1.26 with a p value = 0.001 with a significance level of 0.05. So it can be concluded that health education using audiovisual media can influence adolescents' knowledge about sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, the use of audiovisual media in conducting health education for students is highly recommended in order to create changes in adolescents' attitudes about Sexually Transmitted Infections (IMS)
EFEKTIFITAS PERAWATAN LUKA METODE CONVENTIONAL DRESSING DAN HYDROCOLLOID PADA PASIEN DENGAN LUKA KAKI DIABETIK POST OPERASI DEBRIDEMENT DI RUANG EDELWEISS RSUD BAYU ASIH KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Get PDFFAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS DENGAN PERAWATAN LUKA SECTIO CAESAREA
No full textCaesarean section (SC) is an artificial delivery in which the fetus is delivered through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus, which can cause bleeding and incision wounds. Caesarean section causes an incision wound in the abdomen. Many factors influence the healing process of caesarean section wounds. One factor that can influence this is nutrition, age, education, source of information, and occupation. The level of patient knowledge about wound care is an important factor in reducing the incidence of surgical site infections in SC patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers about SC (sectio caesarea) wound care at Estomihi Medan Hospital. This study used Analytical method with Cross Sectional Approach. The population in this study amounted to 87 respondents, namely postpartum mothers of sectio caesarea with a sample size of 47 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of the chi-square test obtained a P-Value factor value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the Knowledge Factors of postpartum mothers about Sectio Caesarean Wound Care at Estomihi Medan Hospital.Sectio caesare (SC) adalah persalinan buatan dimana janin dilahirkan melalui sayatan didinding perut dan rahim, yang dapat mengakibatkan perdarahan dan luka sayatan. Tindakan sectio caesarea menimbulkan suatu luka akibat sayatan pada abdomen. Banyak faktor yang mempengarui proses penyembuhan luka sectio caesarea. Salah satu faktor yang bisa mempengari adalah nutrisi, usia, pendidikan, sumber informasi dan pekerjaan. Tingkat pengetahuan pasien tentang cara perawatan luka menjadi faktor penting dalam rangka penurunan angka kejadian infeksi luka daerah operasi pada pasien SC. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Luka SC (sectio caesarea) Di Rumah Sakit Estomihi Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analitik dengan Pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 87 orang responden yaitu ibu nifas sectio caesarea dengan jumlah sampel 47 orang responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner. Hasil uji chi-square di dapatkan nilai faktor P-Value 0,000< 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan Faktor-Faktor Pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang Perawatan Luka sectio caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Estomihi Medan
PENGALAMAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
Get PDFNosocomial infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a serious challenge in hospitals due to the high risk of transmission to healthcare workers due to direct exposure to tuberculosis patients. This study aims to explore the experiences of healthcare workers in preventing nosocomial Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections at Imelda Buruh Indonesia General Hospital, Medan. This study used a descriptive qualitative research type with a phenomenological approach, involving six participants selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the Colaizzi method. The results revealed four themes, namely: healthcare workers' understanding of nosocomial Mycobacterium tuberculosis, healthcare workers' experiences in preventing nosocomial Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections, challenges faced by healthcare workers in preventing nosocomial Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections, healthcare workers' suggestions for improving policies for preventing nosocomial Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections. The conclusion of this study is that healthcare workers have understood how tuberculosis is transmitted and implemented preventive measures such as the use of masks and patient education. However, limited isolation room facilities, lack of standard personal protective equipment, and low patient and family compliance with protocols are significant obstaclesInfeksi nosokomialMycobacterium tuberculosis menjadi tantangan serius di rumah sakit karena berisiko tinggi menular kepada tenaga kesehatan akibat paparan langsung dengan pasien tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman tenaga kesehatan dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial Mycobacterium tuberculosis di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomonologi, melibatkan enam partisipan yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan empat tema, yakni: pemahaman tenaga kesehatan tentang nosokomial Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pengalaman tenaga kesehatan dalam pencegahan infeksinosokomialMycobacterium tuberculosis, tantangan yang dihadapi tenaga kesehatan dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomialMycobacterium tuberculosis, saran tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kebijakan pencegahan infeksi nosokomialMycobacterium tuberculosis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini tenaga kesehatan telah memahami cara penularan tuberkulosis dan menerapkan langkah-langkah pencegahan seperti penggunaan masker dan edukasi kepada pasien. Akan tetapi, keterbatasan fasilitas ruang isolasi, kurangnya alat pelindung diri standar, serta rendahnya kepatuhan pasien dan keluarga terhadap protokol menjadi hambatan yang signifika
PENGARUH TERAPI SENTUHAN TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN PADA BAYI PREMATUR DI RSUD SIDIKALANG
No full textA premature baby is a baby born before 37 weeks of gestation. Generally, premature babies in Indonesia weigh less than expected and are at high risk of various health complications, including growth and developmental disorders, one of which is slow weight gain. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of touch therapy on weight gain in premature babies at Sidikalang Regional General Hospital. The method was a correlational study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population was 16 premature babies born in the Perinatology Ward of Sidikalang Regional General Hospital. Purposive sampling was used for sampling. The research instruments were the tools used for data collection. Data collection used standard operating procedures (SOP) for infant massage, infant massage equipment, and baby weight scales, as well as checklists. Statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed an effect of infant massage therapy on weight gain in premature babies, with the Wilcoxon test showing a Z value of -3.535 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.00). Conclusion: There is an effect of infant massage therapy on weight gain in premature babies.Bayi prematur adalah bayi yang lahir sebelum usia kehamilan 37 minggu. Umumnya, bayi prematur di Indonesia memiliki berat lebih kecil dari yang seharusnya dan memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap berbagai komplikasi kesehatan, termasuk gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, salah satunya adalah masalah kenaikan berat badan yang lambat. Tujuan penelitian Pengaruh Terapi Sentuhan Terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Bayi Prematur Di RSUD Sidikalang. Metode Jenis penelitian korelasionaldengan One group pre-test and post-test designe. Populasi adalah adalah bayi yang lahir prematur di Ruang Perinatologi RSU Sidikalang dengan sampel 16 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah alat-alat yang digunakanuntuk pengumpulan data. Pengambilan data menggunakan SOP pijat bayi, peralatan pijat bayi, dan timbangan berat badan bayi serta lembar check list. Dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terapi pijat bayi terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi prematur dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai Z = -3,535 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,00).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terapi pijat bayi terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi prematur
Strategi Pemasaran Bisnis Di Eradigital (Analisis Literatur)
Get PDFDigitalization provides convenience and efficiency in human life. It cannot be separated from the fact that the business world is moving from conventional methods to digital. Businesses that have adopted digital in their marketing aspects have made their businesses experience changes or adaptations. The method in this article uses library research, namely a method of collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to marketing and implementing digital marketing strategies. Based on the description of marketing strategies in the digital era, it can be concluded that it is important for businesses to implement marketing digitalization in their business to increase profits and long-term business sustainability.Digitalisasi memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi dalam kehidupan manusia. Tak lepas dalam dunia bisnis pun beralih dari cara konvensional menuju digital. Bisnis yang telah mengadopsi digital dalam aspek pemasarannya membuat bisnis mengalami perubahan atau adaptasi. Metode pada artikel ini menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) yaitu metode dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang berhubungan dengan pemasaran dan penerapan strategi pemasaran digital. Berdasarkan uraian mengenai strategi pemasaran di era digital dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya bisnis yang menerapkan digitalisasi pemasaran pada bisnisnya untuk meningkatkan keuntungan dan keberlangsungan bisnis jangka panjang
PENGARUH EDUKASI BERBASIS FAMILY CENTERED MATERNITY CARE TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
No full textBackground: Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, strongly associated with inadequate nutrition during the early stages of life. Exclusive breastfeeding is recognized as one of the most effective interventions to prevent stunting. However, breastfeeding practices are influenced by maternal knowledge, attitudes, and family support. The Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) approach emphasizes family involvement in maternal and child health, aiming to improve breastfeeding practices and child nutrition. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of FCMC-based education on breastfeeding practices and mothers’ perceptions of fulfilling children’s nutritional needs as an effort to prevent stunting. Methods: A mixed-method design was applied, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative phase used a randomized controlled trial involving 100 postpartum mothers divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received FCMC-based education, while the control group did not. Data were collected using structured questionnaires on breastfeeding practices, knowledge, attitudes, and family support, complemented by semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative data were thematically analyzed. Results: The majority of respondents were <18 years old, had basic education, and 65% were employed. Most mothers had good knowledge (59%), good attitudes (61%), and adequate family support (54%). Breastfeeding was reported by 68% of participants. Statistical analysis showed that mothers in the intervention group were almost four times more likely to have a good perception of fulfilling child nutrition compared to the control group (OR = 3.881; 95% CI: 1.561–9.650; p = 0.005). Qualitative findings highlighted the role of family involvement, especially from husbands, in supporting breastfeeding practices. Conclusion: FCMC-based education significantly improves mothers’ perceptions of child nutrition and enhances breastfeeding practices. Integrating FCMC into maternal health programs is recommended as a sustainable strategy to support exclusive breastfeeding and prevent stunting in Indonesia
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Sosial Berbasis Web di Kantor Lurah Pulo Brayan Darat I
No full textThe process of distributing social assistance from sub-districts to date, especially in Pulo Brayan Darat 1 village, still uses manual. The Pulo Brayan Darat 1 Medan Timur Village Office faces several problems, including: the process of processing data on receipt of Social Assistance (BANSOS) takes a relatively long time. By designing a web-based Information System for the Distribution of Social Assistance Funds, it is hoped that it can increase efficiency, transparency and effectiveness in the distribution of social assistance funds, as well as providing real benefits for people in need. This research uses data to prepare social assistance funds. The method used is a qualitative method. Research Methodology. To obtain the data needed in this writing, the following research method was used: Field Research. This research was carried out directly in the field to obtain the necessary data. In this case, the author made direct observations regarding web-based social assistance fund distribution activities at the Pulo Brayan Darat sub-district office. 1. Library Research. The research was carried out based on literature or theoretical in nature, which was carried out by reading books and lecture materials related to this research. Interviews (Interviews) The author conducted direct interviews with the sub-district staff and employees at the Pulo Brayan Darat 1 sub-district office. The aim of this research in designing a web-based information system for the distribution of social assistance funds is to determine concrete steps to increase efficiency in the process of distributing social assistance funds so that they can achieve targets more quickly and precisely. Research methods and procedures that can reduce administrative errors in managing data on aid recipients, so that the information available is more accurate and reliable. The result of this research is to produce a web-based information system for distributing aid funds at the Pulo Brayan Darat 1 Village Head Office, the recording of social aid aid funds has been computerizedProses penyaluran bantuan sosial dari kecamatan hingga saat ini, khususnya di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Darat 1, masih menggunakan cara manual. Kantor Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Darat 1 Medan Timur menghadapi beberapa permasalahan, antara lain: proses pengolahan data penerimaan Bantuan Sosial (BANSOS) membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama. Dengan merancang Sistem Informasi Penyaluran Dana Bantuan Sosial berbasis web, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan efektivitas dalam penyaluran dana bantuan sosial, serta memberikan manfaat yang nyata bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data untuk penyusunan dana bantuan sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Metodologi Penelitian. Untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan dalam penulisan ini, maka digunakan metode penelitian sebagai berikut: Penelitian Lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan. Dalam hal ini, penulis melakukan observasi langsung terkait kegiatan penyaluran dana bantuan sosial berbasis web di kantor kecamatan Pulo Brayan Darat. 1. Penelitian Kepustakaan.Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kepustakaan atau bersifat teoritis, yang dilakukan dengan cara membaca buku-buku dan bahan kuliah yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Wawancara (Interview) Penulis melakukan wawancara langsung dengan pihak kecamatan dan pegawai di kantor kelurahan Pulo Brayan Darat 1. Tujuan penelitian ini dalam merancang sistem informasi penyaluran dana bantuan sosial berbasis web adalah untuk menentukan langkah-langkah konkrit guna meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses penyaluran dana bantuan sosial agar dapat mencapai sasaran dengan lebih cepat dan tepat. Metode dan prosedur penelitian yang dapat mengurangi kesalahan administrasi dalam pengelolaan data penerima bantuan, sehingga informasi yang tersedia lebih akurat dan terpercaya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sistem informasi penyaluran dana bantuan berbasis web di Kantor Kepala Desa Pulo Brayan Darat 1, pencatatan dana bantuan sosial sudah terkomputerisas