Direktori Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Imelda Medan
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UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN SABUN PADAT TRANSPARAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN CABE RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acne
Cayenne pepper leaves (Capsicum frutescens L.) can traditionally be used as an alternative treatment for acne from natural ingredients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and concentration of the transparent solid soap formulation ethanol extract of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) leaves in inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acne). The method used in this research is experimental. Making cayenne pepper leaf extract (Capsicum Frutescens L.) by maceration method using 96% ethanol then making a transparent solid soap formulation and testing the effectiveness of antibacterial using disc paper diffusion method against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone for bacterial growth so that it can known Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The concentration of Cayenne pepper leaf extract and the transparent solid soap formula used were (FI) 1%; (FII) 2%; (FIII) 3% and blanks (K+) Ranee soap and (K-) extractless soap. Evaluation of the physical quality of transparent solid soap preparations includes: organoleptic test, pH test, foam power test. From the test results, the average transparent solid soap preparation with a concentration of 1% produced an inhibition zone of 10.7 mm, a concentration of 2% produced an inhibition zone of 11.8 mm, and a concentration of 3% produced an inhibition zone of 12.6 mm. Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) which produced the best ethanol extract of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) leaves was found at a concentration of 1% with a Width of Inhibitory Power (LDH) of 10.7 mm. The One Way Anova test obtained a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so the results were significant, so there were significant differences between treatments. This means that the use of cayenne pepper leaf extract (Capsicum frutescens L.) has an effect on the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria
Implementasi Clinical Pathway Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Berdasarkan Rekam Medis Pasien di RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalya
Hospitals should have tools to control the quality of services provided to patients so that health services provided by health workers can be integrated and can reduce risks in the process of clinical services. One tool to control the quality of service is a clinical pathway. Preparation of clinical pathways at Dr. Soekardjo, Tasikmalaya City, based on five criteria in filling out the clinical pathways for pulmonary tuberculosis cases in this study included initial examination, follow-up examination, management, evaluation, and validation. Implementation of a clinical pathway for pulmonary tuberculosis cases based on patient medical records in the third quarter of 2022 at Dr.Soekardjo Hospital Tasikmalaya City. This type of research is a quantitative method, the implementation of clinical pathways at Dr. Soekardjo Hospital has been carried out well with the results obtained for the initial review examination carried out as many as 63 files (76%), the average follow-up review examination was carried out as many as 77 files (93 %), the average management review is 74 files (89%), the average evaluation review is 79 files (95%), the average authentication review is 83 files (100%)
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Daerah (SIKDA) Generik Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Ciranjang
The use of good information system technology can help the implementation of the work program of the puskesmas effectively, reports on the performance of the puskesmas can be reported periodically and systematically so that the puskesmas management can make the right decisions. SIKDA at the Medical Record Unit at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center just started in April 2019. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Regional Health Information System (SIKDA) in improving outpatient services at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center and to analyze the inhibiting factors for the implementation of generic SIKDA at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center. The research method used is qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The time of the research was conducted in March-May 2023 at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center. The results of the study when viewed from the perspective of human factors found that SIKDA at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center could not be carried out by every officer in the service unit, there were no special technical staff who managed the information system and there was no further training or outreach. While from the technological factor there are several damaged devices and information systems that are not updated. It can be concluded that generic SIKDA human resources are still lacking in operating generic SIKDA in all outpatient service units due to limited human resources. The technological factor for the application of SIKDA is already very good. However, support from the leadership for the implementation of generic SIKDA is considered to be lacking due to limited facilities and infrastructure, and the availability of human resources. And the benefits generated by the regional health information system (SIKDA) at the Ciranjang Inpatient Health Center are still not being felt due to not being integrated in all outpatient services and software applications that have never been updated again
DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI: LITERATURE REVIEW
Marriage is a legally and religiously binding union between a woman and a man living together to start a family and continue offspring. Meanwhile, the problem of early marriage has not been resolved. This is quite a big problem for health workers, especially midwives. This literature review aims to analyze the impact of early marriage on reproductive health. Literature review based on problems, methods, similarities, and additional research ideas used in this research. 2 of the 4 studies we observed used qualitative research methods, 1 used qualitative and descriptive research methods, and 1 used descriptive research methods. The population used by the researchers was couples who married early and some of the results from the database obtained were from Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria for this research were informants who married at a young age and mothers who experienced problems as a result of marrying at an early age. Meanwhile, those excluded are women who marry at the right age and women who marry because of their desires. The results of this research show that the impact of early marriage is an immature reproductive system, and lack of maturity and early marriage is influenced by educational factors, economic factors, factors outside of marriage, and parental demands. Recommendations for further research where the impact of early marriage is a problem that must continue to be studied and solutions sought so that early marriage can be resolved
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENYIMPANAN DAN PEMBUANGAN OBAT MASYARAKAT RW 18 KELURAHAN DUREN JAYA BEKASI
Storage and disposal of drugs is an activity to manage medicines at home. This has become a worldwide concern, because in everyday behavior it is found that storage and disposal are still carried out inappropriately. The lack of community willingness to do this creates problems that will arise in the future. This study aims to determine the behavior of storing and disposing of drugs in RW 18 Duren Jaya Village, East Bekasi. Methods: This study used an analytical survey research method, namely a cross sectional survey. Sampling was carried out in a non-random way, namely purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria aged 17-55 years and had been storing and disposing of drugs. 95 respondents participated in this study. The results showed that 52 respondents (55%) had unused or expired drugs. Among them have received information about how to dispose of drugs as much as 63%. In addition, almost all respondents received information about drug storage as much as 75%. In the analysis of the level of drug storage behavior, it was found that 92 respondents (96.8%) behaved well and the analysis of the level of drug disposal behavior found that 62 respondents (65.3%) behaved fairly. The conclusion shows that drug storage has been carried out properly while disposal behavior is still lacking, so further socialization is needed regarding good household pharmaceutical waste management
PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Chronic kidney failure (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible kidney function disorder in which the body is unable to maintain metabolism and fails to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance which results in an increase in urea. Chronic kidney failure has characteristics that are permanent and cannot be cured and require treatment such as kidney transplantation, hemodialysis and also outpatients for a long period of time. Hemodialysis is a therapy carried out to replace kidney function using a device that is specifically designed to treat symptoms and signs due to low GFR, the target of this therapy is to increase the life span of patients with chronic kidney failure and can improve the quality o life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the increased compliance of patients with chronic kidney failure in undergoing hemodialysis. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method, the participants used were 6 people with purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a semi-structured interview. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in the compliance of patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis. 6 participants are obedient and 1 participant is not compliant in undergoing hemodialysis.Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yg progresif serta tidak dapat pulih kembali dimana tubuh tidak mampu memelihara metabolisme serta gagal memelihara keseimbangan cairan serta elektrolit yg membuahkan di peningkatan ureum. Gagal ginjal kronik mempunyai karakteristik bersifat menetap tidak mampu disembuhkan serta memerlukan pengobatan seperti, transplantasi ginjal, hemosialisis serta pula rawat jalan pada jangka saat yg usang. Hemodialisa artinya terapi yg dilakukan buat membarui fungsi ginjal menggunakan menggunakan suatu indera yg didesain spesifik bertujuan buat mengobati gejala serta tanda dampak LFG menggunakan kadar rendah, sasaran dilakukannya terapi ini ialah buat menambah jangka waktu hayati penderita gagal ginjal kronik dan dapat menaikkan kualitas hidup penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kepatuhan penderita gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian naratif kualitatif, partisipan yg dipergunakan sebanyak 6 orang menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrument yang dipergunakan artinya wawancara semi terstruktur. Maka bisa disimpulkan peningkatakan kepatuhan penderita gagal ginjal kronik yg menjalani hemodialisa 6 orang partisipan patuh dan 1 orang partisipan tidak patuh pada menjalani hemodialisa
KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA INSTITUT KESEHATAN SUMATERA UTARA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
The COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) pandemic caused by the SARS CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) virus has become an event that threatens public health in general and attracts worldwide attention. With the aim of knowing the anxiety of North Sumatran Health Institute students during the covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used in this study was quantitative descriptive with a Cross Sectional approach. Online survey to find out the Anxiety of North Sumatra Health Institute Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period. The measuring instrument used for data collection used in this study was Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7). The population in this study amounted to 233 people with using a total sampling technique. The results showed that from 233 respondents, 109 respondents (46.8%) had normal anxiety, 82 respondents (35.2%) experienced mild anxiety, 37 respondents (15.9%) experienced moderate anxiety, and 5 respondents (2.1 %) with severe anxiety/panic. The conclusion of this study is that the majority of students feel normal anxiety during the covid-19 pandemic. It is expected that respondents can do positive activities that can relax the mind so that anxiety can be reduced. Pandemi COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) yang disebabkan oleh virus SARSCoV-2 (Severe Acute Respir atory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) menjadi peristiwa yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat secara umum dan menarik perhatian dunia. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kecemasan pada mahasiswa Institut Kesehatan Sumatera Utara selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional-online survey untuk mengetahui kecemasan mahasiswa Institut Kesehatan Sumatera Utara selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 233 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 233 responden sebanyak 109 responden (46,8%) dengan kecemasan normal, 82 responden (35,2%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, 37 responden (15,9%) menglami kecemasan sedang, dan 5 responden (2,1%) dengan kecemasan parah/panik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa mayoritas merasakan kecemasan normal selama pandemi covid-19. Diharapkan bagi responden agar dapat melakukan hal kegiatan positif yang dapat merilekskan pikiran sehingga kecemasan dapat berkurang
Website Based Perlu Tukang Application Partner Data Management
Craftsman is one of the most anticipated business fields in Medan. Along with the development of the population, the population needs a place to live. Today many people who make carpenter as a job. However, the community still has many difficulties in finding the services of a handyman, due to the lack of information about handyman service providers.
With the application, it is easier for the community to get job information. However, business owners of the Required Builder Application sometimes have difficulty in adjusting and processing the data entered in the Required Builder Application.
Through the Data Processing Website, the Application Partner Needs a Builder, business owners can more easily obtain data that meets certain criteria, to manage the data in the application, a handyman needs to use a website, PHP web programming language, HTML Markup language and CSS as a processing language. website design that will be created, and will use the MySQL application as a place to store the database of this website.Tukang merupakan salah satu bidang usaha yang banyak dicari di Medan. Seiring dengan perkembangan penduduk, penduduk membutuhkan tempat tinggal. Saat ini banyak masyarakat yang menjadikan tukang sebagai pekerjaan. Namun mayarakat masih banyak kesulitan untuk mencari jasa tukang, karena minimnya informasi mengenai penyedia jasa tukang.
Dengan aplikasi perlu tukang masyarakat bisa lebih mudah untuk memperoleh info pekerjaan. Tetapi pemilik usaha Aplikasi Perlu Tukang kadang mengalami kesulitan dalam memyesuaikan dan mengolah data yang masuk di Aplikasi Perlu Tukang.
Melalui Website Pengolahan data Mitra Aplikasi Perlu Tukang ini pemilik usaha dapat dengan lebih mudah memperoleh data-data yang sesuai dengan kriteria tertentu, untuk mengelolah data-data di aplikasi perlu tukang menggunakan website, bahasa pemrograman web PHP, bahasa Markup HTML dan CSS sebagai bahasa pengolah desain website yang akan dibuat dan akan menggunakan Aplikasi MySQL sebagai tempat menyimpanan basis data website ini
PENGARUH SARANA PRASARANA PARIWISATA TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN PADA WISATA KULINER SARAPAN KAMU (KAWULA MUDA), DI DESA DENAI LAMA, KEC. PANTAI LABU, KAB. DELI SERDANG
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh sarana prasarana pariwisata terhadap kepuasan wisatawan pada Objek Wisata Kuliner Sarapan Pagi (Kamu) Kawula Muda. Penilitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari Sarana Prasarana (variabel x) dan Kepuasan (variabel y). Data yang diperoleh melalui pembagian kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung objek Wisata Kuliner Sarapan (Kamu) Kawula Muda, di Desa Denai Lama., Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten. Deli Serdangyang berjumlah 115.487 orang pada tahun 2017 dan ditarik sampel sebanyak 99 orang yang bertempat tinggal dari berbagaidaerah di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis statistic inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sarana Prasarana Pariwisata berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan pada Objek Wisata Kuliner Sarapan Pagi (Kamu) Kawula Muda
INSTALASI JARINGAN KOMPUTER PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN ADVENT MEDAN
Perkembangan teknologi komputer meningkat dengan cepat, hal ini terlihat pada era tahun 80-an jaringan komputer masih merupakan teka-teki yang ingin dijawab oleh kalangan akademisi, dan pada tahun 1988 jaringan komputer mulai digunakan di universitas-universitas, perusahaan-perusahaan, sekarang memasuki era milenium ini terutama world wide internet telah menjadi realitas sehari-hari jutaan manusia di muka bumi ini. Selain itu, perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak jaringan telah benar-benar berubah, di awal perkembangannya hampir seluruh jaringan dibangun dari kabel koaxial, kini banyak telah diantaranya dibangun dari serat optik (fiber optics) atau komunikasi tanpa kabel. Teknologi jaringan komputer sudah digunakan dalam berbagai bidang termasuk pendidikan. Sebagian sekolah memiliki komputer dalam mempercepat proses kerja bahkan sudah ada yang memanfaatkan teknologi jaringan komputer untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Saat ini sudah banyak sekolah yang memiliki jaringan komputer yang mengintegrasikan jaringan local ke jaringan intranet dan internet. Mengingat perlunya penyampaian pendidikan berbasis kompoter, jaringan komputer pada sekolah sangat membantu proses belajar mengajar dan memudahkan siswa serta guru untuk mengakses informasi melalui internet. Dalam pelatihan ini peserta akan diajarkan dan didampingi untuk mempelajari melakukan instalasi jaringan computer. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan jaringan computer dasar kepada siswa/siswi, mulai dari pengenalan jaringan computer, praktek pembuatan kabel jaringan sampai konfigurasi jaringan komputer LAN. Hasil yang didapatkan secara umum siswa-siswi dengan cepat menguasai materi dalam instalasi jaringan komputer, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pre-test. Pentingnya hasil pengabdian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kemampuan dalam menyerap/menangkap materi yang diberikan oleh instruktu