Direktori Jurnal Elektronik Universitas Imelda Medan
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PENGARUH NUGET KILE (KELOR IKAN LELE) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TINGGI BADAN BALITA STUNTING USIA 12-60 BULAN
Get PDFIntroduction: One of the health indicators evaluated by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia is to reduce the stunting rate in Indonesia from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. In Indonesia, there are many possible causes of stunting. Proximate factors, such as complementary feeding as well as related distal determinants, such as the food system. Most interventions to address stunting use fortified foods or supplements; however, there is little evidence on healthy locally available foods. Recommended local foods with high nutritional value are moringa and Clarias Gariepinus. Objective: To determine the effect of giving moringa leaf nuggets, Clarias Gariepinus on increasing the height of stunted toddlers aged 12-60 months. Methods: This type of research is a quasy experiment with a One group pretest posttest design. The study population was stunted toddlers at Paduraksa Health Center, Pemalang Regency aged between 12 to 60 months. 32 respondents were taken as random samples. Univarit analysis with central tendency and bivariate analysis with wilcoxon test. Results: on average there was an increase in height of 0.3 cm / toddler after the nuget kile intervention with a p value of 0.012, meaning that there was an effect of giving nuget kile (moringa Clarias Gariepinus leaves) on increasing the height of stunted toddlers aged 12-60 months
PERAN POSYANDU REMAJA TERHADAP SKRINING ANEMIA REMAJA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KRAMAT KABUPATEN TEGAL
Get PDFTeenage daughters with anemia problems will experience reduced immunity, disturbed concentration, decreased learning performance, fitness problems, productivity, increased risk of death during childbirth, premature birth, and lower baby weight. Consumption of blood supplement tablets can help prevent anemia. The aim of this study is to find out the role of Posyandu Remaja in preventing teenage girls in the Puskesmas Kramat region from developing anemia by 2024. This kind of research is qualitative, so the data comes from observations, interviews, and documentation. Nine informants are composed of health care personnel, chief cadres, teen cadres and teen princesses. In the work area of Puskesmas Kramat, teenage posyandu plays an important role in preventing anemia in teenage daughters. They act as health service providers (motivators, instructors, facilitators, counsellors), connectors between the community and health workers, provide posyandu locations for program interventions, and encourage adolescents to come to posyande. In the case of teenage daughters who take blood supplement pills, the role and posyandu can give a positive effect. This can reduce the number of cases of anemia
PENGARUH KOMBINASI ACUPRESSURE dan BRISK WALKING TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is a disease that has a characteristic sign in the form of an increase in glucose levels exceeding the normal range. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing significantly. Currently, the management of diet, exercise, and the use of pharmacological therapy are options in the management of diabetes mellitus. In addition to these therapies, there are complementary therapies such as acupressure combined with brisk walking. The purpose of this study was to prove the combination of acupressure and brisk walking intervention in influencing fasting blood glucose levels. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. This study had 76 respondents with type II diabetes mellitus who were divided into 4 groups and were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. This research was conducted in Bulu Health Center Work Area, Temanggung Regency on April, 7th 2021 – May 9th 2021. The pre-test and post-test difference test used the paired t-test and the Wilcoxon test. The difference test between groups used the Kruskal – Wallis test and continued with the Post Hoc Mann – Whitney test. This study showed that there were significant differences before and after treatment in all groups (p = 0.001). The results of statistical tests also showed that the combination of acupressure and brisk walking was the best treatment for reducing blood glucose levels (p < 0.05) compared to other treatments. Complementary therapy in the form of a acupressure and brisk walking combination is the most effective treatment in reducing blood glucose levels.Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit yang memiliki tanda yang khas berupa peningkatan kadar gula darah melebihi rentang normal. Prevalensi diabetes mellitus semakin meningkat secara signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Saat ini, pengelolaan diit, olahraga dan penggunaan terapi farmakologi menjadi pilihan dalam management diabetes mellitus. Selain terapi tersebut terdapat terapi komplementer seperti acupressure yang dikombinasikan dengan brisk walking. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan intervensi kombinasi acupressure dan brisk walking dalam memberikan pengaruh pada kadar gula darah puasa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan non equivalent control group design with pre – test post – test. Penelitian ini memiliki 76 responden pasien diebetes mellitus tipe II yang terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok dan diambil dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulu Kabupaten Temanggung pada 7 April 2021 – 9 Mei 2021. Uji beda pre – test post – test menggunakan uji beda paired t – test dan uji wilcoxon. Uji beda antar kelompok menggunakan uji Kruskal – Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Mann – Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada semua kelompok (p = 0,001). Hasil uji statistik juga menunjukan bahwa kombinasi acupressure dan brisk walking menjadi perlakuan yang paling baik dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah (p < 0,05) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Terapi komplementer berupa kombinasi acupressure dan brisk walking menjadi perlakuan yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah
PENGARUH OROPHARYNGEAL KOLOSTRUM TERHADAP GEJALA INFEKSI PADA BAYI PREMATUR DI RUANG NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Get PDFThe problem of prematurity continues to be a concern in today's modern era. Preterm birth is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. One of the efforts to prevent infection in preterm infants is by giving oropharyngeal colostrum to preterm infants. Objective: to analyze the effect of oropharyngeal colostrum on symptoms of infections in preterm infants in the NICU Room of Ummi Hospital Bogor. Method: the type of research used in this study was a pre-experimental design with one group pre-post test design. non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used was the form Newborn-Assessment-Observation-Chart and Early Warning Score with Mc Nemar analysis. The number of respondents was 26 premature infants. Results: the characteristics of respondents aged one-day premature babies 22 respondents (88.5%). Birth weight ? 1,500 gr 15 respondents (57.7%), and 53.8% were female. Symptoms of suspected infection during the pre-test were 16 respondents (61.5%) and the uninfected category amounted to 10 respondents (38.5%). At the same time, the post-test obtained symptoms of non-infection of 16 respondents (61.5%) and suspected infection of 10 respondents (38.5%). Conclusion: This study obtained p = 0.07 which showed no effect of oropharyngeal colostrum administration on the incidence of infection in premature infants in the NICU room of Ummi Bogor Hospital.Masalah kelahiran prematur merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal. Salah satu upaya pencegahan infeksi pada bayi prematur adalah dengan pemberian oropharyngeal kolostrum pada bayi prematur. Tujuan: menganalisis pengaruh oropharyngeal kolostrum terhadap gejala infeksi pada bayi prematur di Ruang NICU RS Ummi Bogor. Metode: jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat preexperimental desain dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Teknik sampling nonprobality sampling dengan purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan lembar observasi Newborn-Assessment-Observation-Chart and Early Warning Score dengan analisis Mc Nemar. Jumlah responden sebesar 26 bayi prematur. Hasil: karakteristik responden usia bayi prematur satu hari 22 responden (88,5%). Berat badan lahir ? 1.500 gr 15 responden (57,7%), dan 53,8 % berjenis kelamin perempuan. Gejala infeksi terduga infeksi pada saat pre test sebesar 16 responden (61,5%) dan kategori tidak terinfeksi berjumlah 10 responden (38,5%). Sedangkan post test didapatkan gejala tidak infeksi sebesar 16 responden (61,5%) dan terduga infeksi sebesar 10 responden (38,5%). Kesimpulan: penelitian ini didapatkan p= 0,07 yang menunjukan tidak adanya pengaruh pemberian oropharyngeal kolostrum terhadap kejadian infeksi pada bayi prematur di ruang NICU RS Ummi Bogor
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BALITA DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA BINTANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATANG BERUH KECAMATAN SIDIKALANG TAHUN 2023
Get PDFStunting is a failure of growth and development that can have an impact on the future of children related to the low quality of human resources, namely low intelligence, increased risk of non-communicable diseases, and stunting in adulthood. Prevention of stunting is much easier than treatment of stunting. Talking about stunting prevention interventions not only for toddlers, but mothers are the main subject by strengthening knowledge and attitudes as an effort to increase understanding of stunting so that a positive attitude will reflect to take action so that stunting reduction is achieved. This research is a quantitative study using a ‘Cross Sectional’ research design. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers towards stunting prevention efforts. The population in this study were 68 mothers of toddlers. The sampling technique is random sampling and samples that meet the inclusion criteria. The results of the chi square statistical test obtained the results of knowledge p value = 0.001 with stunting prevention efforts as well as the attitude p value = 0.001 there is a close relationship between knowledge and attitude towards stunting prevention efforts. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers can increase knowledge and change mindset attitudes to act to seek information and follow government programmes so that they can make efforts to prevent stunting.Stunting merupakan kegagalan tumbuh kembang yang dapat berdampak terhadap masa depan anak terkait dengan rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia, yaitu rendahnya kecerdasan, meningkatkan resiko penyakit tidak menular, dan stunting pada usia dewasa. Pencegahan stunting jauh lebih mudah dibandingkan dengan pengobatan stunting. Berbicara tentang intervensi pencegahan stunting bukan hanya pada balita saja ,namun ibu merupakan subjek utama dengan penguatan pengetahuan dan sikap sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang stunting sehingga sikap yang positif akan mencerminkan untuk melakukan tindakan sehingga tercapai penurunan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita terhadap upaya pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian “Cross Sectional”. sampel berjumlah 68 ibu Balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling dan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil uji statistic chi square diperoleh hasil pengetahuan nilai p value = 0,001 dengan upaya pencegahan stunting demikian halnya dengan sikap nilai p value = 0,001 ada hubungan yang erat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap upaya pencegahan stunting. Diharapkan ibu balita dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan merubah mindset sikap untuk bertindak mencari informasi serta mengikuti program pemerintah sehingga dapat melakukan upaya upaya pencegahan stunting
KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI, DAN EDUKASI (KIE) MEDIA FLASH CARD EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN PERSEPSI IMUNISASI HPV
Get PDFThe Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination is a primary prevention measure against cervical cancer. However, the dissemination of information regarding HPV vaccination has not been optimal, leading to negative perceptions among couples of reproductive age about this vaccination. Therefore, the delivery of information through Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) requires the use of appropriate media. This study aims to determine the effect of CIE using flash card media on perceptions of HPV vaccination implementation in Kresnowidodo Urban Village. The design used is a quasi-experimental with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design, involving 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group from the Family Welfare Empowerment group in Kresnowidodo Urban Village. The instruments used are flash cards and questionnaires, with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The study results show a significant effect of CIE using flash card media on the perception of HPV vaccination implementation, with a p-value of 0.022 (p < 0.05). The small, portable flash cards with pictures help improve the understanding of couples of reproductive age about the importance of HPV vaccination. It is recommended that couples of reproductive age get the HPV vaccination as a preventive measure against cervical cancer.Imunisasi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) adalah pencegahan primer dari kanker serviks. Namun, penyebaran informasi mengenai imunisasi HPV belum optimal, sehingga banyak pasangan usia subur memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap imunisasi ini. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan media yang tepat untuk penyampaian informasi melalui Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi (KIE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh KIE menggunakan media flash card terhadap persepsi pelaksanaan imunisasi HPV di Kelurahan Kresnowidodo. Desain yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan non-randomized control group pretest posttest, melibatkan 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol dari kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Kelurahan Kresnowidodo. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah flash card dan kuesioner, dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan KIE menggunakan media flash card terhadap persepsi pelaksanaan imunisasi HPV, dengan p-value = 0,022 (p < 0,05). Flash card yang kecil, mudah dibawa, dan dilengkapi gambar membantu meningkatkan pemahaman pasangan usia subur tentang pentingnya imunisasi HPV. Disarankan agar pasangan usia subur melakukan imunisasi HPV sebagai upaya pencegahan kanker serviks
GAMBARAN MEREK DAGANG DARI SEDIAAN SUNSCREEN YANG DIGUNAKAN SELURUH MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI DI UNIVERSITAS IMELDA MEDAN
Get PDFSun exposure can cause damage to the skin due to ultraviolet radiation. Skin needs special protection from ultraviolet rays, especially on skin organs, namely by using sunscreen. Sunscreen is a compound that functions to protect the skin from excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays. The type of research used is qualitative research using questionnaires to obtain student data. The population in this study was Imelda University Medan students at levels 1, 2, 3 and 4, totaling 1,333 people from 9 study programs. The data collection technique is using a questionnaire. The results of this research after data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and analyzed via SPSS, the results showed that there were 145 males at Imelda University in Medan who used sunscreen, while there were 715 females at Imelda University in Medan who used sunscreen, while sunscreen products the most popular one used by female students is Wardah 259 (19.4%). And the most popular product used by male students is Nivea Men 66 (4.9%). From this research it can be concluded that Wardah and Nivea Men products are the most popular at Imelda University Medan, and there are still many students who do not use sunscreen 473 (35.4%), consisting of male students 115 (8.6%) and 358 female students (26.8%), included in Imleda University, Medan. Even though sunscreen is really needed for the skin to protect it from ultraviolet rays
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN APOTEK CANGKIRAN
Get PDFHealth is an important factor in life because with health, everyone is able to carry out activities smoothly without any interference (Kuniano, 2015). To support this health, health facilities are needed, one of which is a pharmacy. A pharmacy is one of the pharmaceutical service facilities as a place of practice for pharmacists. Pharmacy practitioners must know how to make pharmaceutical activities provide satisfaction and benefits for patients or consumers by providing complete drug information, comfortable facilities, communicating in easy-to-understand language, being able to understand consumer needs, appearing polite and courteous, friendly in conveying information, and providing fast and precise service to patients or consumers. Customer perceptions of prices, for example expensive, cheap or appropriate, have a strong influence on purchasing interest and purchase satisfaction (Herlina & Tugiono, 2021). The aim of the research was to ascertain how customer satisfaction at Cangkiran Pharmacy is impacted by pricing and service quality. However, it should be based on an Islamic perspective for pharmaceutical service activities to run with blessings and goodness. This research uses a quantitative approach method, which is a process of seeking knowledge with data in the form of numbers as a tool in analyzing information related to something to be known. Data is collected through the use of written questions (questionnaires)
REVIEW ARTIKEL PENGARUH VARIASI KOSOLVEN TERHADAP STABILITAS SIRUP PARACETAMOL
Get PDFThe syrup is made with the aim of increasing patient acceptance in taking medicine because it is convenient and practical when consumed. Paracetamol is classified as a drug that is rather difficult to dissolve in water with a water solubility of 1: 70 so that in the formulation of syrups it is necessary to assist the dissolution process with several methods such as cosolvention and the addition of surfactants. This review article aims to analyze the studies that have been conducted related to the effect of cosolvent variations on the stability of paracetamol syrup preparation formulations. Several tests were conducted to evaluate the preparation of paracetamol syrup, namely organoleptic test, content determination test, pH test, viscosity test, and specific gravity test. Data was obtained from relevant literature sources such as Google Scholar, ResearchgateNet and Science direct and obtained 10 journals that met the criteria. The use of different cosolvents in syrup will produce different physical values. Paracetamol syrup with PEG 400 and glycerin cosolvents had greater viscosity than paracetamol syrup with propylene glycol and Ryoto sugar ester cosolvents. Paracetamol syrup with PEG 400 and glycerin cosolvents had a greater specific gravity than paracetamol syrup with propylene glycol cosolvents and Ryoto sugar ester surfactant. Based on the results of a review of 10 journal articles, it appears that the use of different cosolvents in paracetamol syrup preparations can modify the preparation and affect the level of stability of the resulting syrup preparation
FORMULASI SABUN CAIR ANTISEPTIK SARI AIR KULIT BUAH PISANG AMBON (MUSA PARADISIACA VAR SEPIENTUM L.) DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI
Get PDFCleanliness of the skin, hands and body is a state of being free of dirt, dust and microorganisms that can cause infection. The existence of these microorganisms can be overcome by using soap containing chemical compounds that have antibacterial activity. In the market there are many circulating antiseptic soaps containing synthetic antibacterials, but they often cause side effects, so it is necessary to make soaps containing natural antibacterials, for example, Ambon banana peel contains polyphenolic compounds and saponins have antibacterial activity. The study conducted a phytochemical screening of Ambon banana peels, made liquid soap containing water extract of Ambon banana peels as a cleanser and antibacterial and carried out antibacterial activity tests. Research stages: phytochemical screening of Ambon banana peel and water extract, liquid soap formulation containing 10%, 20% and 30% Ambon banana peel water extract (SKPA), evaluation of liquid soap including: stability, foam height, pH, irritation and preference test . Antibacterial activity test against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and bacteria from volunteer hand washing water specimens. The results showed that the water extract from Ambon banana peel contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, and glycosides, which can be formulated into liquid soap (SKPA) fulfilling the physical quality requirements. SKPA 30% liquid soap is the best because it is very liked by researchers, has strong antibacterial activity, diameter of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus (17.23 ± 0.66) mm, and Escherichia coli (15.83 ± 0.66) mm. The total plate number for volunteer hand washing specimens, 10% SKPA resulted in a reduction of bacterial colonies of 49.78%, 30% SKPA obtained the greatest reduction in bacteria, namely 82.79, almost the same as Dettol liquid soap. What is circulating in the market is 83.02%