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    Primena GIS tehnologija u zaštiti prirodnih potencijala i strategiji prostornog planiranja NP Tara (Srbija) kao potencijalnog UNESCO MAB rezervata

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    Mt. Tara NP was nominated in 2004 within the UNESCO - ROSTE programme, for Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Reserve status in Serbia as transboundary 'Peace Park' status between Serbia and Bosnia & Herzegovina. Mt. Tara is one of the most important centres of Balkans and European ecosystems and species diversity. They represent a unique example of well preserved forests in south eastern Europe with numerous endemic and relict species of flora and fauna. In this floristic diversity of Mt Tara of the greatest interest is the Serbian (Pančić's) spruce Picea omorika. Mt. Tara NP is characterized by specific geomorphologic, hydrologic, geologic, soil and climatic features. The geographical information system (GIS) that we have created has proved an excellent tool for the spatial planning strategy in assessment and conservation of all natural characteristics of Mt. Tara NP, and is helpful to Park management for sustainable use of landscape resources. GIS of Mt. Tara NP includes data on natural, artificial and management themes.Deo planine Tara je status Nacionalnog parka dobio 1981. godine. Polovinom 2004. godine NP Tara je renominovan u okviru UNESCO-ROSTE programa čovek i biosfera (MAB) za budući Rezervat biosfere i transgranični Park mira između Srbije i Bosne i Hercegovine. Planinski kompleks Tara predstavlja jedan od najznačajnijih centara specijskog i ekosistemskog diverziteta Balkana i Evrope. Tara predstavlja jedinstven primer dobro očuvanih šuma na prostoru Jugoistočne Evrope sa brojnim endemičnim i reliktnim vrstama flore i faune. Svakako da poseban pečat florističkom diverzitetu Tare daje endemo-reliktna vrsta Pančićeve omorike Picea omorika. Osim biotičke komponente specifične geomorfološke, hidrološke, geološke, pedološke i klimatološke karakteristike, prostoru Tare takođe daju sveukupne visoke prirodne vrednosti. Geografski informacioni system (GIS) koji smo kreirali predstavlja izvanredan alat za izradu savremene strategije prostornog plana ovog područja, kao i alat za valorizaciju i zaštitu svih prirodnih vrednosti NP Tara. GIS NP Tara istovremeno predstavlja savremen i nezaobilazan alat za upravljanje Parkom i održivo korišćenje njegovih prirodnih resursa. Sadržaji GIS NP Tara uključuju prirodne, antropogene i upravljačke atribute

    Pregled zakonodavstva privatne bezbednosti u zemljama Evropske unije

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    Primena faktološke analize bezbednosnih pojava na primeru privrednog kriminala

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    The paper offers an example of fact analysis, performed to survey the structure, dynamics and possible prediction of developments regarding the observed security phenomenon - in this case, white-collar criminal acts in the territory of the Republic of Srpska in the 1996-2005 period. The observation period is interesting for analyzing because it includes the period of ending armed conflicts in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina (and the establishing of the Republic of Srpska as an entity), as well as years of reform processes and democratic changes in the state. The paper presents the results and conclusions referring to the influence of both internal (prosecution activities, police efficiency, penal policy, etc.) and external (state of economy, the country itself, that of neighboring countries, etc.) factors on the observed phenomenon.U radu se prikazuje primer primene faktološke analize, radi sagledavanja strukture, dinamike i eventualne predikcije ponašanja odabrane bezbednosne pojave - krivičnih dela privrednog kriminala, u periodu od 1996. do 2005. godine, na području Republike Srpske. Navedeni period je interesantan za analizu jer obuhvata vreme od prestanka ratnih sukoba na teritoriji Bosne i Hercegovine (pravnog uspostavljanja Republike Srpske kao entiteta), kao i godine reformskih procesa i demokratskih promena u državi. U radu su predstavljeni rezultati i zaključci o uticaju unutrašnjih (rad organa gonjenja, efikasnost policije, kaznena politika i dr.) i spoljašnjih (stanje ekonomije, privrede, države, stanje u državama u okruženju, ponašanje samih građana i dr.) faktora na analiziranu pojavu

    Društvena bezbednost u Srbiji

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    Incre­asing number of crisis situations both in the world and in our country has forced states, societal entities, business community academic public to invent and establish suitable technical organizational and management approaches aiming towards continual crisis management. Theory and practice of societal security has been improved in other to explain, collect and apply these approaches. That has influenced standardization process in this field. Without intention to favor the notion of this phenomena regarding civil defense, societal self-protection or another cognitive and valuable correlatives, the article poi nets to differences in understanding societal security concepts including theoretical and practical precondition of standardization within some of the important field of security theory and practice in Republic of Serbia.Zbog porasta kriznih situacija u svetu i kod nas, napori država, društvenih entiteta, poslovnih zajednica i stručne i akademske javnosti su usmereni ka iznalaženju i uspostavljanju tehničkih, organizacionih i upravljačkih pristupa sa ciljem kontinualnog upravljanja kriznim situacijama. Kao pokušaj da se oni objasne, objedine i primene, usavršava se teorija i praksa društvene (socijetalne) bezbednosti. To je dalo podstrek standardizaciji u ovoj oblasti. Bez namere da se ovaj fenomen pojmovno i kategorijalno favorizuje u odnosu na civilnu odbranu, društvenu samozaštitu i ostale kognitivne i vrednosne korelate, u radu se ukazuje na različitosti u tumačenju koncepta društvene bezbednosti i apostrofiraju teorijske i praktične pretpostavke standardizacije jednog značajnog područja bezbednosne teorije i prakse u Republici Srbiji

    Krizni menadžment, udžbenik

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    Krizni menadžment i slični koncepti - pokušaj razgraničenja

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    Crisis management as a theoretical discipline and form of applicative management has been intensively developing in the last two decades. On the other hand, crisis and crisis management are relatively new concepts in Serbia in both theoretical and practical sense. Their implementation is accompanied by terminological confusion that refers to some basic phenomena emergency, crisis, conflict and disaster, and different kinds of management aimed at monitoring and controlling contingencies and dangers. The purpose of the paper is to contribute to conceptual and terminological demarcation in this field.Krizni menadžment kao teorijska disciplina i vrsta aplikativnog menadžmenta intenzivno se razvija u svetu u poslednje dve decenije. S druge strane kriza i krizni menadžment su relativno nov koncepti u Srbiji u teorijskom i praktičnom smislu. Njihova implementacija praćena je terminološkom konfuzijom koja se odnosi na osnovne fenomene - vanrednu situaciju, krizu, konflikt i katastrofu, ali i različite vrste menadžmenta koje predstavljaju pokušaj da se upravlja neizvesnostima i opasnostima. Rad predstavlja pokušaj da se doprinese konceptualnom i terminološkom razgraničenju u ovoj oblasti

    Civilno planiranje za vanredne situacije

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    Profesionalizacija i partnerstvo javnog i privatnog sektora bezbednosti u Srbiji - pretpostavke i prepreke

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    After short history on security system and comprehension of security in Serbia during socialist regime, the authors briefly outline general directions of public (state) police reform after democratic changes in October 2000, and the emerging and development of the private security sector. They point to main problems in police reform process, and also those that refers to private security companies. The authors state that, unlike the modern tendencies in the developed world, relations of cooperation and partnership between public and private security sector are not established so they exist parallel side by side. They find three groups of obstacles for establishing of this cooperation: 1) System obstacles that refer to general comprehension of the system of security, lack of overall strategy and will among the political actors to regulate this field. 2) Legal obstacles refer to total lack of normative regulations of private security sector, and its relations with public security sector. 3) Finally, professional obstacles refer to characteristics of traditional police culture in which public police is understood as the main (if not the only) provider of security, while all the other actors should only be in its function. Of great importance for advancement in this field is finalizing of privatization, police reform and providing legal framework for activities of non-governmental security providers and their relations with the public police.Nakon kratkog istorijskog osvrta na sistem i shvatanje bezbednosti u Srbiji u uslovima socijalizma, autori ukazuju na osnovne pravce reforme policije u Srbiji nakon demokratskih promena iz 2000, kao i na razvoj privatnog sektora bezbednosti. Navode se i glavni problemi vezani za sprovođenje reforme javne policije, kao i oni koji se tiču funkcionisanja privatnih bezbednosnih kompanija. Autori konstatuju da, za razliku od savremenih tendencija u svetu između državnog i privatnog sektora bezbednosti nisu uspostavljeni odnosi saradnje i partnerstva, već oni postoje paralelno jedan podred drugog. Kao osnovne razloge za ovakvo stanje autori navode tri vrste prepreka. Sistemske prepreke koje se tiču opšteg shvatanja sistema bezbednosti i odsustva ukupne strategije i nedostatka volje političkih aktera da se ova oblast uredi. Pravne prepreke se odnose na potpunu normativnu neuređenost privatnog sektora bezbednosti, kao i odnosa između državnih i nedržavnih subjekata bezbednosti. Najzad, profesionalne prepreke se odnose, pre svega, na crte klasične policijske kulture po kojima se policija shvata ako ne kao jedini, onda sigurno kao glavni subjekt bezbednosti, u čijoj funkciji treba da budu svi ostali elementi sistema. Za značajnije unapređenje stanja u ovoj oblasti naročito su važni završetak procesa privatizacije, ubrzavanje procesa reforme policije i izgradnja odgovarajućeg zakonskog okvira za aktivnosti nedržavnih provajdera bezbednosti uz regulisanje njihovih odnosa sa javnom policijom

    Policing in Serbia: Challenges and Developments

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    Serbia’s police service still requires substantial and fundamental efforts to replace the old police culture with values that are in accordance with the changing social values of a society that is in transition and which is striv-ing towards membership of the EU. The lack of legal instruments compat-ible with European standards and best practices also hinders the reform process. The slow pace of implementation of the newly-adopted system is a considerable problem in many areas, and police reform is no exception. Speeding up the reform process is of utmost importance, bearing in mind regional security challenges, but further development will depend heavily on the political processpolicingSerbiaprivate security sectorpolice refor

    Bezbednosna arhitektura u uslovima globalizacije

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