Publikasi Ilmiah | Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan (E-Journals)
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Metode problem based learning dalam Pembelajaran Fiqih Berbasis Kitab Fathul Qarib di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1
Full text linkThis study aims to implement problem-based fiqh learning (PBL) through the Fathul Qarib book discussion activity at the Raudlatul Ulum 1 Putri Islamic Boarding School, and to analyze its impact on the involvement of students in learning. The problem-based learning model (PBL) is applied in the form of student deliberations that raise real problems and find solutions based on fiqh arguments. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, which are explained thematically. The results of the study indicate that the application of PBL in fiqh discussions encourages increased fiqh skills, learning independence, discussion ethics, and students' self-confidence. Students not only understand the text of the book passively, but actively bring up contextual problems, formulate solutions based on arguments, and discuss with manners. Thus, this learning model is effective in forming a scientific culture and affective attitude of students, and is relevant to be developed as a pedagogical approach in the Islamic boarding school environmen
Aktivitas antioksidan produk nutrasetikal powder drink dari sari kulit bawang merah brebes (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum)
No full textRed onion peel (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) is waste from red onion processing products whose utilization has not been maximized. It is known that red onion peel contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, anthocyanins and phenolic acids, which have antioxidant potential. Even onion peels have higher antioxidant activity than the bulb. The aim of this research is to make powder drink from Brebes red onion peels with a red onion peel concentration of 20% (SKB20), 40% (SKB40) and 60% (SKB60). Apart from that, this research also aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity of powder drink compared to onion peel juice. Red onion peel extraction uses a filtering process with water. This powder drink was made using the foam mate drying method. The antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH method. In phytochemical testing, red onion peel contains flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids and polyphenols. The antioxidant activity test results for the red onion peel juice, powder drink with SKB20, SKB40, SKB60 formulas were 151,70 ± 0,10 ppm, 726,77 ± 0,22 ppm, 647,14 ± 0,25 ppm, 192,3 ± 0,25 ppm respectively. The highest IC50 value was SKB60 formula, which is an active antioxidant in the weak antioxidant category. At concentrations of 20% (SKB20) and 40% (SKB40), the IC50 showed non-active antioxidants. These results showed that red onion peel made into powder drink decreases antioxidant activity compared to the antioxidant activity of onion peel juice (151,7 ppm)
Humanity and Trust to Increase Intention to Pay Zakah
Full text linkZakah is an important instrument in Indonesia's economic growth. This is considered important because it can mobilize owned assets for economic growth by empowering certain groups in society, however the potential of zakah in Indonesia has not been maximized optimally, so that community welfare has not yet been achieved. Empirically, the intention to give zakat is a determining factor in increasing the results of zakat collection. The aim of this research is to explore and examine how big the influence of Humanity and Trust is in increasing the intention to repay zakah. This research analyzes intentions in repay zakah. This research uses a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques based on Partial Least Square (PLS) with primary muzakki data from 100 respondents. The research results show that humanity is not significant in the intention to repay zakah, but if Trust is an intervening variable, then humanity indirectly influences the intention to repay zakat very strongly. Trust is the main key in increasing zakat payments to zakah institutions
Karakteristik Habitat Ikan Cupang Alam Endemik Betta Burdigala Di Perairan Dusun Tuing, Kabupaten Bangka
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The natural betta fish Betta Burdigala is one of the endemic fish found on Bangka Island. The current status of the natural betta fish Betta burdigala on Bangka Island is endangered, IUCN CR (Critically Endangered). The aim of this research is to provide an overview of the characteristics of the Betta Burdigala habitat, so that it can become basic information in maintaining the existence of the Betta Burdigala, thereby avoiding extinction. Fish whose existence is threatened with extinction due to habitat destruction due to tin mining activities and the conversion of forests to oil palm plantations, as well as excessive exploitation, as well as the large spread of foreign fish entering the waters of Bangka Island. Research conducted in the waters of Bangka Regency and South Bangka Regency in March – April 2024 discussed the habitat characteristics of the endemic natural betta fish Betta Burdigala. According to the study's findings, the Betta burdigala fish prefers brownish peat swamp waters with a pH range of 3 to 5.
 
Upaya Pemanfaatan Limbah Ikan Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) dalam Pembuatan Stik Sebagai Sumber Pangan Bergizi
Full text linkIn an effort to reduce waste and maximize resources, the use of sengin fish waste is processed into healthy and delicious fish stick products. The aim of making fish sticks is to optimize the use of sukain fish waste which has not been used properly, reduce the environmental impact caused by fishery waste, and provide a nutritious food alternative that is economical and easily accessible to the public. This research method includes 1 sample P0 (control) using 50 grams of fish bones and 3 treatments, namely P1 with the addition of 75 grams of fish bones, P2 with the addition of 100 grams of fish bones and P3 with the addition of 125 grams of fish bones. The effect of adding fish bone meal on organoleptic tests showed that the highest average results were in treatment 1 (P1) (3.63), P2 (3.51) and P3 (3.36). In terms of color, P1 is preferred because it is not too brownish. The higher the addition of fish bones, the more dull brown the color of the stick will be. Of the flavors, P1 liked the most because the spices were more pronounced or balanced and were not disguised by the larger number of fish bones. From the aroma, P2 is more preferred because P2 provides sufficient aroma and is liked by the majority of consumers, while P1 is too low and P3 is too high in aroma intensity. In terms of texture, P1 and P2 are more preferred because there is a good balance so the results are similar and in P3 (125 grams) there is an increase in fish bone flour which can make the layers thicker or different so that they are harde
Agroindustrial productivity through copra processing partnership mechanisms in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Full text linkIntroduction: the expanding demand for copra (the dried flesh of a coconut), the desiccated kernel of the coconut fruit, underscores its promising potential for agroindustrial development. Effective partnership formations emerge as pivotal drivers in this context. This study aims to ascertain the most productive partnership patterns within five distinct mechanisms operating in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Methods: the research site was determined using a purposive method, selecting five sub-districts prominent for coconut production, and employing the snowball sampling technique for data collection. Productivity analysis was conducted utilizing efficiency criteria and profit ratios across various partnership patterns. Results: efficiency and profit ratios were calculated for each mechanism as follows: 1) middlemen involvement yielded an efficiency of 107% and a profit ratio of 0.94; 2) engagement with local traders resulted in 77% efficiency and a profit ratio of 1.29; 3) participation in farmers' associations exhibited 36% efficiency and a profit ratio of 2.76; 4) group mechanisms demonstrated 86% efficiency and a profit ratio of 1.17; while 5) subcontract mechanisms displayed 31% efficiency and a profit ratio of 3.24. Conclusion: among the investigated mechanisms, the subcontract mechanisms emerged as the most productive partnership model, while the middlemen mechanism, non-partnership, exhibited the lowest productivity
The role of progressive farmers in East Kolaka as opinion leaders: Effective communication strategies for organic rice innovation diffusion
Full text linkIntroduction: Organic farming has emerged as a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to food production. However, the adoption of organic farming practices in Indonesia remains slow. Progressive farmers have the potential to act as opinion leaders, accelerating the diffusion of innovations in organic rice farming. This study investigates the role of progressive farmers as opinion leaders in facilitating innovation diffusion for the development of organic paddy fields. Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, non-participant observations, and document analysis involving 17 participants, including progressive farmers, conventional farmers, and agricultural extension agents engaged in organic rice farming development. Data were analyzed descriptively using the framework of social learning theory. Results: Findings indicate that opinion leaders play a pivotal role as initiators, pioneers, information disseminators, and role models in promoting organic rice farming innovations. Their actions and statements regarding innovations strongly influence farmers' decision-making processes. Conclusion: The study concludes that progressive farmers, as opinion leaders, effectively act as change agents and mentors by introducing and fostering the adoption of organic farming practices. The shared socio-cultural background between opinion leaders and their communities facilitates intensive interpersonal communication, ensuring that messages are relevant, credible, memorable, and trustworthy, thereby accelerating innovation diffusion. Nevertheless, the study also highlights certain limitations faced by progressive farmers. Strengthening their communication skills and fostering collaborations with agricultural institutions, such as extension agents and organic farming communities, are essential to further expedite the diffusion of organic farming innovations
Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Politik Mahasiswa dalam Aksi Indonesia Gelap 2025
Full text linkAksi protes mahasiswa di Indonesia telah lama menjadi elemen penting dalam dinamika politik negara. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, munculnya aksi mahasiswa yang bergerak di ranah media sosial, komunikasi, dan strategi baru membawa tantangan tersendiri. Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis strategi komunikasi politik mahasiswa dalam aksi "Indonesia Gelap" 2025. Studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk meneliti peran mahasiswa dalam menggunakan media digital (Instagram, Twitter, TikTok) untuk menyampaikan pesan politik dan menggalang dukungan massa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas digital menjadi alat efektif untuk memobilisasi publik, terutama melalui bahasa kritis dan provokatif yang menyoroti kebijakan pemerintah yang dianggap tidak adil, seperti pemangkasan anggaran pendidikan dan kenaikan biaya hidup. Mahasiswa berperan sebagai pemain kunci dalam menyusun narasi publik, memediasi dialog antara masyarakat dan pemerintah, serta memperkuatpartisipasi demokratis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa komunikasi politik dalam aksi protes mahasiswa Indonesia gelap menciptakan dinamika baru dalam proses politik negara
Pola Komunikasi Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa Kejapanan Penggemar Game Online Mobile Legend
Full text linkThe phenomenon of digitalization has transformed the communication patterns of the younger generation, including through virtual features in online games such as Mobile Legends. This is also evident among members of the Karang Taruna youth organization in Kejapanan Village, who actively interact through the game despite being physically apart. This study aims to analyze their communication patterns using the theory of Tubbs and Moss, which includes linear, interactional, and transactional communication models. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects consist of five Karang Taruna members who actively play Mobile Legends, selected based on their involvement in the organization and consistent participation in the game. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman model to gain an in-depth understanding. The findings reveal that linear communication patterns occur in situations requiring quick decision-making, such as when securing major objectives in the game. Interactional communication patterns emerge during the initial strategy planning stages, where team members exchange information and respond to one another. Meanwhile, transactional communication patterns are more dominant in dynamic gameplay situations, where communication occurs simultaneously and flexibly among team members. The study also found that in-game interactions contribute to strengthening social relationships among Karang Taruna members, enhancing solidarity, and facilitating coordination in community activities. Thus, this research provides new insights into the dynamics of communication within youth-based digital communities and their implications for real-world social interactions
PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION ROUTE OPTIMIZATION TO MINIMIZE TRANSPORTATION COSTS WITH THE SAVING MATRIX METHOD AT PT. XYZ
Full text linkXYZ is a company engaged in the packaged cooking oil industry. In the process of marketing, the products are delivered by truck directly to each distributor location in the area of Central Java and East Java. The company has problems in terms of planning is not optimal distribution of goods to the distributor. The obstacle is the use of capacity transportation is less than the maximum. Application of the saving matrix method in this study is expected to assist planning in maximizing the capacity of the conveyance and determining the optimal distribution channel so that the process of distributing the product can be run either every product shipped, both the number of products and the route of destination with low distribution costs. The results of the research conducted show that this method produces better efficiency, with an efficiency rate range of 13.4%, distribution costs Rp. 1,972,500,-, fuel costs 12.5% and some sub routes into 4 routes