Journals of Universitas Sangga Buana
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Inclination to apply for leadership: The role of gender and fulfillment of requirements
This study examines women’s and men’s likelihood to apply for leadership positions in a male-typed environment, depending on the degree to which women and men fulfill the listed requirements.
In addition, we examine the role of different reasons that female and male participants may consider when making their decision whether to apply or not
Cognitive Control and Emotional Interference: a Cross-sectional, Experimental Study
In this study, we investigate the extent to which processing of aversive visual stimuli can be influenced by different levels of cognitive control (working memory demand). Therefore, we adapt an experimental paradigm from training studies on cognitive control in mental disorders
Approach and Avoidance Goal States in Daily Life: Antecedents and Consequences of Intraindividual Variability in Intimate Relationships
In motivation psychology, the distinction between approach and avoidance goals is considered fundamental (e.g., Elliot & Thrash, 2002). According to the hierarchical model of approach and avoidance, dispositional motives lead to distinct goals, which in turn have specific consequences that are assumed to be primarily positive for approach but primarily negative for avoidance goals (Elliot et al., 2006). Until now, approach and avoidance goals have been measured as relatively stable interindividual differences rooted in psychophysiological systems (goals as traits). However, in the sense of self-regulation (Carver & Scheier, 1982), goals are also understood as adjustable to a given situation (goals as states). We are interested in how affective, cognitive, and behavioral variables influence goal states in the context of romantic relationships. Additionally, we want to investigate how goal states in turn affect affective, cognitive, and behavioral variables. Moreover, we want to understand why some people show more variability in these variables than others and the consequences of variability
What is the format of inner speech in auditory-verbal aphantasia?
The aim of the present study is to examine the format of inner speech in people with auditory-verbal aphantasia. More specifically, the study aims to examine the quality of auditory phonological representation during inner word production in people who report a lack of auditory verbal imagery.
Participants will be asked to perform two tasks: a mental charade task (Pesci, 2022) and a rhyme judgment task. These two tasks will allow us to indirectly measure the auditory phonological representations of the participants
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Ad Hoc or Institutional Arbitration - A Clear-Cut Distinction? A Closer Look at Borderline Cases, Contemporary Asia Arbitration Journal, 10 (2017)
It is generally accepted in both theory and practice of arbitration that there are two basic forms of arbitration, ad hoc and institutional. This long established dichotomy has rarely been questioned, and it has mostly worked well in international arbitration practice.
The present contribution investigates the traditional distinction between ad hoc and institutional arbitration in more detail by looking at "borderline cases", i.e. constellations that cannot easily be allocated to one of these two categories. Four groups of borderline cases are discussed: (1) UNCITRAL arbitrations, in particular those administered by arbitral institutions; (2) cases in which the parties have chosen institutional rules, but not the issuing institution (and vice versa), (3) the modification of institutional rules by the parties and the identification of a possible "mandatory" core of institutional rules, and (4) "mix and match" (or "hybrid") arbitrations combining one arbitral institution's rules with the case's administration by a different arbitral institution.
By identifying the factors that were decisive for these borderline cases being regarded as institutional or ad hoc, the article is trying to gain insight into the core characteristics underlying each arbitration category. Drawing on these insights, it develops and explains a novel definition of "institutional arbitration"