Journals of Universitas Sangga Buana
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Exploring the influence of dynamic in and out-group norms on tight moral reasoning and tolerance of moral transgressions in political contexts
No full textThe study aims to examine the effect of dynamic in and out-group norms and tight moral reasoning -a previously developed measure that aims to capture the processing of moral information in political contexts- on the acceptance or rejection of a politician involved in corruption. Moreover, we seek to determine how in and out-group cues about changing attitudes and behavior toward politicians’ misconducts affect the relationship between tight moral reasoning and individuals’ judgments of a corrupt politician
Motivational factors affecting mitigation and adaptation to the CEE
No full textCross-sectional survey of attitudes towards adaptation to the nature and climate emergency in a UK sample
Experiment Five; 'Environment of Agent' - Investigating the influence of the agent's environment on the Side-Effect Effect; The RISC Project
No full textAn online study conducted with Qualtrics survey software and Prolific. The aim is to investigate the impact of an agent’s environment and their level of power on interpretation of their actions and the consequences
A latent change score perspective on affective and behavioral consequences of work-related boredom
No full textIt is relatively common for employees to feel bored at work. This task-related negative emotion has been found to be associated with both high arousal (e.g., frustration) and low arousal (e.g., depressed affect) negative affective consequences and with adverse behavioral outcomes (e.g., counterproductive work behavior; Van Hooff & Van Hooft, 2014; see for a review Van Hooft & Van Hooff, in press). Although work-related boredom is an activity-related emotion that has been shown to fluctuate over time, most studies conducted so far do not explicitly address the changing nature of this construct when examining associations with it presumed consequences. Therefore, in the current study, we examine the proposed associations between work-related boredom and its affective and behavioral consequences from a latent change score perspective. This approach not only allows us to explicitly examine if and how intra-individual changes in one construct relate to intra-individual changes in another construct, it also enables us to obtain more insight in the timeframe within which work-related boredom relates to its consequences, i.e. to examine both synchronous and lagged effects. Using this approach, we will address two questions regarding boredom’s consequences that have remained unanswered so far. First, knowledge about the conditions under which boredom differentially relates to high and low arousal affective outcomes is limited. It has been proposed that autonomy explains when boredom relates to each of these affective states. Scarce previous research among students (Van Hooft & Van Hooff, 2018) indeed found that higher levels of autonomy strengthened the association between boredom and depressed mood, and weakened the relationship between boredom and frustration. Because these findings were based on cross-sectional and experimental studies in student populations, their generalizability to the work situation remains unclear. Therefore, this study aims to test the ecological validity of the previously examined moderating role of autonomy in the relationship between work-related boredom and high vs. low arousal affective outcomes, by examining this effect in a work setting. Frustration and depressed mood are included as indicators of high and low arousal affective states respectively.
Second, mechanisms that underlie the association between boredom and its adverse behavioral outcomes have remained unstudied so far. This study examines whether depressed mood and frustration as low and high arousal affective outcomes play a role in the relationship between boredom and work-related behavioral outcomes, namely procrastination and counterproductive work behavior. Given that previous theory and research support the existence of a positive association between depressed mood and procrastination (e.g., Constantin et al., 2018), we hypothesize a positive indirect relationship between work-related boredom and procrastination via depressed mood. Furthermore, based on Spector and Fox’ (2002) emotion-centered model of CWB, we propose that the negative emotion of frustration will relate positively to CWB. Combined with the assumed positive relationship between work-related boredom and frustration, we hypothesize a positive indirect association between work-related boredom and CWB via frustration
The Role of Taskload for Adaptable Automation in Dynamic Human-AI Interaction
No full textAdaptable automation allows in contrast to static automation for some flexibility as the allocation of different tasks (e.g., information analysis or acquisition, decision making, and action implementation) between humans and automated systems is not fixed. However, earlier studies showed that this flexibility is rarely used (e.g., Sauer & Chavaillaz, 2018). The high preference for one degree of automation might be mainly related to relatively stable task conditions, than to a general disuse of adaptable automation.
To further investigate the influence of different task conditions on the usage of adaptable automation as well as the possible advantages of adaptable automation compared to static automation for different task load settings, the current experiment will be conducted
Behavioral treatment for speech and language in primary progressive aphasia and primary progressive apraxia of speech: A systematic review [Data set]
No full textExtracted data from a systematic review of speech-language treatment in primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and primary progressive apraxia of speech (PPAOS). The review was organized and supported by the Academy of Neurologic Communication Disorders and Sciences (ANCDS). See Wauters et al., 2023, Neuropsychology Review
Healthcare professionals' perspective towards traditional and complementary medicines in Ethiopia: A scoping review.
No full textThis scoping review will specifically map the perspective of healthcare professionals regarding the use of traditional and complementary medicines in Ethiopia
Comparing parental report and LWL for individual nouns
No full textThis project investigates whether parental report of comprehension and production of individual nouns is related to their infants' word recognition speed and accuracy in sample of 18- to 20-month-old monolinguals. The study uses a looking-while-listening task with multiple exemplars per item, the MCDI Short Form II, and a study specific vocabulary checklist to assess toddlers' lexical representations for individual nouns. Other measures include surveys about factors that may influence parental report such as confidence in response and time spent with the child
How Political Beliefs Shape Legal Concepts: The Case of Public Order
No full textThe understanding of vague legal concepts can be facilitated via social representation theory. In this study, we investigate the case of public order whose social representation is assumed to be closely intertwined with political beliefs. Using network modelling, we test the assumption that while the core of public order is stable, its periphery is variable and associated with political beliefs
Planning in Stochastic Environments Preregistration
No full textPeople often must adapt their plans in the face of random events or outcomes. This adaptability is far from trivial - planning requires evaluating countless possible future trajectories, a process that is cognitively demanding in stochastic environments. One central question, then, is how people effectively balance the cognitive costs of planning against the potential rewards in stochastic contexts. One prediction comes from resource rationality, which suggests that people would plan less deeply in more stochastic environments. To test this, we introduce a reward gathering task where participants face one of three forms of stochasticity commonly encountered in the real world: reliability, temporal fluctuation (volatility), and transition noise (controllability). We find that participants systematically reduce their planning effort as stochasticity increased, as measured by first-choice response times. We developed several computational models to evaluate participants' planning depth. We find that participants do not calculate expected values optimally, choosing a simpler strategy of acting as if the world were deterministic and systematically reducing their planning depth. This pattern holds consistently across all three forms of stochasticity. Together, these findings offer new insights into how people adapt their decision-making strategies to unpredictable environments and highlight the dynamic role of cognitive effort in a stochastic world