Jurnal Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah
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THE CONCEPT OF AL HISBAH AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF DA'WAH
Get PDFDa'wah activities through efforts to prevent evil ( nahi munkar ) among humans are known as al-Hisbah . The practice of munkar occurs everywhere and is carried out openly. This requires maximum prevention efforts from various parties. Both from the side of the state and also from society. However, the facts on the ground show that the implementation of the al munkar causes many problems (madharat). This study used a qualitative research method with a library research approach, also called a qualitative literature review. The author conducts an in-depth (philosophical) study to find principles in the application of hisbah that originate from the books of the Salaf and Khalaf scholars. The conclusion from the results of this study states three things: First, the concept of hisbah in Islam is comprehensive. This concept does not only speak of monitoring one area but all things, which includes the goodness left behind and the evil that is seen, with its four pillars: al muhtasib, al muhtasab 'alaihi, al muhtasab fihi, and al ihtisab. Second, the authors have formulated 14 important rules that become guidelines in the practice of hisbah across the state. Third, the author has also formulated 17 important principles in the practice of hisbah in society
THE PROBLEMS OF DA'WAH UMMAH
Get PDFThe article titled "The Problems of Dakwah Ummah" offers an in-depth exploration of the contemporary challenges faced by the Ummah (the global Muslim community) in propagating Islamic teachings and values, known as dakwah. As globalization continues to interconnect societies, new platforms and mediums for dakwah emerge, but so do an array of complications. This piece sheds light on various facets such as the influence of modern technology on dakwah, the potential distortion of religious messages, socio-political constraints, and cultural adaptations. It also underscores the necessity for a holistic understanding and a renewed methodology in dakwah to ensure its efficacy in contemporary contexts. Through a careful balance of historical analysis, and case studies, this article provides both a diagnostic view and prospective solutions for the ongoing struggles of dakwah in the Umma
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TEST OF KAWISTA FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT (LIMONIA ACIDISSIMA L.) FROM PASINAN VILLAGE, PASURUAN, AGAINST SALMONELLA SP. COLONIES IN VITRO
Get PDFOne of the potential agricultural products from Pasinan Village, Lekok sub-district, Pasuruan, East Java Province is Kawista Fruit. Residents of Pasinan used it for consumption, both raw and ripe. The large consumption of this fruit was caused an abundance of fruit peel. Based on the results of phytochemical analysis, the extract of kawista fruit peel contains saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Another income source of Pasinan residents comes from marine resources, that can be served in fresh fish, dried fish and other processed fish is susceptible to contaminated by microorganisms such as Salmonella sp. Salmonella sp. is pathogenic microbe lives on intestines of animals and humans. Purposes of this study are to determine the antibacterial activity of kawista rind extract on the growth of Salmonella sp. in-vitro and to determine the concentration of Kawista peel extract which is effective for inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp using the paper disc diffusion method. The results of this study, the diameter of the inhibitory zone for the growth of Salmonella sp. using variables concentrations of kawista rind extract at 12.5%; 25%; 50%; 75%; 100%, with negative control are distilled water and methanol and positive control is tetracycline. At a concentration of 100% extract, the diameter of the bacterial inhibition test was the largest and significantly different from another treatment group at concentrations of 12.5%; 25%; 50%; 75%. However, the 100% extract showed a smaller inhibitory zone than the tetracycline treatment group, but not significantly different. Based on the results of this study, that can be concluded that kawista peel extract is effective for inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp. Kawista peel extract at a concentration of 100% is most effective for inhibiting the growth of Salmonella sp and shows results that are not significantly different from tetracycline.
 
ANALISA HADIST TAJDID DIN
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Konsekuensi syahadat adalah iman kepada Rasulullah saw., dan bukti keimanan itu ditunjukkan dalam bentuk sikap. Rasulullah juga menegaskan bahwa Allah Swt. memberikan anugerah-Nya dengan memunculkan para mujadid (pembaharu) yang mengikuti jejak Rasulullah saw. untuk menghidupkan kembali ajaran Islam yang murni. Hadis tajdid adalah hadis yang memiliki kualitas derajat hadis shahih jika dilihat dari sanad (jalur periwayatannya). Dari segi matan maka hadis ini tidak memiliki cacat karena sesuai dengan AlQuran dan hadis shahih lainnya. Hadis ini juga merupakan salah satu bukti kenabian Rasulullah, karena terkait dengan kabar masa depan (nubuat). Serta hadis ini merupakan kabar gembira bagi umat Islam sekaligus bukti penjagaan dari Allah Swt. atas agama ini (Islam). Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan kajian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data peneliti mengamati data sesuai dengan pembahasan. Informasi diperoleh dari berbagai buku, literatur, dokumen, majalah, publikasi, artikel dan informasi dari media cetak dan elektronik lainnya yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang teridentifikasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Makna tajdid menurut jumhur ulama (konservatif) adalah upaya pembaharuan (mengembalikan) Islam menuju Al-Quran dan Sunah seperti masa pemahaman di masa Rasulullah dan Khulafa Rasyidin, 2) Makna tajdid yang diarahkan kepada modernisasi (oleh kaum modernis) justru seolah makin menjauhkan dari pemahaman generasi terbaik (salafu salih) terhadap Al-Quran dan Sunah.
 
SHARIA FINTECH GROWTH IN INDUSTRY REVOLUTION 5.0 – ALAMI SHARIA STUDY CASE
Get PDFCurrently, the development of fintech (financial technology) is growing in Indonesia, not to mention the syariah economic industry is also competing in financial technology and providing financial services based on Islamic law. A number of studies have shown the potential of sharia fintech applications, along with the future challenges that will be face by syariah fintech in Indonesia. ALAMI Sharia is one of the pioneers in the field of syariah fintech with the specification of crowdfunding funds from the public and channeling it to encourage the development of MSMEs that have difficulty getting capital injections from banks. The growth of ALAMI Sharia which has drastically increased in just 3 years is an interesting case study to discuss that it can become learning material for other syariah fintech. Operational cost efficiency, Strict funding assessment standards, employees dominated by young generations, conducive office-culture, and human resource management that not only emphasizes target achievement but alignment of productivity with Islamic values that are consistently applied have proven to be able to turn ALAMI Sharia into the best syariah fintech in Indonesia today
ANALISIS PENGARUH TENAGA PENJUAL (AGEN) TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN POLIS ASURANSI PRUDENTIAL PADA PT. INFINITEAM INDONESIA DI JAKARTA
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana pengaruh tenaga penjual (sales force) terhadap volume penjualan. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan brand image dalam rangka membantu tenaga penjual untuk menjual produknya sehingga berpengaruh pada volume penjualan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebagian dari tenaga penjual PT. Infiniteam Indonesia yang berjumlah 58 orang, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu obeservasi, wawancara dan Kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi serta uji hipotesis
Sorcery and its Menace Among Muslims, Islamic Da'wah in Perspective
Get PDFThis paper is a contribution and a piece of Da'wah towards enlightening Muslims on the menace of sorcery and sorcerers. The work has highlighted some of the major reasons why some Muslims with weak Iman seek the help of sorcerers for worldly things thereby harming their fellow being. It is therefore, the application of Islamic Da’wah that would assist in reminding Muslims in avoiding the menace of sorcery. It has been discovered from the interview that sorcerers have destroyed many family relationships and created damage to some marriages, also economic backward to sorcery goers. The paper also found out that some sorcery goers do regret their actions after coming in contact with the truth. This study was conducted using a survey method, and data were collected through in-depth interviews. The results of this study showed the need for a sustainable Da'wah to combat the issue of sorcery and sorcerers that have become a menace among Muslims which have affected their Iman. The study recommended that there was an urgent need for engagement of various stakeholders in Nigeria and beyond, to checkmate the issue of sorcerers and their activities in the society.
 
Analisis Yuridis Implementasi Peran Badan Wakaf Indonesia dalam Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf Perspektif Kemanusiaan
No full textBadan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) dibentuk berdasarkan Pasal 47 Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004, BWI merupakan lembaga independen dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, melakukan pembinaan terhadap nazhir, mengelola dan mengembangkan harta benda wakaf. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan: (1) Implementasi Peran BWI dalam Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Wakaf dan, (2) Pertanggungjawaban BWI dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan harta benda wakaf, dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori kelembagaan, regulasi dan kemanfaatan. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dari bahan kepustakaan menggunakan data sekunder berupa antara lain peraturan perundang-undangan tentang wakaf, putusan pengadilan, jurnal, peneliatan ilmiah tentang wakaf, buku-buku, surat kabar media online dan internet. kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah sebagai berikut; BAB III menjelaskan implementasi tentang tugas dan wewenang BWI. melakukan pembinaan terhadap nazhir, mengelola dan mengembangkan harta benda wakaf berskala nasional dan internasional; BAB IV, Pertanggungjawaban BWI dalam melaksanakan tugasnya bertanggung jawab kepada Presiden dilakukan melalui laporan tahunan yang disampaikan kepada menteri agama. BAB V. Kesimpulan: (1) tugas dan wewenang BWI adalah melakukan pembinaan terhadap nazhir, mengelola dan mengembangkan harta benda wakaf berskala nasional dan internasional, (2) BWI dalam melaksanakan tugasnya bertanggung jawab kepada Presiden dilakukan melalui laporan tahunan yang disampaikan kepada menteri agama. Untuk efektivitas BWI sebagai lembaga independen dalam menjalankan tugasnya memajukan perwakafan nasional, penulis memberikan saran-saran sebagai berikut: (1) Perlu dilakukan perubahan status kelembagaan BWI yang independen secara mandiri tanpa campur tangan dan/atau pengaruh kementerian agama, (2). Untuk menghindari tumpang tindih antara tugas dan kewenangan, BWI hanya bertugas sebagai badan pengawas saja tidak merangkap sebagai badan pelaksana
RELIGIOUS SOCIALISM: THE CROSS-POLLINATION OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY AND WESTERN SOCIALISM IN "LIBERATION THEOLOGY" OF DR. ALI SHARI'ATI'S THOUGHT
Get PDFAt the beginning of the XIX century, the world's people entered a new phase of life. But this era gave birth to a more complex and "expensive" social face. The industry is a main form that inundates the community's yard. The spirit of individualism creates a quasi-binary opposition. Strong-weak, rich-poor. One by one, various ideologies emerged as the antithesis of Capitalism, from socialism-communism to democratic socialism. Then came the new idea of the renaissance of religious socialism. Religious socialism has been born since the prophets were sent as caliphs on earth. Learning from the history of the struggle of the saints who sought to liberate the oppressed, religious socialism tries to pave the way for an alternative solution, the fourth path. Ali Shari'ati first used this paradigm when he strongly criticized the two great ideological empires, socialism and capitalism. According to Shari'ati, socialism in Islam can be functionalized into a central view of life philosophy of bringing people to make social changes. In terms of international politics, Ali Shari'ati's Religious Socialism was more closely associated with the political constructs that were taking place in Iran at the time. By using a qualitative approach and making his scattered works and thoughts and expert analysis related to his thoughts the sources in this article.
Di awal abad ke-19, masyarakat dunia memasuki babak baru kehidupan. Namun era ini melahirkan wajah sosial yang lebih kompleks dan “mahal”. Industri merupakan bentuk utama yang menggenangi pekarangan masyarakat. Semangat individualisme menciptakan kuasi-biner oposisi. Kuat-lemah, kaya-miskin. Satu persatu berbagai ideologi muncul sebagai antitesis Kapitalisme, mulai dari sosialisme-komunisme hingga sosialisme demokratik. Kemudian muncul ide baru tentang renaisans sosialisme religius. Sosialisme keagamaan telah lahir sejak para nabi diutus sebagai khalifah di muka bumi. Belajar dari sejarah perjuangan para wali yang berusaha membebaskan kaum tertindas, sosialisme religius mencoba membuka jalan bagi solusi alternatif, jalan keempat. Ali Syari'ati pertama kali menggunakan paradigma ini ketika mengkritik keras dua imperium ideologi besar, sosialisme dan kapitalisme. Menurut Syari'ati, sosialisme dalam Islam dapat difungsikan menjadi pandangan sentral falsafah hidup yang membawa manusia melakukan perubahan sosial. Dalam politik internasional, Sosialisme Keagamaan Ali Syari'ati lebih erat kaitannya dengan konstruksi politik yang sedang berlangsung di Iran saat itu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menjadikan karaya-karaya serta pemikirannya yang tersebar dan Analisa para ahli terkait pemikirannya menjadi sumber dalam artikel ini.
 
IMPLEMENTATION OF A MURABAHAH CONTRACT AT AL-FAZZA MAKASSAR SHARIA CREDIT
Get PDFIslam does not only teach how to worship rituals alone, but Islam also teaches how to deal with others, including buying and selling in installments or credit. This study aims to find out how the implementation of murabahah contracts on Al-Fazza Islamic credit. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, namely research that seeks to provide an overview of the phenomena and conditions occurring at the research location based on natural conditions. Sources of data in this study are divided into two, namely primary data and secondary data. This primary data was obtained through direct observation and interviews with related parties, while secondary data was data obtained from sources other than the respondents in the form of documents or archives. The results of this study indicate that AL-fazza mummy uses a sale and purchase contract or a murabahah contract.
Islam tidak hanya mengajarkan bagaimana ritual ibadah semata, tetapi islam juga mengajarkan bagaimana tatacara bermuamalah dengan sesama termaksud dalam jual beli secara angsuran atau kredit. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi akad murabahah pada Al-Fazza kredit syariah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang berupaya memberikan gambaran mengenai fenomena dan keadaan terjadi di lokasi penelitian berdasarkan kondisi alamiah. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer ini diperoleh melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang terkait, sedangkan data sekunder data yang diperoleh dari sumber lain di luar responden berupa dokumen atau arsip. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa AL-fazza murni menggunakan akad jual beli atau akad murabahah