Jurnal Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah
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APPRASAL OF THE FACTORS THAT HINDERS EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATIOM POLICY IN PUBLIC JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ADAMAWA STATE
Get PDFThe aim of the research is to identify the factors that hindered the effective implementation of policies in the in junior schools. Therefore, to identify these factors, the paper comes up with four research questions and four research objectives as a guided to the study. Descriptive research design was adopted for the study. Population of the study consisted of 254 junior secondary schools, 4500 teachers and 254 principals in Adamawa state. Sample of the study was drawn using deliberate and stratified random sampling techniques, while proportionate sampling technique was used to determine the sample size required from each school. Data for the study was obtained using questionnaire. Pilot test was conducted using Cronbach Alpha and a reliability index of 0.79 was realized. Data collected was analyzed using frequency counts, percentage, mean and standard deviation while independent T-test was used to test the hypothesis generated. Findings from the study indicated that: insufficient funding, poor planning and inadequate professionally qualified teachers are some of the challenges that mars successful implementation of UBE programme in Adamawa state. It was discovered that the allocation to education in the state is below the 26% recommended by UNESCO and as a result of Poor welfare package (Mean=3.96, SD=0.96), Lack of training & retraining opportunities (Mean=2.98, SD=0.96). The study recommended among others that efforts should be made by the government to counter the factors which has become impediments to successful implementation of UBE programme such as provision of adequate funding, qualified professional teachers and instructional materials.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat efektivitas implementasi kebijakan di sekolah menengah pertama. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor tersebut, Penelitian ini menyajikan empat pertanyaan penelitian dan empat tujuan penelitian sebagai pedoman penelitian. Desain penelitian deskriptif diadopsi untuk penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 254 sekolah menengah pertama, 4500 guru dan 254 kepala sekolah di negara bagian Adamawa. Sampel penelitian diambil secara sengaja dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling, sedangkan teknik proporsional sampling digunakan untuk menentukan besarnya sampel yang diperlukan dari masing-masing sekolah. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji coba dilakukan menggunakan Cronbach Alpha dan indeks reliabilitas tercapai 0,79. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan penghitungan frekuensi, persentase, mean dan standar deviasi sedangkan uji T independen digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis yang dihasilkan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pendanaan yang tidak mencukupi, perencanaan yang buruk, dan kurangnya guru yang berkualifikasi profesional merupakan beberapa tantangan yang menghambat keberhasilan implementasi program UBE di negara bagian Adamawa. Diketahui bahwa alokasi untuk pendidikan di negara ini berada di bawah 26% yang direkomendasikan oleh UNESCO dan sebagai akibat dari paket kesejahteraan yang buruk (Mean=3.96, SD=0.96), Kurangnya kesempatan pelatihan & pelatihan ulang (Mean=2.98, SD= 0,96). Studi ini merekomendasikan antara lain bahwa upaya harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat keberhasilan pelaksanaan program UBE seperti penyediaan dana yang memadai, guru profesional yang berkualitas dan bahan ajar
THE EFFECT OF PARENTS SOCIAL SUPPORT ON STUDENT SELF IMAGE
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the effect of parental social support on students self image. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research type. The population in the study was class VIII students at SMP Negeri 81 Jakarta with a total of 252 students. From this population, samples were taken using the Random Sampling technique which resulted in a sample of 170 students. The technique of collecting data in this study uses a questionnaire. The data is then tested for validity and reliability, categorized, then data analysis is the T test (Partial). Based on the results of the study, it was stated that the social support of parents of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 81 Jakarta was in the moderate category with a percentage of 60.3%. While self image in class VIII SMP Negeri 81 Jakarta is also in the moderate category with a percentage of 62, 4% and the results of the Partial T Test for the significance value of the Coefficient table were obtained by Sig. 0.000 which means 0.000<0.05. And the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.321 which implies that the effect is 30.1% and the remaining 63.9% is influenced by other factors. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant influence of parental social support on the self image of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 81 Jakarta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dukungan sosial orang tua terhadap citra diri siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 81 Jakarta yang berjumlah 252 siswa. Dari populasi tersebut diambil sampelnya dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 170 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Data tersebut kemudian diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, dikategorikan, kemudian analisis datanya adalah uji T (Parsial). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disebutkan bahwa dukungan sosial orang tua siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 81 Jakarta berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 60,3%. Sedangkan citra diri siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 81 Jakarta juga berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase sebesar 62,4% dan hasil Uji T Parsial nilai signifikansi tabel Koefisien diperoleh Sig. 0,000 yang artinya 0,000<0,05. Dan nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,321 yang berarti besarnya pengaruh sebesar 30,1% dan sisanya sebesar 63,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dukungan sosial orang tua terhadap citra diri siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 81 Jakarta
THE PLACE OF ARABIC IN THE CONDUCT OF WOMEN TAFSIR IN JOS METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Get PDFThis research titled ‘The Place of Arabic in the conduct of Women Tafsir in Jos Metropolis’, discusses Arabic as language of Qur’an, Brief overview of the development of Tafsir and women Tafsir in Jos metropolis in relation to certain circles where women attain to the teaching and interpretations of the Glorious Qur’an. The research applies qualitative designed and employs the methods of sampling and interview using purposive sampling. The research selected six different Tafsir circles in Jos metropolis. It is discovered that most of the women Tafsir in the various circles are conducted by Muslim Male scholars of Islamic knowledge and those having higher qualifications in Arabic studies, using different Arabic books of Tafsir. Some of the Tafsir circles have been in existence for some years, there are few that are new. It has been discovered that most of the places where women attain Tafsir in Jos are self-funded, with inadequate equipment and lack of funds
FATIMAH AL-BANJARI (d. 1828 CE) INDONESIA'S WOMAN ULAMA
Get PDFThis study discusses the da'wah contribution of Indonesian female ulama Fatimah Al-Banjari (d. 1828 AD). This research uses qualitative methods by making and observing works, books, academic research, videos, internet sources, and historical documents. The existing data is then analyzed using the explanatory analysis method where the logic of social phenomena is common sense by using historical, anthropological, and sociological approaches. This research tries to show the role model of female ulama Fatimah Al-Banjari so that women today can learn and imitate the activities and struggles of these female ulama so that many benefits are generated for the improvement of the ummah, especially women. The concept of women scholars, contributions, strategies carried out by these women scholars are presented. Then the supporting and inhibiting factors of women ulama in preaching are also discussed so that they can be understood in depth
GENDER PERSPEKTIF AGAMA
Get PDFDiantara wacana yang selalu hangat untuk diperbincangkan bahkan selalu dikaitakan dengan Agama Islam adalah masalah Gender, sering kali memancing tanggapan yang beragam bahkan terjadi pro dan kontra. Islam sebagai agama rahamatan lilal-‘alamin harus mampu menjawab problema social yang selalu dihadapi oleh pemeluknya, akan tetapi harus disadari bahwa kondisi social akibat dari perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi selalu mengalami perubahan, karena ummat memilki logikanya sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui; hakikat kemanusiaan, gender memilki kesamaan dihadapan Tuhan dan bagaimana hak-hak dalam keluarga termasuk pendidikan.
Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan kajian literatur. Membaca berbagai buku, jurnal, artikel, yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan, yang tujuanya untuk memberikan gambaran secara sistematis tentang Gender perspektif agama.
Gender tentu memilki perbedaan dari segi dimensi. Gender hakikatnya adalah untuk membedakan peran. dalam women’s studies Encyclopedia disebutkan Gender adalah suatu konsep kultural yang berupaya membuat perbedaan(distinction) dalam hal peran, prilaku, mentalitas dan karakteristik emosional laki-laki dan perempuan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. oleh sebab itu kajian tentang Gender adalah berbicara soal sebuah konsepsi yang menunjuk pada suatu system peranan dan hubungan antara perempuan dan laki-laki yang tidak ditentukan oleh perbedaan biologis semata-mata akan tetapi oleh lingkungan social, politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. Agama yang dibawa oleh Muhammad SAW berhasil memperjuangkan dan meningkatkan derajat perempuan, yang sebelumnya tertindas menjadi makhluk yang sederajat dengan laki-laki. Keberhasilan Muhammad SAW memabngun pilar-pilar dasar peradaban Islam didasarkan atas kekokohan pribadi muslim dan solidnya Lembaga keluarga termasuk organisasi perempuan seperti BKMT yang dibangun dengan prinsip kemitraan.
Kesamaan antara perempuan dan laki-laki bisa dilihat dari tiga dimensi. Pertama, hakikat kemanusiaan, Islam memberikan kepada perempuan sejumlah hak untuk meningkatkan kualitas kemanusiaannya, seperti mendapatkan Pendidikan, hak berpolitik dan hak yang berkenaan dengan public. Kedua, pelaksanaan ajarana Islam, Islam mengajarkan bahwa perempuan dan laki-laki sama-sama mendapatkan pahala atas amal shaleh yang diperbuatnya, dan sama-sama mendapat siksa jika melakukan pelanggaran atau perbuatan dosa. Ketiga, hak-hak dalam keluarga, seperti hak waris, Islam memberikan hak waris kepada perempuan, meskipun jumlahnya tidak sebanyak yang diberikan kepada laki-laki. Bahkan al-Qur’an tidak menganut paham the second sex yang memberi keutamaan pada jenis kelamin tertentu dan tidak menganut paham the first etnik yang mengistimewakan suku tertentu
LEADER, CONFLICT MANAGEMENT AND STRESS
Get PDFThe journey in life does not always go as straight as expected, this is influenced by many factors in carrying out a journey that needs to be addressed wisely. As a leader, you need to have a strategy for dealing with conflict and stress in an organization. This study aims to find out previous research discussing leadership, conflict and stress management. This research was conducted using the literature review method obtained in research on Scopus indexed journals as well as previous studies on leadership, conflict and stress management in an organization. From the study of the literature it can be obtained an understanding of the notion of leadership, leadership styles and definitions of conflict, causes of conflict, positive and negative impacts of conflict, conflict management strategies, conflict management processes, phases of team development related to conflict, the relationship between conflict and stress, conflict from a personality perspective, and the role of leadership theory in conflict management. With this literature review, it can provide an understanding to leaders in giving attention and needs to stakeholders in the organization by analyzing and minimizing conflict and stress with an approach and openness to every problem that occurs, both internal and external. The strategy of family and mutual openness has a positive impact on reducing conflict and stress in the organization. In fact, life is expected to be harmonious and sustainable by prioritizing concepts and upholding respect and mutual respect among others and being optimistic about making changes, being grateful and patient for everything that has been ordained by Allah. As a leader who is a role model in making decisions fairly and wisely and needs to strive to manage time, solve problems and share experiences in leading
TIME SERIES ANALYSIS FOR THE TREATMENT OF TYPHOID (ENTERIC) FEVER IN MAIDUGURI: USING ARIMA MODEL
Get PDFThis paper titled time series analysis for treatment of typhoid (etteric) fever in Maiduguri; using Arima model, the paper has noticed that the data displayed both a trend and seasonality; the trend indicates a reduction in the most recent year's data. Using autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation function (ACF and PACF), the data can also be utilized to determine the model's order. The model obtained is subjected to model diagnostics in order to determine its efficiency and the model is used to forecast the typhoid fever. From the forecast graph shows that there may be a decrease in future years due to the pattern of the series the impression, we obtain from the graph is that predicted series seems to be trend upward and then downward. ARIMA (1,0,0) has the minimum value of AIC therefore it found to be best model. Hence, the model to fit the typhoid fever based on diplomatic test, which is LJung Box test from the family of Box Janks procedure, then our P-value is less than 0.05 level of significant, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the typhoid fever is statistically significant at 5% level of significant. Forecast of typhoid fever from February to December 2025 we also conclude that the typhoid fever is stable. Improve Sanitation and Hygiene: Implement measures to improve sanitation and hygiene practices, especially in areas with high disease prevalence. This may include promoting access to clean water, proper waste management, and hygiene education campaigns
Optimalisasi Keahlian Anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (Bpd) Dalam Mewujudkan Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Yang Partisipatif Di Kabupaten Bekasi Studi Kasus Anggota Bpd Di Kecamatan Tarumajaya
Get PDFPenelitian ini didasari oleh pemikiran bahwa pembentukan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) adalah untuk mendukung pemerintahan Desa agar mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesejahteraan di desa. BPD merupakan lembaga yang melaksanakan fungsi pemerintahan yang anggotanya merupakan wakil dari penduduk Desa berdasarkan keterwakilan wilayah dan ditetapkan secara demokratis. Pembentukan BPD dimaksudkan untuk mendampingi dan membantu Kepala Desa dalam menyelenggarakan Pemerintahan Desa. Dasar hukum pembentukan BPD adalah amanah dari Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Dalam Pasal 55 UU Desa diatur tentang fungsi BPD yaitu: (a)membahas dan menyepakati rencana Peraturan Desa bersama Kepala Desa; (b) menggali, menampung, dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat; (c) pengawasan terhadap kinerja Kepala Desa. Dalam kaitannya dengan fungsi pertama BPD yaitu membahas dan menyepakati rancangan Peraturan Desa bersama Kepala Desa, timbul pertanyaan apakah fungsi ini sudah terlaksana atau belum. Atas dasar permasalahan tersebut, permasalahan penelitian ini adalah: (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam pembentukan peraturan desa, dan (2) bagaimana optimalisasi keahlian anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam pembentukan peraturan desa yang partisipatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara danFocus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan perwakilan anggota BPD (7 desa) se-Kecamatan Tarumajaya, pejabat Kecamatan, dan tokoh masyarakat desa di Kecamatan Tarumajaya. Data primer di atas dilengkapi dengan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen peraturan desa dan sumber-sumber kepustakaan lainnya.
Hasil penelitian menggambarkan: (1) pelaksanaan fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Kecamatan Tarumajaya dalam pembentukan peraturan desa relative telah dijalankan. Pada setiap desa telah diterbitkan peraturan desa baik hasil inisiatif anggota BPD maupun kepala desa yang perancangannya dibahas bersama; (2) Namun keahlian anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam pembentukan peraturan desa yang partisipatif belum optimal sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Optimalisasi keahlian perlu dilakukan pada semua tahapan penyusunan peraturan desa, mulai dari perencanaan, perancangan, pembahasan, sampai ke pengundangan. Adapun bentuk optimalisasi keahlian yang perlu dilakukan adalah melalui pemberian bimbingan teknis ketrampilan perancangan (legal drafting)dan program pendampingan penyusunan peraturan desa yang partisipatif sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat.This research is based on the idea that the formation of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) is to support the Village government so that it can improve welfare and prosperity in the village. BPD is an institution that carries out government functions whose members are representatives of the village population based on regional representation and are determined democratically. The formation of the BPD is intended to accompany and assist the Village Head in organizing Village Government. The legal basis for the formation of BPD is a mandate from Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Article 55 of the Village Law regulates the functions of the BPD, namely: (a) discussing and agreeing on draft Village Regulations with the Village Head; (b) exploring, accommodating and channeling community aspirations; (c) supervision of the performance of the Village Head. In relation to the BPD's first function, namely discussing and agreeing on draft Village Regulations with the Village Head, the question arises as to whether this function has been implemented or not. Based on these issues, the problems of this research are: (1) how to implement the function of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in forming village regulations, and (2) how to optimize the expertise of members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in forming appropriate village regulations.participatory. The method used in this research is descriptive, with a sociological juridical approach. Primary data collection was carried out through interviews andFocus Group Discussion (FGD) with representatives of BPD members (7 villages) throughout Tarumajaya District, District officials, and village community leaders in Tarumajaya District. The primary data above is complemented by secondary data collected through studying village regulatory documents and other literature sources. The results of the research illustrate: (1) the implementation of the function of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Tarumajaya District in the formation of relative village regulations has been carried out. In each village, village regulations have been published both as a result of the initiative of BPD members and village heads whose plans are discussed together; (2) But the membership of the members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in the formation of village regulationsParticipation is not yet optimal so it needs to be improved. Optimizing expertise needs to be carried out at all stages of drafting village regulations, from planning, designing, discussion, to promulgation. The form of skill optimization that needs to be done is through providing technical guidance on design skills(legal drafting) and a mentoring program for the preparation of participatory village regulations according to community needs
RESEARCH METHODS OF ISLAMIC PREACHING SCIENCES IN THESIS & DISSERTATION WRITING WITH A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH APPROACH
Get PDFWritten theses and dissertations must be unique scientific studies that are either completed or have not been previously investigated. The main criteria for theses and dissertations should be the determination of the title, grand theory, and research idea as well as originality, to ensure that the scientific work produced is not just testing a theory or previous research findings. However, it can contribute fresh ideas and novel research to the study of Islamic preaching. Writing theses and dissertations can also give students research expertise that they can use later on in their studies of Islamic preaching. Students will gain real new experiences through the process of discovery, study, and in-depth scientific thinking about the science of islamic preaching by studying and examining the most recent research areas. Islamic studies lecturers direct the orientation to expertise and classes in the schools overseen by this compartment in accordance with their preferences. It is preferable if Islamic studies lecturers initially have the flexibility to select their compartment. The function of developing expertise or a specific subject requires lecturers who have specialized in that area to maintain a commitment to that function or subject.
Tesis dan Disertasi yang ditulis harus merupakan kajian original keilmuan yang ada atau belum pernah diteliti oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Penetuan judul, grand teori dan konsep penelitian serta orisinalitas tesis dan disertasi harus menjadi syarat utama, sehingga karya ilmiah yang dihasilkan tidak hanya sekedar menguji suatu teori atau temuan penelitian sebelumnya. Namun dapat memberikan teori dan kontribusi baru di bidang ilmu dakwah. Penulisan tesis dan disertasi juga dapat memberikan pengalaman meneliti bagi mahasiswa untuk melakukan penelitian berikutnya, ketika mereka telah terjun di medan dakwah. Dengan mengkaji dan mengeksplorasi bidang-bidang penelitian terkini, mahasiswa akan mendapatkan pengalaman baru secara nyata melalui proses penemuan, pengkajian, penelaahan dan pemikiran ilmiah yang mendalam tentang ilmu dakwah. Para dosen Islamic studies sesuai preferensinya memandu orientasi amaliyah Islam tersebut pada keahlian dan matakuliah-matakuliah di fakultas-fakultas yang bernaung di bawah kompartemen tersebut. Sebaiknya para dosen Islami studies memiliki kebebasan awal untuk memilih kompartemennya. Dosen telah masuk ke suatu bidang keahlian ilmu perlu ada komitmen berkelanjutan atas fungsi pengembangan keahlian atau matakuliah tertentu
SETTLEMENT OF NUTRITED CREDITS OF SYARI'AH FINANCING THE IJARAH MUNTAHIYA BITTAMLIC MODEL WITH LIABILITY RIGHTS IN STATE BIDDING DEBT AFFAIRS AGENCY
Get PDFSharia Bank is an Islamic bank that is starting to be in great demand by Indonesians, especially Muslims. Financing. In the running of the IMBT contract, bad credit problems often occur by the customer to the bank with guarantees of security rights to pay off their obligations. Usually the bank will ask the Head of the Religious Court to carry out the execution. When there is no good faith from the customer to the bank, the bank asks the Head of the Religious Court to submit a written auction request to (KPKNL) to sell auction of goods that have been executed. In this paper, the author focuses on the formulation of the problem, namely: 1. How is the IMBT model of shari'ah financing mechanism with guarantees of mortgage rights? auction implementation of the mortgage rights of Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik syari'ah financing with guarantees of coverage rights at BUPLN ?
Bank Syariah merupakan bank Islam yang mulai banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya kaum muslim. Dalam berjalannya akad IMBT sering terjadi kendala kredit macet yang dilakukan oleh nasabah kepada bank dengan jaminan hak tanggungan untuk melunasi kewajibannya. Biasanya bank akan meminta kepada Ketua Pengadilan Agama untuk dilakanakannya eksekusi. Ketika tidak ada itikad baik dari nasabah kepada bank, bank memohon Ketua Pengadilan Agama untuk mengajukan permohonan lelang secara tertulis kepada (KPKNL) untuk mejual lelang barang-barang yang telah di sita eksekusi. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menitikberatkan kepada rumusan masalah yaitu: 1. Bagaimana mekanisme pembiayaan syari’ah model IMBT dengan jaminan hak tanggungan?, 2. Bagaimana penyelesaian kredit macet pembiayaan syari’ah IMBT di pengadilan agama dengan jaminan hak tanggungan?, 3. Bagaimana implemestasi pelelangan terhadap hak tanggungan dari pembiayaan syari’ah Ijarah Muntahiya Bittamlik dengan jaminan hak tangungan di BUPLN