Jurnal Universitas Dharma Andalas
Not a member yet
1127 research outputs found
Sort by
Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Transparan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Markisa (Passiflora ligularis Juss) dan Uji Anti Oksidan
Get PDFABSTRAK
Sabun transparan adalah salah satu produk inovasi sabun yang menjadikan sabun menjadi lebih menarik, karena memiliki busa yang lebih halus. Markisa merupakan tumbuhan yang mangandung banyak senyawa metabolit sekunder salah satunya flavonoid yang dapat berkhasiat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk memformulasi sediaan sabun transparan ekstrak etanol buah markisa (Passiflora ligularis Juss) yaitu formula (F0, F1, F2, F3). Buah markisa diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Ekstrak yang diperoleh dibuat sediaan sabun transparan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol buah markisa F1(2,5%), F2(5%) dan F3(7,5%). Sabun dievaluasi sifat fisiknya yaitu organoleptis, pH, uji tinggi busa, uji iritasi, uji hedonik dan pengujian antioksidan. Penentuan hasil antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH dan diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa formulasi sediaan sabun transparan ekstrak etanol buah markisa yang dilakukan pada semua formula (F0, F1, F2 dan F3) selama penyimpanan didapatkan hasil evaluasi sesuai persyaratan dan sediaan sabun transparan yang memiliki aktifitas antioksidan tertinggi yaitu pada sediaan F3 dengan memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 1,31%.
Kata kunci: sabun transparan, markisa, antioksida
Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Influencer Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kacamata di Optik Jaya Kota Padang
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of Word of Mouth (WOM) and Influencer Marketing on the purchasing decision of eyeglasses at Optik Jaya, Padang City. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving 76 active customers as respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to assess both simultaneous and partial effects of the independent variables. The findings indicate that both Word of Mouth and Influencer Marketing have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. WOM contributes through interpersonal information credibility, while Influencer Marketing influences through the attractiveness and social power of public figures on social media. Together, these variables account for 37.4% of the variation in consumer purchasing decisions. These results provide practical implications for optical businesses in designing marketing strategies that integrate interpersonal and digital communication to enhance customer loyalty and sales volume
Dimensi Sosiologis Dalam Kebijakan Pembangunan Nagari di Sumatera Barat (Studi Kasus: Nagari Sungai Pua Kab. Agam)
Get PDFThe purpose of this activity is to determine the Sociological Dimension in Village Development Policy in West Sumatra (case study: Sungai Pua Village, Agam Regency). The research method used is qualitative descriptive type. Data collection techniques used are such as: interviews, observations, and document/literature analysis. Interviews were conducted by preparing guidelines and equipment such as notes and stationery. The data analysis technique in this study used a qualitative approach based on Miles Huberman's theory which includes three stages: data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The conclusion of the study is that the Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM Nagari) in Sungai Pua Village, Agam Regency which is regulated in Agam Regency Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2007 is a comprehensive village development plan for the next five years, including budget policies and priority programs to be implemented. The RPJM Nagari is prepared to provide guidance in managing the potential and problems of the village for the village community and institutions at a higher level
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Berbasis Web pada Divisi Teknologi Informasi PAM JAYA
Get PDFThe Information Technology Division of PAM JAYA faces challenges in asset management due to the continued use of manual, spreadsheet-based methods, which lead to tracking difficulties, data loss risks, and delays in reporting. This study aims to design and develop SIMASPAM (Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset PAM JAYA), a web-based asset management information system, to improve efficiency, accuracy, and integration in asset administration. The system was developed using the Agile methodology, which supports iterative development and flexibility in responding to changing user needs. It is built with the CodeIgniter 3 framework using the Model View-Controller (MVC) architecture, integrated with the SB Admin 2 template, and uses MySQL as the database. Key features include asset recording and monitoring, maintenance and disposal management, asset tracking via QR Codes, report generation in PDF format, and automated email notifications for maintenance reminders. The system was tested using the Blackbox method, and results showed that all functionalities performed as expected. SIMASPAM was implemented locally using XAMPP and is designed to be further developed, including the potential for integration with other systems. This study demonstrates that SIMASPAM has the potential to improve work efficiency and data accuracy in asset management for the Information Technology Division of PAM JAYA.Divisi Teknologi Informasi PAM JAYA menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan aset akibat masih digunakannya metode manual berbasis spreadsheet, yang berisiko menimbulkan kesulitan pelacakan, kehilangan data, dan keterlambatan pelaporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan SIMASPAM (Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset PAM JAYA) berbasis web guna meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan keterpaduan dalam manajemen aset. Pengembangan dilakukan menggunakan metode Agile, yang memungkinkan pengembangan iteratif dan fleksibel terhadap perubahan kebutuhan. Sistem dibangun menggunakan framework CodeIgniter 3 dengan arsitektur Model-View-Controller (MVC), template SB Admin 2, dan basis data MySQL. Fitur utama mencakup pencatatan dan pemantauan aset, pengelolaan pemeliharaan dan pembuangan, pelacakan aset melalui QR Code, pencetakan laporan dalam format PDF, serta notifikasi otomatis melalui email sebagai pengingat pemeliharaan. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan metode Blackbox, dan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsionalitas sistem berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Sistem diimplementasikan secara lokal menggunakan XAMPP, dan dirancang agar dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut, termasuk potensi integrasi dengan sistem informasi lain di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SIMASPAM memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan aset pada Divisi Teknologi Informasi PAM JAYA
Peran Kasepuhan Sebagai Modal Sosial Trust Dalam Tradisi Pantang Mulud Di Desa Pamubulan
Get PDFThe Pantang Mulud tradition within the Kasepuhan community of Pamubulan Village, Lebak Regency, Banten, constitutes a significant social phenomenon that actively builds trust-based social capital. This qualitative case study research specifically investigates the relationship between religious traditions and the strengthening of social capital, with particular emphasis on the trust dimension. Data collection was conducted through intensive participatory observation, comprehensive in-depth interviews with key informants (including Olot, community leaders, and active residents), and systematic documentation studies. The data analysis strategically integrated the SOCAT Instrument developed by Grootaert & Van Bastelaer (2002) with Robert Linton’s foundational Role Theory (1936). The research results clearly demonstrate that through various traditional activities – including Tuesday prohibitions, customary deliberations, the kepret ritual, and the Tang-Tang Angin procession – this tradition effectively constructs four distinct forms of trust: (1) trust in the system through voluntary compliance with customary norms, (2) trust in authority through demonstrated confidence in Kasepuhan’s leadership, (3) interpersonal trust within traditional social networks, and (4) transformative trust through collective action in the “Nganjingan” program. The study findings further reveal that trust within the Kasepuhan community fundamentally stems from the Kasepuhan’s consistent role performance in fulfilling community expectations. Ultimately, the Kasepuhan institution serves as a crucial catalyst that significantly strengthens solidarity, cultural identity, and social participation while simultaneously mobilizing social capital for sustainable community welfare
Pengaruh Faktor Demografis Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Di Daerah Rawan Gempa Dan Tsunami Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Lokasi Geografis
Get PDFAbstract
Indonesia is a disaster-prone country with significant socio-economic impacts. This study aims to analyze the influence of demographic factors on labor productivity in earthquake and tsunami-prone areas, as well as the role of geographical location as a moderating variable. Primary data were obtained through a survey of 384 workers in Padang City. Productivity measurement employed the Full-Time Equivalent Employee (FTEE) approach. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with STATA software. The findings indicate that age negatively affects productivity, while education and work experience have significant positive impacts. Geographical location moderates the relationship between age and productivity but has no significant effect on the relationship between education, work experience, and productivity. These findings highlight the importance of education and work experience in enhancing productivity, with geographical location as a key factor to consider. This study contributes to the literature on workforce management in disaster-prone areas and policy recommendations to improve socio-economic stability.
Abstrak
Indonesia merupakan wilayah rawan bencana dengan berbagai dampak sosial ekonomi yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor demografis terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja di daerah rawan gempa dan tsunami, serta peran lokasi geografis sebagai variabel moderasi. Data primer diperoleh dari survei terhadap 384 tenaga kerja di Kota Padang. Metode pengukuran produktivitas menggunakan pendekatan Full-Time Equivalent Employee (FTEE). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan software STATA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia memiliki dampak negatif signifikan terhadap produktivitas, sementara pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja memberikan dampak positif signifikan. Moderasi lokasi geografis berpengaruh pada hubungan usia dan produktivitas tetapi tidak signifikan pada variabel pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja dalam meningkatkan produktivitas, dengan lokasi geografis sebagai faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur pengelolaan tenaga kerja di wilayah rawan bencana serta kebijakan mitigasi untuk meningkatkan stabilitas sosial ekonomi
Onion Farmer Income and Rural Ec Pendapatan Petani Bawang dan Perkembangan Ekonomi Pedesaan Nagari Sirukam
No full textAbstract
Agriculture is an economic sector that plays an important role in supporting the sustainability of human life, because farmers are the main actors in providing food and guaranteeing national food security. However, farmers' income is often not commensurate with the hard work and risks they face. Meanwhile, the results from the agricultural sector can also be used as industrial raw materials and a source of food, which makes this sector increasingly important, covering social, economic, environmental and institutional components and is expected to become a driver of economic sectors in rural economic development. The problem in this research is analyzing the onion farmers' income from the variables of price, labor, production and land area. The data used is primary data taken from 33 onion farmers from 4 jorong in Nagari Sirukam. The method used is multiple regression analysis. Temporary research results show that prices and production results have a positive and significant effect on onion farmers' income, meaning that if prices rise and production results increase, then onion farmers' income will increase. However, labor and land area are not significant.
Keywords: onion farmer income, price, land area, rural economic development
Abstrak
Pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi yang berperan penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan kehidupan manusia, dikarenakan petani sebagai pelaku utama dalam menyediakan bahan pangan dan penjamin ketahanan pangan nasional. Namun pendapatan petani sering sekali tidak sebanding dengan kerja keras dan risiko yang mereka hadapi. Sementara hasil dari sektor pertanian dapat juga dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku industri dan sumber bahan pangan yang menjadikan sektor ini semakin penting yang mencakup komponen sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan dan kelembagaan dan diharapkan menjadi penggerak sektor-sektor ekonomi dalam pembangunan ekonomi pedesaan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini menganalisis pendapatan petani bawang dari variable harga, tenaga kerja, produksi dan luas lahan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diambil dari 33 petani bawang dari 4 jorong di Nagari Sirukam. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis Data Panel. Hasil penelitian sementara menunjukkan harga dan hasil produksi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani bawang, artinya jika harga naik dan hasil produksi naik, maka pendapatan petani bawang akan meningkat. Namun tenaga kerja dan luas lahan tidak signifikan.
Keywords : pendapatan petani bawang, harga, luas lahan, pembangunan ekonomi pedesaa
Dampak Lingkungan, Sosial Dan Tata Kelola (LST) Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan (Perusahaan Terdaftar Di P Efindo 2018-2022)
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effects of the environment, social, and governance aspects on the company's financial performance. This study uses a sample of companies listed on PEFINDO listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis and uses STATA v.17 software. The data in this study uses secondary data in the form of panel data taken from the company's financial statements and sustainability reports. The results of this study indicate that environmental, social and governance practices have no effect on the company's ROA. In further analysis, social practices have an influence on Tobin's Q, but environmental and governance practices have no effect on Tobin's Q. Simultaneous tests show that Environmental, Social, Governance do not have a significant effect on the company's financial performance as proxied by ROA and Tobin's Q.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan (Environmental), sosial (social), dan tata kelola (governance) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan yang tercapat di PEFINDO yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan menggunakan software STATA v.17. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dalam bentuk data panel yang diambil dari laporan keuangan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik lingkungan, social dan tata kelola tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap ROA dari perusahaan. Dalam analisis lebih lanjut praktik sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap Tobin’s Q, tetapi praktik lingkungan dan tata kelola tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Tobin’s Q. Uji simultan menghasilkan bahwa Lingkungan (Environmental), Sosial (Social), Tata Kelola (Governance) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diproksi dengan ROA dan Tobin’s Q
Sistem Rapor Online di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Mumtaz Berbasis Web
No full textThe rapid advancement of information technology has encouraged companies and institutions to enhance data management more effectively and efficiently to support productivity. The online report card system at MTs Al Mumtaz is designed to manage student grades digitally. Currently, grade processing at MTs Al Mumtaz is still done manually using Microsoft Excel, without a specialized application. With a web-based system, it is expected that grade management will improve, allowing students and parents easy access to grades, while also simplifying data entry for teachers, making the process more efficient. This research uses the Waterfall method, with UML, PHP, MySQL, and the CodeIgniter (CI) framework as tools. The results show that the developed online report card system can enhance efficiency in grade management, reduce the risk of data entry errors, and speed up delivering grade information to students and parents. Additionally, the system facilitates teachers in managing grades, both in terms of data entry and final grade processing. The author recommends further development of this system, with additional features such as automatic notifications and mobile application integration, making user access easier and the report card system more optimized
Analisa Perbandingan Rencana Mutu Kontrak (RMK) Antara Penyedia Jasa Dengan Standar Pekerjaan Umum
Get PDFOne way that contractors or service providers do to provide satisfaction to customers or service users, by improving the quality of the services offered. One of the applications is to compare the Contract Quality Plan (RMK) Document implemented by contractors or service providers for the Solok City Hospital Development Advanced Project and the Marahadin Laing Football Field Construction Advanced Project. This research method is quantitative with a comparative method that compares two or more of a variable, situation, event, activity or in the form of similarities and differences in planning and implementation. Based on the evaluation of the completeness of the contents of the Contract Quality Plan (RMK) document, the total percent obtained from the evaluation of the completeness of the contents of the Contract Quality Plan Document (RMK) obtained from the Solok City Hospital Construction Continuation Project was 61.90% and the Marahadin Laing Football Field Construction Continuation Project was 54.76%. This assessment is carried out based on the completeness of the contents of the Contract Quality Plan Document which refers to the Contract Quality Plan Document (RMK) which regulates in the Regulation of the Minister of General Employment Number: 04/PRT/M/2009.Salah satu cara yang dilakukan kontraktor atau penyedia jasa untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan atau pengguna jasa, dengan meningkatkan mutu dari jasa yang ditawarkan. Salah satu penerapannya adalah membandingkan Dokumen Rencana Mutu Kontrak (RMK) yang diterapkan kontraktor atau penyedia jasa Proyek Lanjutan Pembangunan RSUD Kota Solok dan Proyek Lanjutan Pembangunan Lapangan Sepak Bola Marahadin Laing. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan metode komparatif yang membandingkan dua atau lebih dari suatu variabel, situasi, peristiwa, kegiatan atau yang berupa persamaan dan perbedaan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan. Berdasarkan evaluasi kelengkapan isi Dokumen Rencana Mutu Kontrak (RMK) total persen yang di dapat dari penyedia jasa 1 sebesar 61,90% dan penyedia jasa 2 sebesar 54.76%. Penilaian ini dilakukan berdasarkan kelengkapan isi Dokumen Rencana Mutu Kontrak yang mengacu pada Dokumen Rencana Mutu Kontrak (RMK) yang mengatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Perkerjaan Umum Nomor: 04/PRT/M/2009