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An Assessment and Comparison of Expert System Performance and Large Language Model Performance
No full textThis study compares the performance of knowledge-based expert systems (KBES) and large language models (LLMs) in narrow-domain tasks. Using Akinator as the representative KBES and ChatGPT as the representative LLM, fifty character-identification trials were conducted. Results show that both systems ultimately succeeded in identifying all characters, but their efficiency and accuracy differ. Akinator required fewer incorrect guesses and produced no identifiable total failures, or “errors,” while ChatGPT occasionally erred beyond possible continuation despite similar average guess counts. Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference in the number of questions required before success, but McNemar’s test indicated that ChatGPT made significantly more incorrect guesses. These findings suggest that, while LLMs can rival KBES in efficiency, expert systems retain an advantage in accuracy within specialized domains
AI In Emergency Management
Full text linkIt has only been in recent years that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has entered the daily lives and thoughts of common civilization. However, out of the common eye Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a critical tool in emergency management (EM), evolving from a behind - the -scenes technology to a prominent force in modern-day operations. It is clear that AI will only continue to flourish within the world of emergency response and emergency management. With such elements of power and progress it becomes important to question the very systems we rely on . This research will examine the role of AI in improving emergency response efficiency and decision-making, with a focus on both the technological and human factors involved. The research question driving this investigation is: How has AI improved emergency response efficiency and decision-making, and what challenges remain?
To address this question, the research employs descriptive statistics to analyze existing datasets related to AI’s applications in emergency management. These datasets, sourced from peer-reviewed studies, industry reports, and governmental databases, include key variables such as AI’s impact on response times, resource allocation, and decision -making accuracy during crises. By analyzing these variables, the research will provide a comprehensive understanding of AI’s contributions to EM, identifying its strengths, weaknesses, and potential growth.
The findings of this research are expected to demonstrate that AI has significantly enhanced emergency response operations, particularly in terms of speed, resource allocation, enhanced rebuilding efforts, and decision accuracy. AI-driven systems have improved real-time decision-making during crises, allowing emergency responders to act more swiftly and allocate resources more efficiently. However, challenges such as algorithmic bias, ethical dilemmas, and data security will be detailed as areas requiring further attention and improvement .
In conclusion, while AI offers substantial benefits to emergency management, the research underscores the importance of addressing ethical considerations and the integration of human oversight to ensure that continued research and regulation are carried out to maximize the benefits while mitigating risks. This work contributes to a more nuanced understanding of AI\u27s role in emergency management, offering insights into how the technology can be leveraged responsibly for the benefit of society
Meet ATU Intro
No full textMeet ATU is our app designed to improve a student’s network and campus experience. Specifically made for students at Arkansas Tech University, Meet ATU allows students to connect and engage with their classmates easily. Students can add classes to their profiles using a course reference number. Students can also personalize their profiles to help them find other students to connect with within their enrolled classes. Meet ATU encourages students to communicate and collaborate with others through the messaging page. This would help students grow their network. The app will also include a leaderboard page that tracks points earned through various tasks, including our study group event sessions. As students earn more points, they will gain bragging rights. Meet ATU aims to help students power through anxiety while increasing student engagement and networking. We believe Meet ATU will create an interactive and supportive environment at Arkansas Tech University
Science of Reading Professional Development: The Perceptions of Secondary Teachers in Arkansas
Full text linkABSTRACT SCIENCE OF READING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: THE PERCEPTIONS OF SECONDARY TEACHERS IN ARKANSAS
Teresa R. Moka
The study addresses the critical issue of low literacy proficiency among secondary students in Arkansas, where National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) data reveals declining reading scores. Despite scientific consensus on reading instruction, many teachers lack professional development in evidence-based reading strategies, particularly at the secondary level. Although Arkansas secondary teachers have received initial Science of Reading (SoR) professional development from the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE), the perceptions of secondary teachers regarding SoR professional development is not well documented. The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of core secondary teachers in Southeast Arkansas regarding their ability to implement the language comprehension strands of Scarborough’s Reading Rope learned from the SoR professional development. The analysis of data revealed that secondary teachers’ perceptions centered around their understanding of the language comprehension strands of Scarborough’s Reading Rope, district expectations, and professional support. The data describing their perceptions will be used to provide practical insights to state level and district level stakeholders regarding future SoR professional development for secondary teachers. Keywords: language comprehension strands, Scarborough’s Reading Rope, Arkansas R.I.S.E. Initiative, and Science of Readin
Volume 5, Issue 1
Full text linkNebo, Volume 5, Issue 1 (Spring 1986), showcases a diverse range of literary works, including poetry, fiction, and critical reviews. This issue features compelling short stories that explore themes of identity, memory, and transformation, while the poetry selections capture moments of personal and collective experience. Highlights include works by Jack Butler, Marian Motley-Carcache, and other contributors, as well as critical reviews of contemporary literary works. Published by Arkansas Tech University, Nebo continues its tradition of providing a platform for emerging and established writers
Volume 6, Issue 2
Full text linkNebo, Volume 6, Issue 2 (Fall 1987), continues its dedication to showcasing a diverse array of literary voices through poetry, fiction, and critical reviews. Although this issue is labeled as Volume 6, Issue 1 within the journal itself, it is officially recognized as Volume 6, Issue 2 in the Nebo archive. Featuring contributions from writers such as John Gery, H.L. Hix, and Katharyn Machan Aal, this issue explores themes of war, memory, identity, and the craft of storytelling. Highlights include poetic reflections on personal and historical trauma, introspective explorations of human relationships, and critical essays on contemporary literary works. Published by Arkansas Tech University, Nebo remains a vital platform for both emerging and established writers
Volume 9, Issue 2
Full text linkThis issue of Nebo: A Literary Journal offers a rich collection of poetry, fiction, nonfiction, and literary criticism, reflecting a diverse array of voices and themes. Originally archived as Volume 9, Issue 2, this issue is actually Volume 14, Issue 1, covering Fall 1995. Due to necessary metadata adjustments in the digital archiving process, some volume and issue numbers in the online collection may not match those printed in the original journals.
This issue explores themes of war and memory, identity and self-discovery, artistic expression, and regional storytelling, featuring works that delve into deeply personal and historical narratives. Standout pieces include The River Remembers by Anna Morgan, a poetic meditation on time and place, and Shadows on the Field by James Thornton, a fiction piece capturing the lingering effects of war. This issue also showcases experimental poetry and prose, incorporating modernist and surrealist elements that challenge conventional literary structures. The literary criticism and book reviews provide thoughtful discussions on contemporary storytelling and the evolution of poetry in the 20th century
Volume 10 Issue 2
Full text linkThis issue of Nebo: A Literary Journal presents a unique collection of Pop Icon Poetry and Fiction, a thematic exploration of celebrity culture, mythology, and its impact on literature and identity. Originally archived as Volume 10, Issue 2, this issue is actually Volume 15, Issue 1, covering Fall 1996. Due to necessary metadata adjustments in the digital archiving process, some volume and issue numbers in the online collection may not match those printed in the original journals.
This issue takes a satirical and reflective approach to celebrity worship, Hollywood myths, and pop culture’s influence on artistic expression. Works like Monroe: Sweetheart of the Month by Vivian Shipley and Where Do We Go From Here, James Dean? by Kathleen Hellen critically examine the legacy of cultural icons, while The UniBomber’s Girl by Lyn Lifshin presents an unsettling reflection on notoriety and obsession. Fiction highlights include The King and I by Gloria Garrison, a story about Elvis Presley’s enduring influence, and God Hires a Palmist by Juda Bennett, a philosophical exploration of fate and fame.
The poetry and prose in this issue push the boundaries of satire, humor, and personal reflection, incorporating elements of historical fiction, surrealist poetry, and psychological storytelling. The book review section further complements these themes with analyses of contemporary literature’s engagement with popular culture and social critique
Volume 15, Issue 2
Full text linkThis issue of Nebo: A Literary Journal, published in Spring 2001, features a compelling collection of short fiction that explores identity, relationships, surrealism, and the complexities of human experience. Originally archived as Volume 15, Issue 2, the print edition only denotes Spring 2001 on its cover. Due to necessary metadata adjustments in the digital archiving process, some volume and issue numbers in the online collection may not match those printed in the original journals.
This issue is heavily fiction-focused, with contributions from emerging and established writers. Notable pieces include Nightfall by Brad Molder, a deeply introspective story about memory and familial bonds, and Ophelia’s Descendent by Jack Malone, an eerie and psychological narrative with gothic undertones. Playing Hooky by Caleb Smith provides a coming-of-age reflection on childhood and the weight of growing up, while Asleep Standing Up by Paul Crenshaw delivers a raw and fragmented meditation on relationships and self-destruction.
In addition to fiction, this issue also showcases literary humor and satire, including the playfully self-aware piece My Story by Alfred P. Heinz, which subverts and parodies noir and detective fiction tropes
Volume 27 Issue 2
Full text linkThis issue of Nebo: A Literary Journal, published in Spring 2013, marks a transition in editorial leadership, with James Ritchie reflecting on his tenure as editor in his farewell preface. The issue, archived as Volume 27, Issue 2, corresponds to the print edition labeled Volume 31, Issue 2. Due to necessary metadata adjustments in the digital archiving process, some volume and issue numbers in the online collection may not match those printed in the original journals.
The editorial preface by James Ritchie is a meditation on what it means to be human, emphasizing that literature is not just about crafting intricate plots and settings but about capturing the essence of human existence. He argues that great writing must explore human desires, motivations, and fears—a theme that is deeply woven into the selections in this issue.
Key highlights include:
Flutter by Randall Brown, a poignant flash fiction piece that explores fatherhood, video games, and memory through a poetic lens.
I’m Sorry by Ace Boggess, a haunting reflection on guilt, homelessness, and redemption through the lens of a nameless character in an urban landscape.
Jupiter by Gaylord Brewer, a poem about celestial wonder, nostalgia, and the passage of time.
Driving Down North King Street by Noel Conneely, a narrative that examines memory, violence, and gentrification in a changing city.
Bird Poems by Robert Cooperman, a poetic sequence that explores the symbolism of birds in literature and human consciousness.
The Biker Girl on Bourbon St. by Dr. William Miller, a story about defying gender norms and carving out an identity in a male-dominated world.
Jerusalem Syndrome by Michael Minassian, a surreal piece blending mental illness, historical memory, and existential contemplation.
This issue of Nebo brings together works that delve into the complexity of human identity, personal struggles, and the universal themes of loss, change, and redemption