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Effects of Paenibacillus xylanexedens on growth performance, intestinal histomorphology, intestinal microflora, and immune response in broiler chickens challenged with Escherichia coli K88
Desıgn And User Satısfactıon Of Shoppıng Streets: Case Study Of Antalya Atatürk Street
Birçok kentli için kamusal dış mekânı, caddeler temsil etmektedir. Kent kimliğini ve kent
karakterini yansıtan caddeler, tez çalışmasında alışveriş caddesi özelinde ele alınmıştır.
Günümüzde, alışveriş kavramının boyutlarındaki değişim, basit bir alışveriş eyleminin çok
ötesinde uzmanlık dalları içeren sosyal eylemlerle (boş zamanları değerlendirme) ortaya
çıkmaktadır. Alışveriş caddeleri de bu gereksinimlerin karşılandığı başlıca mekânlardır.
Ancak uygun kriterler doğrultusunda tasarlanmamış alışveriş caddeleri, kullanıcılara gerekli
konfor, güvenlik, erişilebilirlik, işlevsellik vb. unsurlar ile kullanıcı memnuniyetini
sağlayamadığından kaybolmaktadır. Bu nedenle, kentsel yaşamın kalitesinin artmasına da
katkı sağlayacak şekilde alışveriş caddelerinin uygun tasarım kriterleri ve kullanıcı
memnuniyeti çerçevesinde bütüncül olarak ele alınması gerekmektedir. Çalışma
kapsamında, alışveriş caddelerindeki tasarım kriterlerinin kullanıcı memnuniyetine etkisi,
Antalya kentinin karakterini ve kimliğini yansıtan ve sürekli değişime ayak uydurmaya
çalışan Atatürk Caddesi özelinde sorgulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, literatür araştırmaları
yapılmış ve kamusal bir mekan olan caddeyi etkileyen, tasarım kriterleri ve kullanıcı
memnuniyetini etkileyen, unsurlar ortaya konmuştur. Alan araştırması ve arazi anket
çalışması ile mevcut durum, anket çalışması ile kullanıcı memnuniyet durumu analiz
edilmiştir. Bir alışveriş caddesi olan Atatürk Caddesi'ni kamusal mekân olarak geliştirmek
için tasarım rehberi önerisi oluşturulmuştur. Anket analizi, çalışma konusu ile ilgili daha
önce yapılmış literatür çalışmaları, haritalar, fotoğraflar, arazi çalışmalarından elde edilen
analiz sonuçları ile birlikte değerlendirilerek alışveriş caddelerine ilişkin öneriler
sunulmuşturFor many urban people, public spaces represent the streets. The streets reflecting the identity
of the city and the character of the city are handled in the thesis of shopping streets.
Nowadays, the change in the dimensions of the concept of shopping arises from social
activities (evaluation of leisure time), which include specialties far beyond simple shopping.
However, shopping streets can design our appropriate criteria, users are required comfort,
safety, functionality and so on. Elements that we can not provide user satisfaction is lost. For
this reason, shopping streets should be handled holistically within the framework of
appropriate design criteria and user satisfaction in order to contribute to the increase of the
quality of urban life. Within the scope of the study, the effect of design criteria on shopping
streets on user satisfaction was questioned in the case of Atatürk Street which reflects the
character and identity of the city of Antalya and tries to keep up with the constant change.
In this context, literature researches have been made and the elements that affect the public
space street, design criteria and user satisfaction have been revealed. The current situation
was analyzed by field survey and field survey and the user satisfaction was analyzed with
the survey study. A design guide was proposed to develop Atatürk Street, a shopping street,
as a public space. Survey analysis was evaluated with previous literature studies, maps,
photographs, analysis results obtained from field studies and suggestions for shopping streets
were presented
K-boyutlu ağaç ve uyarlanabilir yarıçap (KD-AR Stream) tabanlı gerçek zamanlı akan veri kümeleme
Scale Development/Adaptation Studies Conducted within the Scope of Cyber Threats and Information Security Issues
Tek ve İki Aşamalı Tulyum Katkılı Fiber Yükselteçlerin SBandındaki Kazanç ve Gürültü Analizi
N-glycolyl chondroitin synthesis using metabolically engineered E. coli
N-glycolyl chondroitin (Gc-CN) is a metabolite of N-glycolylneuraminic
acid (Neu5Gc), a sialic acid that is commonly found in mammals, but not
humans. Humans can incorporate exogenous Neu5Gc into their tissues from
eating red meat. Neu5Gc cannot be biosynthesized by humans due to an
evolutionary mutation and has been implicated in causing inflammation
causing human diseases, such as cancer. The study Neu5Gc is important in
evolutionary biology and the development of potential cancer biomarkers.
Unfortunately, there are several limitations to detecting Neu5Gc. The
elimination of Neu5Gc involves a degradative pathway leading to the
incorporation of N-glycolyl groups into glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), such
as Gc-CN. Gc-CN has been found in humans and in animals including mice,
lamb and chimpanzees. Here, we present the biosynthesis of Gc-CN in
bacteria by feeding chemically synthesized N-glycolylglucosamine to
Escherichia coli. A metabolically engineered strain of E. coli K4, fed
with glucose supplemented with GlcNGc, converted it to
N-glycolylgalactosamine (GalNGc) that could then be utilized as a
substrate in the chondroitin biosynthetic pathway. The final product,
Gc-CN was converted to disaccharides using chondroitin lyase ABC and
analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with multiple
reaction monitoring detection. This analysis showed the incorporation of
GalNGc into the backbone of the chondroitin oligosaccharide
On the electrical characteristics of Al/p-Si diodes with and without (PVP: Sn-TeO2) interlayer using current-voltage (I-V) measurements
The present study aims to investigate the effect of (PVP: Sn-TeO2)
interfacial layer on the electrical parameters of the Al/p-Si diode. For
this aim, (Sn-TeO2) nanostructures were developed by the
ultrasound-assisted method, and both their electrical and optical
characteristics were investigated by XRD, SEM, EDS, and UV-Vis methods.
The bandgap of Sn-TeO2 was found as 4.65 eV from the (alpha h
upsilon)(2) vs (h upsilon) plot. The main electrical parameters of the
Al/p-Si diodes with/ without (PVP: Sn-TeO2) interlayer, such as ideality
factor (n), zero-bias barrier height (phi(0)), and series resistance
(R-s), were calculated by applying and comparing two methods of
thermionic emission theory and Cheung's functions. These results show
that the presence of the (PVP: Sn-TeO2 interlayer, along with the
increase of phi(0), and the decrease of n and R-s, led to a significant
increment in the rectification of MPS when compared to MS diode. The
current-transport mechanisms (CTMs) of them were examined through the
forward LnI(F) - LnV(F) and reverse LnI(R) - V-R(0.5) bias currents, and
then, the Poole-Frenkel and Schottky field-lowering coefficients (beta)
were calculated and obtained its value from the theoretical and
experimental methods showed that the mechanism of the reverse current of
MS and MPS diodes is governing by the Schottky emission and Pool-Frenkel
mechanism, respectively