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Connected Enemies? Programming Transfer between East and West During the Cold War and the Example of East German Television
The article analyzes the international transfer of television programming during the Cold War as exemplified by East German television. The study focuses on the structures of imports of foreign content and on the feedback processes in cultural policy during the continuation of such imports. The article examines the hypothesis that programming transfer as practiced by East German television can be described as a shifting of the institution between disparate logics of politics and cultural policy and intrinsic dynamics of the medium
Persistente identifiers: Identificatiemechanismes in het digitale tijdperk
De afgelopen jaren verschillende organisaties geweest die zich hebben bezig gehouden met het ontwikkelen van een systeem voor zogenaamde persistente identifiers. Deze identifiers zijn speciaal gericht op het uniek identificeren van objecten op het web en bestemd voor het permanent doorverwijzen naar digitale representaties van objecten, of metadata hiervan, zonder afhankelijkheid van eventuele veranderingen aan onderliggende websites.
Echter, zoals het wel vaker gaat bij de ontwikkeling van technieken op internet is er uiteindelijk niet één gestandaardiseerde manier voor het beheer en het aanmaken van persistente identifiers ontwikkeld, maar is er een veelheid aan mechanismes ontstaan met gedeeltelijk verschillende en gedeeltelijk overlappende functionaliteit. Maar er is wel een aantal eigenschappen te benoemen dat kenmerkend is voor de meeste implementaties van persistente identifiers.
In dit artikel zal eerst kort geschetst worden welke vormen van identificatie en localisering gangbaar zijn op het web. Vervolgens zal beschreven worden welke voordelen persistente identifiers kunnen bieden en wat de hun kenmerkende eigenschappen zijn. Tenslotte zal het gebruik van persistente identifiers aan de hand van een usecase nader beschouwd worden en zal bekeken worden welke zaken nog te verbeteren zijn aan de techniek
Een malcontent in mediageschiedenis: Jan Blokker (1927-2010)
An initial attempt to give an outline of the life of the journalist Jan Blokker reveals his significance for media history in two respects: not only as a media historian but also as an actor in media history. His first role, as a historian, cannot be understood withoutreviewing Blokker’s preference for modern and narrative history. Furthermore, his strong views about politics and media played a decisive role in his historical production.Far more important, however, is Blokker’s role as an actor in media history. As a journalist, formally a manager and informally an encourager and source of inspiration,he profoundly influenced the character and conduct of a generation of newspaperand television producers. In particular his work for the newspapers Algemeen Handelsblad and de Volkskrant, and for the broadcasting company vpro had a great influence on the cultural-political changes that have taken place in The Netherlands since the 1960s. Whatever he did, Blokker proved to have a progressive liberal view of contemporary culture, which cannot be understood without having experienced and known about the past
The war that won’t die. The Spanish Civil War in Cinema
Review of the book by David Archibald The war that won’t die. The Spanish Civil War in Cinema (2012
Conflict and Development in Iranian Film
Review of the book Conflict and Development in Iranian Fil
Great Escapes from the Past: Memory and Identity in European Transnational Television News
Over the last couple of decades, Europe has undergone fundamental political transformations that have challenged old stereotypes about the ‘essence’ of the European identity. This article analyses televisual narratives of the 2004 enlargement of the European Union, turning the analytical spotlight on two of Europe’s largest news broadcasters: BBC World News and Euronews. The article focuses on how Europe is remembered in the news, but also how references to the past are used to explain what Europe is today and what it might look like in the future
Parallel Stories, Differentiated Histories: Exploring Fiction and Memory in Spanish and Portuguese Television
This study is part of an international project about the characteristics of historical fiction on Spanish and Portuguese television between 2001 and 2012, a time period during which historical content on television enjoyed an important expansion in both countries. The paper follows these productions as entertainment products and memory strategies. It explores a set of key-points: the similarities and differences of historical fiction productions; polarization of different historical times, more specifically, the convergent perspectives on Franco and Salazar as the contemporary Iberian dictators
Editorial
We know little about the ‘behind the scenes’ of television. While the booming field of production studies has been shining a light on the work processes and the personnel in production spaces, there is still a lot to be learnt about the ‘hidden’ professions of television. This issue of VIEW provides a rich but fairly eclectic series of contributions based on the theme