Jurnal Online Universitas Teuku Umar
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DETERMINASI PENGANGGURAN USIA MUDA DI PROVINSI ACEH, STUDI KASUS: TIGA KABUPATEN/KOTA
Get PDFYouth unemployment is a persistent problem in several regions of Indonesia, including Aceh Province. This study aims to analyze the determinants of youth unemployment by focusing on three selected areas: Aceh Barat, Lhokseumawe, and Banda Aceh, using panel data from 2019 to 2024. A quantitative approach was employed, with education and inflation as the independent variables and youth unemployment as the dependent variable. Panel regression was conducted using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), which was selected through Chow and Hausman tests. The findings reveal that education has a negative and statistically significant effect on youth unemployment, suggesting that an increase in education levels reduces unemployment among young people. Conversely, inflation has a positive and significant impact, indicating that rising prices contribute to higher unemployment rates among youth. These results highlight the importance of human capital development through improved access to education and the need for macroeconomic stability, particularly in controlling inflation, to reduce youth unemployment in the region
Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Parang-Parang (Chirocentrus dorab) Yang Didaratkan Di Kampung Nelayan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Get PDFIkan parang-parang yaitu salah satu potensi sumberdaya perikanan yang mempunyai potensi besar dan nilai ekonomi. Ikan parang-parang (Chirocentrus dorab) mempunyai bentuk badan memanjang dan tipis, dengan gigi bagian rahang seperti taring, bagian sirip punggung berada di belakang titik tengah tubuh, perut tanpa sisik yang tebal, sirip bagian dada pendek, dan sisi hijau kebiruan tua. Tujuan studi ini yakni menjelaskan tipe pertumbuhan ikan parang-parang yang ditangkap di Kampung Nelayan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Pengumpulan sampel ikan pada studi ini yakni metode simpel random sampling. Jumlah ikan yang diteliti yaitu 130 sampel. Hasil studi ini menjelaskan bahwa ukuran panjang ikan parang-parang di Perairan Kampung Nelayan yaitu 210 – 553 mm dengan berat 35-572. Hasil interpretasi, menunjukkan hubungan antara panjang serta berat ikan parang-parang ditemukan W = 0,00001L2,799. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pola pertumbuhan ikan parang-parang yang ditangkap di Perairan Kampung Nelayan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat berada dalam kategori allometrik negatif, yang mana pertumbuhan panjang lebih cepat dari pertumbuhan berat
Evaluation of Public Service Quality: Between Regulation and Reality
Get PDFIn the context of sustainable development (Sustainable Development Goals/SDGs), improving the quality of public services is an important aspect to support Goal 16, "Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions." This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the quality of public services at the Bojonegoro District Education Office, highlighting the gap between the expectations outlined in regulations and the reality of service practices at the service provider unit. The research was conducted at the Bojonegoro District Education Office using a qualitative case study approach to evaluate the quality of public services in government agencies. Data collection was carried out using observation, document analysis, and interviews with non-probability sampling—purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used was flow chart analysis according to Miles-Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification. In conducting the evaluation of public service quality, the framework of William N. Dunn was used, which includes criteria for assessing effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. The results of the data analysis indicate an improvement in the quality of public services at the Bojonegoro District Education Office, as reflected in the results of the community satisfaction survey and the assessment of compliance with public service delivery. However, based on the analysis of the evaluation results, it is necessary to formulate constructive policy recommendations for improving the quality of public services in the future to support the achievement of organizational goals
POTENSI WISATA KAWASAN PESISIR DESA KUALA TRANG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Get PDFKuala Trang in Nagan Raya Regency has significant coastal natural tourism potential, but it has not been optimally utilized for community welfare. This study aims to analyze local resource-based community empowerment strategies to develop a sustainable tourism village. The research method uses qualitative and quantitative approaches to examine supply (through observation and interviews) and demand (through questionnaires of potential tourists). The results show that although the community is very supportive (86%) and the natural scenery is very potential (score 3.86), this destination has critical weaknesses in the institutional aspects (score 1.07), amenities, active attractions, and promotion. Therefore, an integrative empowerment model is formulated that synergizes institutional strengthening (Pokdarwis), community capacity development, the creation of experience-based tourism packages, and digital marketing. The strategic implications emphasize multi-stakeholder collaboration, where the village and district governments act as facilitators and regulators, while the community acts as the main organized actor to create sustainable and equitable tourism
Sistem Monitoring Berbasis Internet Of Things (IoT) Untuk Pengendalian Kualitas Air Pada Budidaya Udang Intensif
Get PDFBudidaya udang intensif memegang peran penting dalam peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir, namun keberhasilannya sangat bergantung pada kualitas air tambak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem monitoring kualitas air berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang mampu memantau parameter suhu, pH, dan Kekeruhan secara real-time. Metode penelitian meliputi tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan perangkat keras dan lunak, implementasi, serta pengujian sistem di lapangan. Hasil menunjukkan sistem mampu menampilkan data kualitas air secara real-time melalui dashboard web dan memberikan peringatan dini bila parameter berada di luar ambang batas optimal. Dengan demikian, sistem IoT ini efektif membantu petambak mengambil keputusan cepat dalam menjaga kualitas air budidaya udang. Penelitian ini mendukung pengembangan teknologi akuakultur cerdas berbasis IoT di Indonesia
Aplikasi Prediksi Gangguan Tidur Berbasis Gaya Hidup Menggunakan Teknik Data Mining
Get PDFGangguan tidur seperti insomnia dan sleep apnea merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup dan produktivitas individu. Sayangnya, banyak penderita yang tidak menyadari gangguan ini secara dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sistem prediksi gangguan tidur berbasis machine learning dengan pendekatan ensemble learning menggunakan kombinasi algoritma Random Forest dan XGBoost melalui metode soft voting. Dataset yang digunakan mencakup variabel gaya hidup dan kesehatan seperti usia, jenis kelamin, tekanan darah, detak jantung, durasi tidur, aktivitas fisik, tingkat stres, dan kualitas tidur. Data dianalisis dan dilatih menggunakan Google Colab, kemudian diimplementasikan dalam aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan Streamlit. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model ensemble memberikan performa prediksi yang sangat baik dengan akurasi sebesar 96%, serta precision dan recall tinggi pada semua kelas. Aplikasi ini juga dilengkapi fitur rekomendasi berbasis hasil prediksi dan kemampuan ekspor laporan ke format PDF. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kecerdasan buatan dalam bentuk aplikasi dapat membantu masyarakat mengenali gangguan tidur secara dini dan mengambil langkah preventif secara mandiri.Kata Kunci: Gangguan Tidur, Ensemble Learning, Random Forest, XGBoost, Streamli
Pencegahan Bullyiang dan Pelecehan Seksual di Dunia Pendidikan Melalui Sosialisasi di Madrasah Ulumul Qur’an
Get PDFThis community service activity was carried out at Madrasah Ulumul Qur’an with the aim of providing students with an understanding of the importance of preventing bullying and sexual harassment. The materials presented covered the basic concepts of bullying and sexual harassment, their causes, and the impact on victims and the educational environment. The results of the activity showed that the students were able to understand how to prevent bullying and sexual harassment. Prevention efforts are crucial and were promoted through legal literacy and socialization during this activity to help reduce the number of bullying and sexual harassment cases in educational settings. The activity was conducted through presentations and discussions, accompanied by case studies and problem-solving strategies related to bullying and sexual harassment experienced by madrasah students. This initiative is expected to serve as an initial step in fostering awareness among students to enhance their understanding of bullying and sexual harassment, as well as the values of Islamic teachings in daily life
Pengembangan Branding dan Pemasaran Manisan Nipah Sebagai Produk Olahan Khas Daerah
Get PDFPembuatan manisan yang bahan utamanya terbuat dari buah nipah dengan tujuan dapat menghasilkan manisan yang sehat dan bernutrisi, buah nipah berpotensi untuk dijadikan makanan diet karena mengandung serat cukup tinggi, kandungan lemak dan kalori rendah. Tumbuhan nipah juga memiliki kemampuan mengeluarkan zat antibakteri. Dilakukannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mempertimbangkan adanya bahan baku buah nipah (Nypa fructicans) di daerah pesisir terutama di kawasan pesisir Gampong Suak Timah Kecamatan Samatiga Kabupaten Aceh Barat serta mencari solusi yang kreatif dan inovatif dalam pengembangan branding dan pemansaran serta memiliki nomor izin edar produk dari BPOM (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan) supaya manisan nipah tersebut mempunyai nilai jual yang tinggi yang sudah terjamin rasa dan gizinya sehingga banyak konsumen yang membeli hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Buah nipah (Nypa fructicans) sebagai bahan makanan deversifikasi manisan nipah. Buah nipah (Nypa fructicans) tersedia di pesisir laut Suak Timah. Kemudian dipanenkan dengan cara membelah buah nipah (Nypa fructicans), kemudian diambil isinya, selanjutnya dibersihkan. Setelah kegiatan ini selesai dilaksanakan maka dimulai dengan kegiatan membut manisan nipah. Sementara luaran bagi masyarakat adalah dapat menambah wawasan tentang pemanfaatan buah nipah (Nypa fructicans) dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari hasil produksi manisan buah (Nypa fructicans)
From Salt to Votes: Civic Resistance, Regime Collapse, and Cartel Politics in Malaka, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to examine how the governance of the salt industry in Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, affects local democracy, particularly by distinguishing between procedural and substantive democratic outcomes. Despite growing interest in the democratic implications of natural resource governance, existing studies on coastal extractive resources often conflate these two dimensions, leading to mixed conclusions. Employing a qualitative single-case study approach, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and desk research. The findings reveal that salt governance in Malaka triggered grassroots resistance and significantly increased voter turnout in the 2020 regional elections, ultimately contributing to the fall of a dominant political dynasty. These developments reflect a strengthening of procedural democracy through heightened civic engagement and electoral accountability. However, the same governance processes resulted in substantive democratic failures, including land dispossession, environmental degradation, and violations of customary rights. Furthermore, the political transition led to the rise of a cartel-style regime, where elites reconfigured power through alliances among business actors, bureaucrats, and political leaders. This study concludes that coastal extractive governance can simultaneously advance procedural democracy while undermining substantive democracy and calls for a more nuanced evaluation of democratic quality in resource-dependent, decentralized regions
Navigating Environmental Policy in North Bandung Area: Overcoming Implementation Barriers for Sustainable Governance
Get PDFThis study aims to answer the question: "What are the obstacles and challenges in implementing environmental policies in the North Bandung Area?" Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected from key government policymakers, local communities, and environmental activists. Participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling to capture diverse perspectives. Findings indicate that limited government support, inconsistent policy enforcement, and inadequate community engagement hinder effective policy implementation. Political pressure, weak inter-agency coordination, and insufficient funding further exacerbate these implementation gaps. To address these challenges, participatory and collaborative strategies utilizing systems thinking are essential to identify leverage points for sustainability. In conclusion, environmental policies in North Bandung face political, financial, and coordination constraints. Effective conservation requires strong political commitment, innovative financing, community involvement, digital monitoring tools, and lessons drawn from practices in Bali and Bogor. This study is limited by its focus on a single region within the KBU, so findings may not be generalizable to other conservation areas. Future research using mixed methods or comparative approaches is recommended to validate and expand upon these findings. Practically, the study offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, including adopting digital monitoring technologies, developing alternative financing strategies, and institutionalizing community participation in environmental governanc