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Double-edged perspectives on service robots: working with robots and robots’ future career impacts
This study investigates the perspectives of undergraduate tourism and hospitality students on working with robots and the influence of the widespread use of robots on future careers. Accordingly, interviews were conducted with thirty students. The findings include two main categories: working with robots in the tourism and hospitality industry (advantages of working with robots, disadvantages of working with robots, and willingness to work with or implement robots) and future career impacts of the widespread use of robots (threatening human employment, reducing the motivation toward working in the industry, unfair competition between humans and robots, negative psychological impact/feeling of being less skilled than robots, and giving up/changing the industry). This research contributes to the literature by revealing the dimensions of working with robots and the future career impacts of the widespread use of robots. A model of future career impacts of the widespread use of robots was also proposed
Motivation, perceived authenticity and satisfaction of tourists visiting the monastery of Mor Hananyo-Mardin, Turkey
Purpose – This study aims to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of motivation,
perceived authenticity and satisfaction of tourists visiting the Mor Hananyo Monastery as a heritage
site.
Design/methodology/approach – The quantitative research method was implemented to test the
proposed structural model. Accordingly, a self-administered questionnaire was applied to 341
tourists visiting the monastery of Mor Hananyo between April and May 2019. First, confirmatory
factor analysis was performed to ensure the scales’ construct validity; then, the covariance-based
structural equation model was established to test the research hypothesis with the help of path
analysis.
Findings – The results showed that all motivation dimensions influence the objective authenticity
perception of tourists. Heritage and ancestral motivations influence the constructive authenticity
perception of tourists. However, the effect of educational motivation on the same variable was
insignificant. Furthermore, only heritage motivation affects the existential authenticity perception of
tourists.
Originality/value – The results of this study demonstrate that tourist satisfaction has causal relationships
with travel motivations and authenticity perceptions. Additionally, although tourist satisfaction has been
accepted as an essential and extensively discussed subject in the tourism literature, this study is the first
to examine the structural relationships of travel motivations (ancestral, heritage and educational
motivations), authenticity perceptions (objective, constructive and existential authenticity) and tourist
satisfaction in the monastery context
Fıstık Ağaçları (Pistacia vera) Rizosferinden İzole Edilen Talaromyces funiculosus ST976'nın Farklı Fizikokimyasal Özelliklere Sahip Toprak Örneklerinde Fosfor Çözünürlüğüne Etkisi
In this study, a total of 78 Talaromyces isolates were isolated from the pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) rhizosphere heavily infested with Neoscytalidium spp. The identification studies of the four representative isolates based on morphological and molecular methods showed that all isolates were T. funiculosus. The 575 bp long sequence of the internal transcribed spacer region of T. funiculosus isolate ST976, selected as a representative of the isolates, was deposited in GenBank under accession no. MW130842. The Maximum Likelihood tree clustered the ST976 isolate with reference T. funiculosus isolates derived from the GenBank nucleotide database. The phosphorus dissolution ability of ST976 isolate was determined by an experiment using six soil samples collected from agricultural lands in various locations of Şanlıurfa province. The pH of the soil samples taken varied between 7.21 and 7.88. As a result of the analysis performed with the addition of the isolate ST976 applied to soil samples with different soil structures (Clay and Clay-Loam), it was determined that the isolate ST976 dissolved 109–311% more phosphorus than the control sample. The study is one of the first studies proving the ability of T. funiculosus isolate ST976 to dissolve phosphorus without any additives to soil solution was determined.Bu çalışmada Neoscytalidium spp. ile yoğun bir şekilde bulaşık
antepfıstığı (Pistacia vera L.) rizosferinden toplam 78 Talaromyces
izolatı izole edilmiştir. Dört temsilci izolatın morfolojik ve moleküler
yöntemlere dayanarak tanımlama çalışmaları, tüm izolatların T.
funiculosus olduğunu göstermiştir. İzolatları temsilen seçilen T.
funiculosus ST976 izolatının internal transcribed spacer bölgesinin
575 bç büyüklüğündeki sekansı, GenBank tarafından sağlanan
MW130842 erişim numarası ile kaydedilmiştir. Maximum
Likelihood dendogramı, ST976 izolatını, GenBank nükleotid veri
tabanında bulunan referans T. funiculosus izolatları ile birlikte
kümelemiştir. ST976 izolatının fosfor çözünme kabiliyeti, Şanlıurfa
ilinin farklı lokasyonlarında bulunan tarım arazilerinden alınan altı
toprak numunesi ile yapılan deney ile belirlenmiştir. Alınan toprak
örneklerinin pH'sı 7.21 ile 7.88 arasında değişmektedir. Farklı
toprak yapılarına (Killi ve Killli-Tın) sahip toprak örneklerine
uygulanan ST976 izolatının ilave edilmesi ile yapılan analiz
sonucunda ST976 izolatının kontrol numunesine göre % 109-311
daha fazla fosfor çözündüğü tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, T. funiculosus
izolatı ST976'nın fosforu toprak çözeltisine herhangi bir katkı
maddesi olmadan çözebildiğini kanıtlayan ilk çalışmalardan biridir
Reed/Reed Bed in Ancient Mesopotamian Mythology and the Use of Reed in Religious-Magical Rituals
Sumer halkı, MÖ 5. binyılda Güney Mezopotamya ya da diğer adıyla Aşağı Mezopotamya’ya ilk geldiğinde bu bölge ağırlıklı olarak bataklıklardan ve bataklık bitkisi olarak bilinen kamışların yetiştiği sazlık alanlardan oluşmaktaydı. Sumerler, bataklık alanları özel tekniklerle kurutup tarım arazilerine çevirmeden ve bölgede büyük kentler kurmadan önce, bataklık alanlarda bulunan adacıklar üzerine, kamıştan özel teknikler kullanarak yaptıkları kulübelerde ikamet etmiş, sazlık alanların kendilerine sunduğu besinleri tüketmiş ve gündelik hayatta kullandıkları birçok şeyi kamıştan yapmışlardır. Sazlık alanların ve kamış bitkisinin, erken Sumer yaşantısındaki bu hayati önemi, onların sonraki süreçlerde, mitolojinin, atasözlerinin, edebi metinlerin ve de dinsel ve büyüsel ritüellerin birer objesi haline gelmesine yol açmış ve bu durum temelini Sumer kültürünün oluşturduğu diğer tüm Mezopotamya kültürlerini de etkilemiştir. Kamış bitkisinin ve sazlık alanların erken Sumer yaşantısındaki önemine, Mezopotamya edebiyatındaki ve mitolojisindeki yerine ve dinsel ve büyüsel ritüellerdeki kullanımına dair çok sayıda müstakil ya da bu öğeleri birkaç yönüyle ele alan çalışma bulunmasına rağmen bu iki unsuru belirttiğimiz tüm yönleriyle inceleyen bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı; sazlık ve kamışın erken Sumer yaşantısındaki önemini belirtip bunun bir sonucu olarak bu iki unsura mitolojide yüklenen anlamı ve kamışın dinsel ve büyüsel ritüellerde nasıl kullanıldıklarını bir arada incelemektir.When the Sumerians first came to southern Mesopotamia, or lower Mesopotamia, in the 5th millennium BC, this region was mainly composed of marshes and reeds, known as marsh plants. Before the Sumerians dried the marshy areas with special techniques and turned them into agricultural lands and established large cities in the region, they lived in reed huts they built using special techniques from reeds on the islets in the marshy areas, consumed the nutrients offered by the reed beds, and they made many things that they use in daily life from reed. This vital importance of the reed beds and reeds in the early Sumerian life caused them to become inevitable objects of mythology, proverbs, literary texts and religious-magical rituals in the later processes, and this situation also affected all other Mesopotamian cultures, the basis of which was the Sumerian culture. Although there are many studies on the importance of the reeds and reed beds in early Sumerian life and its place in Sumerian literature and mythology, as well as its usage in religious and magical rituals, there is no study that deals with these two components in all their aspects. The aim of this article is to indicate the importance of reed beds and reed in early Sumerian life, and as a result of this, to examine the meaning attributed to them in mythology and how they were used in religious and magical rituals
Aile hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda vücut kitle indeksi ve anksiyete durumunun kan basıncı üzerine etkisi
Introduction: Hypertension is a global public health problem that is the leading cause of preventable death in the world and a disease which can cause many
morbidities and mortality if not controlled or treated effectively. In many studies, it has been determined that anxiety and body mass index(BMI) are among the
factors affecting hypertension. However, different results have been obtained in many studies in terms of the relationship between anxiety and hypertension. This
study was carried out with the aim to evaluate the effect of body mass index and anxiety on blood pressure and the factors affecting blood pressure in patients who
applied to outpatient clinic of family medicine at Dicle University Faculty of Medicine.
Methods: 403 patients aged between 18- 65 years, who applied to outpatient clinic of family medicine at Dicle University Faculty of Medicine between 01.04.2018
and 01.07.2018, were included in this cross-sectional study. The population of the study was the province where the study was carried out, and the sample size was
calculated with a power of 80%. The patients' body mass index and anxiety scores from Beck anxiety scale were calculated and measurements of arterial blood
pressure were performed. The relationship between BMI, Beck anxiety scores and blood pressure of patients were investigated.
Results: Of the participants, 50.1% were male, 49.9% were female and the average age was 34.11 in years. Of the patients, the mean BMI as 25.52 kg/m², the mean
anxiety score as 7.40 and the arterial blood pressures as 117.80/75.54 mmHg were measured. It was found that arterial blood pressure raised significantly as the BMI
group increased. While the relationship between the severity of anxiety and systolic blood pressure was significant, its relationship with diastolic blood pressure was
not significant. There was a positive correlation between BMI, anxiety score and systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Conclusions: According to the results of this study, it was found that the increase in BMI and Beck anxiety scores may be related with increase in arterial blood
pressure. This result showed that common health problems in primary care such as anxiety, obesity and hypertension may be associated with each other, and it can
be effectively fought against hypertension and its complications with the perspective of family medicine and biopsychosocial approach.Giriş: Hipertansiyon, kontrol altına alınmadığı takdirde veya etkin tedavi edilmediğinde birçok morbidite ve mortaliteye neden olabilen dünyada önlenebilir ölüm
nedenleri arasında ilk sıralarda yer alan küresel bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Birçok çalışmada hipertansiyonu etkileyen faktörler arasında anksiyete ve vücut kitle
indeksinin yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte anksiyete ve hipertansiyon ilişkisi açısından birçok çalışmada farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Dicle
Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda vücut kitle indeksi ve anksiyete durumunun kan basıncı üzerine etkisini ve kan basıncı
üzerine etki eden faktörleri değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışmaya, Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aile Hekimliği Polikliniğine 01.04.2018 ve 01.07.2018 tarihleri arasında başvuran 18-
65 yaş arası 403 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın evreni çalışmanın yürütüldüğü il, gücü %80 olacak şekilde örneklem hacmi hesaplanmıştır. Hastaların vücut kitle
indeksleri ve Beck anksiyete ölçeğinden aldıkları anksiyete skorları hesaplanıp arteriyel kan basıncı ölçümleri yapıldı. Hastaların VKİ ve Beck anksiyete puanları
ile kan basınçları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların, %50.1’i erkek, %49.9’u kadın, yaş ortalaması 34.11’di. Hastaların vücut kitle indeksi(VKİ) ortalaması 25.52 kg/m², anksiyete skor
ortalaması 7.40, arteriyel kan basınçları ortalama 117.80/75.54 mmHg olarak hesaplandı. VKİ grubu ilerledikçe kan basınçlarının anlamlı şekilde arttığı belirlendi.
Anksiyete şiddeti ile sistolik kan basıncı arasındaki ilişki anlamlı iken, diastolik kan basıncı ile arasındaki ilişki anlamlı bulunmadı. VKİ ve anksiyete skorunun
sistolik ve diastolik kan basıncı değerleriyle pozitif korelasyonu olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucunda VKİ ve Beck anksiyete skorunun artışının kan basıncında artışla ilişkili olabileceği bulundu. Bu sonuç, birinci basamakta anksiyete,
obezite ve hipertansiyon gibi sık karşılaşılan sağlık sorunlarının birbirine eşlik edebileceğini ve aile hekimliği bakış açısı ve biyopsikososyal yaklaşımla hipertansiyon
ve komplikasyonlarıyla etkili mücadele edilebileceğini göstermişti
Effects of Row Spacing on Yield and Quality of Forage Pea (Pisum sativum ssp. arvense)
Peas are globally used as forage, haylage, silage or straw in ruminants’ diet.
Winter forage pea is also becoming an important forage crop, particularly for
haylage production in Türkiye. Row spacing produce different spatial
arrangements that influence competition for resources, especially radiation, in
forage pea production. The aim of this study is to determine the appropriate row
spacing for forage peas depending on hay yield and quality. Field experiments
were performed Kızıltepe district, Mardin province of Türkiye during winter
growing seasons of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020. Özkaynak pea variety was used in
the experiments. Three row spacings (RS) (20, 30 and 40 cm) were applied. The
experimental units had an area of 12 m2 (2.4×5) in size and equal seed rate was
used in each experimental unit (on 150 kg ha -1
). Higher plant height (127.8 cm)
was recorded under 20 cm RS, compared to 30 (121.8 cm) and 40 cm (121.2 cm).
The average green forage yield was 26.7, 27.7, and 28.8 t ha-1
for 40, 30, and 20
cm RS, respectively. Whereas the average hay yields for 20, 30, and 40 cm RS
were 5.20, 5.34, and 5.79 t ha-1
, respectively. Crude protein (CP) ratio was
significantly lower for 40 cm (20.2%) RS compare to 20 (22.5%) and 30 (21.6%)
cm RS. Average raw ash, dry matter uptake (DMI) and relative nutritional value
(RFV) ratios significantly increased in 30 cm and 40 cm RS compared to the 20
cm. However neutral detergent fiber (NDF) ratio decreased in 30 cm and 40 cm
RS compared to 20 cm. Acid detergent fiber (ADF) and digestible dry matter
(DDM) were not significantly affected from RS. In conclusion, 20 cm RS would
be more suitable and economical due to higher plant height, green forage and hay
yields, and higher CP and NDF rates for commercial feed producers in the region.
However, 30 cm RS may be more suitable for farmers producing feed for their
own livestock due to higher DMI and RFV values
Analysis of bioactive compounds using LC-ESI-MS/MS, cytotoxic, antimicrobial effects, and enzyme activities from Cyclotrichium origanifolium
Cyclotrichium origanifolium is a medicinal plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. In this study, phenolic content analysis, antimicrobial effects, and cytotoxic
effects of extracts of C. origanifolium were investigated. In the extracts, phenolic
compound analysis by the liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–
tandem mass spectrometry method, antimicrobial effect by the minimum inhibition concentration method, and cytotoxic effect on human dermal fibroblasts
(HDF), glioblastoma cell (U87), ovarian adenocarcinoma cell (Skov-3), and
human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell (CaCo-2) cancer cell lines were investigated. Cytotoxicity analyses were performed by the MTT method. In addition, the
GST and AChE enzyme activities of the extracts were also measured. Around 18
compounds were detected in both the methanol and ethanol extract. It was found
that the best antimicrobial effect on Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa was
on methanol extract, while the ethanol extract was on Candida albicans fungus
(respectively, 2.50mg/ml, 5.0 μg/ml). A 500μg/ml of methanol extract has been
shown to have cytotoxic activity high effect on HDF cells. GST and AChE activity
were found to decrease in a concentration-dependent manner
ERUCA SATIVA MILL SEEDS OIL ALLEVIATES HYPERLIPIDEMIA AND NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE IN SYRIAN HAMSTER
The impact of oils rich in long chain monounsaturated fatty acids (LCMUFA) against hyperlipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been inadequately described. In addition, the chemical solvents and the high temperature used in vegetable oils extraction process from seeds cause severe loss of many vital compounds. So the goal of this paper was to examine the effect of cold pressed Eruca sativa Mill seeds oil (ESSO), as a source of LCMUFA, on hyperlipidemia and NAFLD in Syrian hamster. The ESSO content of fatty acids was analyzed using chromatographic methods. Fifty two (52) healthy male golden Syrian hamsters used in this experiment were randomly divided into 4 groups (Completely Randomized Design). Negative control group, CHD group, positive control group and ESSO group. This experiment was achieved in two periods. The first period continued 4 weeks, in which hyperlipidemia and NAFLD were induced in CHD, positive control and ESSO groups through feeding on a hyperlipidemic diet. The second period also lasted 4 weeks, in which ESSO was orally gavaged at 2 g/kg of the body weight daily to animals of ESSO group. The levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, HDL-C and glucose and the activities of ALT, AST, ALP, LDH and CK were analysed in the serum. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's multiple range test was used for statistical analysis. The consumption of hyperlipidemic diet for 4 weeks caused a significant raise (P<0.05) of triglycerides, glucose, ALT, AST, LDH, CK and a significant reduction (P<0.05) of the HDL-C/TC ratio, at the same time created lipid accumulation in liver cells in CHD, positive control and ESSO groups in comparison with negative control group at the end of the first period. These negative influences were alleviated in ESSO group by administration of ESSO at the end of second period. In conclusion, The examined cold pressed ESSO has effective hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects in Syrian hamsters with hyperlipidemia and NAFLD
The resource value of ijma according to Shawkani
Şevkânî, Yemen'de Zeydî ilim ortamında yetişmiş önemli simalardan biridir. Bununla birlikte fıkıh ve fıkıh usûlünde geleneğin aksine özgün düşünceler ortaya koymakla adından söz ettiren bir âlimdir. Onun, fıkhın temel kaynakları arasında genellikle üçüncü sırada yer alan icmâ deliline yaklaşımı ve önceki usûlcülerin anlayışına muhalefet etmesi, bu alandaki özgünlüğünün bir göstergesidir. Bu yönünün ortaya çıkarılmasını amaç edinen çalışmamız, giriş ve iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde Şevkânî'nin hayatı, eserleri, ilmî şahsiyeti ve yaşadığı dönemin siyasî, dinî ve sosyal durumları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise İrşâdü'l-fuhûl adlı eseri merkeze alınmış ve başta Zeydiyye mezhebi olmak üzere Ehl-i sünnet, Ca'feriyye, Mu'tezile mezhepleri ve çağdaş âlimlerin düşünceleriyle mukayeseye gidilerek Şevkânî'ye göre icmâın tanımı, senedi, icmâ ehliyeti, şer'î kaynak oluşu hakkında tartışılan hususlar ve kaynak değeri gibi usûl konular irdelenmiştir. Bu mukayese sonucu, etkilendiği ve etkilediği âlimlerin düşünceleri de serdedilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Şevkânî'nin usûlcülerin benimsediği icmâ anlayışına karşı duruşu ve yaptığı eleştirileri delilleriyle birlikte irdelenmiş, ayrıca sahâbe icmâı özelinde belirsiz kalan düşünceleri de sahâbe kavli ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Aynı şekilde bu bölümde Zeydî usûlcülerin, hâs icmâ olarak ifade ettikleri "Ehl-i beyt icmâı" hakkında dile getirdikleri deliller değerlendirilmiş, bu çerçevede bu ve benzeri özel icmâlara karşı tutumu açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Son olarak da Şevkânî'nin usûldeki icmâ anlayışı ile fıkhî meselelerde kullanmış olduğu icmâ delili arasındaki uyum aranarak hadis ve fıkıh eserlerindeki icmâ terimleri ve icmâ çeşitleri incelenmiştir.Shawkani is one of the important figures who grew up in the Zaidi science environment in Yemen. In addition to this, he became one of the scholars who made a name for himself by putting forward original ideas in fiqh and fiqh method contrary to tradition. His approach to the evidence of ijma, which is generally the third among the main resources of fiqh, and his opposition to the previous methodologists are an indication of his originality in this area. Our study, which aims to reveal this aspect, consists of an introduction and two main parts. In the first part, information is given about Shawkani's life, works, scientific personality and the political, religious and social situations of the period in which he lived. In the second part, his work called Irshâdü'l-fuhûl was centered and compared with the thoughts of the Zaydiyya sect, Ahl as-sunna, Ca'ferisim, Mu'tazile sects and contemporary scholars, the definition of ijma according to Shawkani, its deed, ijma qualification, shar'i theoretical issues such as the antecedents that prepare the source and the value of the source are examined. As a result of this comparison, the thoughts of the scholars who were influenced and impressed by him were also revealed. In this context, Shawkani 's stance against the understanding of ijma adopted by the methodologists and his criticisms were examined together with the evidences, and his thoughts that remained unclear regarding the ijma of the Companions were clarified together with the Companions's uttarance. Likewise, in this section, the evidences expressed by the Zaydi scholars about the "Ahl al-bayt's ijma", which they refer to as pure ijma, are evaluated, and in this context, their attitude towards special ijmâ's such as the silent ijma is tried to be explained. In conclusion, the terms of ijma and the types of ijma in hadith and fiqh works were examined by seeking the harmony between Shawkani's procedural ijma and the ijma evidence he used in fiqh issues
A research on the development of a religious and cultural tourism route forthe TRC3 region
TRC3 Bölgesi (Mardin, Şırnak, Siirt, Batman) birçok doğal, tarihi ve kültürel çekiciliklere sahip olmasından dolayı inanç ve kültür turizmi rotası geliştirilmesi noktasında oldukça önemli potansiyel taşımaktadır. Bu tez çalışmasının amacı, TRC3 bölgesi için inanç ve kültür turizmi rotası geliştirmektir. Bu kapsamda TRC3 bölgesi inanç ve kültür turizmi rotasını geliştirebilmek adına bölge illere teknik bir gezi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi benimsenmiştir ve kullanılan veriler, görüşme tekniği ile teknik gezinin katılımcılarından görüşme yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Görüşme türü olarak ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme türü tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmada görüşme ve gözlem tekniği kullanılarak bir alan araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, 20 profesyonel turist rehberi, 3 seyahat acentesi yetkilisi ve 3 turist olmak üzere toplam 26 katılımcıdan toplanmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler, nitel veri analiz programı olan MAXQDA 22 programına aktarılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcılar genel anlamda; TRC3 bölgesinde bulunan ve inanç ve kültür turizm rotası kapsamında yer alması düşünülen çekiciliklerin sorun ve eksiklikleri üzerinde yoğun bir şekilde durmuşlardır. TRC3 bölgesi sınırları içinde yer alan Mardin, Şırnak, Siirt ve Batman illerine ilişkin katılımcılardan elde edilen veriler kapsamında; yönlendirme tabelaları, wc-lavabo, bilgilendirme panoları, otopark, tarihi yapılarda güvenlik personeli, temizlik ve hijyen, dinlenme ve mola yerleri, tamamlanmamış restorasyonlar, çevre düzenlemesi, misafir karşılama alanları, yiyecek ve içecek işletmeleri, ulaşım olanaklarının iyileştirilmesi, turizm bilinci ve turizm büroları konularında eksikliklerin olduğu çalışma kapsamında tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca tez çalışmasının ana hedefi olan TRC3 bölgesi inanç ve kültür turizmi rotası, turist rehberleri ve seyahat acenteleri yetkililerinin önerileriyle dört gece beş gün konaklamalı olacak şekilde geliştirilmiştir.TRC3 Region (Mardin, Şırnak, Siirt, Batman) has a very important potential for the development of a religious and cultural tourism route due to its many natural, historical and cultural attractions. The aim of this thesis is to develop a religious and cultural tourism route for the TRC3 region. In this context, a technical trip was made to the provinces of the region in order to develop the religious and cultural tourism route of the TRC3 region. Qualitative research method was adopted in the study and the data used were obtained by interviewing the participants of the technical trip with the interview technique.Asan interview type, semi- structured interview type was preferred. In the study, a field study was carried out using the interview and observation technique. The data were collected from a total of 26 participants, 20 professional tourist guides, 3 travel agency officials and 3 tourists. The data obtained from the participants were transferred to the MAXQDA 22 program, a qualitative data analysis program, and analyzed. Participants in general; They focused heavily on the problems and deficiencies of the attractions in the TRC3 region, which are thought to be included in the faith and culture tourism route. Within the scope of the data obtained from the participants of the provinces of Mardin, Şırnak, Siirt and Batman within the borders of the TRC3 region; directional signs, WC-sink, information boards, parking lot, security personnel in historical buildings, cleaning and hygiene, resting and resting places, incomplete restorations, landscaping, guest reception areas, food and beverage businesses, improvement of transportation facilities, tourism awareness andtourism offices It has been determined within the scope of the study that there are deficiencies in the subjects. In addition, the religious and cultural tourism route of the TRC3 region, which is the main target of the thesis study, was developed with four nights and five days accommodation with the suggestions of tourist guides and travel agencyofficials