Mardin Artuklu University Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
5052 research outputs found
Sort by
TRADITIONAL AND MODERN ASPECTS OF İSTANBUL IN HALİDE EDİB’S NOVELS
No full textOsmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde şehirlerin kimliklerini, geleneklerini ve kültürlerini kaybetmeye başlaması, Batılılaşma/modernleşme teşebbüsleriyle neredeyse eş zamanlıdır. Hem Osmanlı hem de Cumhuriyet modernleşmesi, özellikle İstanbul’daki sosyal hayata doğrudan etki eder. Modernleşme teşebbüslerinin İstanbul’daki hayata etkisi, Tanzimat’tan itibaren yazılan pek çok edebî metnin de konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Batılılaşma eğilimlerinin işlendiği erken dönem Cumhuriyet romanlarında; İstanbul’un kimlik yitimine uğramaya başlaması özellikle sosyolojik ve iktisadî boyutuyla birlikte ele alınmaktadır. II. Meşrutiyet’ten itibaren yazın hayatında aktif bir yer edinen Halide Edib de romanlarında İstanbul’un dokusunun bozulmasını ve kimliğinin dönüşüme uğramasını Batılılaşma olgusuyla birlikte ele aldığı gibi şehrin kılcal damarlarına kadar sinen yozlaşmayı; aidiyet bilinci, kök değerlerin sahiplenilmesi ve bilinçsiz bir Batılılaşma çerçevesinde işleyerek çoğulcu bir kompozisyon oluşturur. Adıvar’ın romanlarında İstanbul, dekoratif bir unsur olarak değil mimarisiyle, kültürüyle, kimliğiyle eski ve yeni hayatın bir arada aktığı canlı bir kültür şehri olarak yer edinir. Medeniyet karşılaşmalarını bütüncül bir perspektiften değerlendiren Halide Edib, gelenek ve modernlik arasında mutedil ve senteze dayanan bir uzlaşmadan yanadır. Bu makalede Halide Edib’in romanlarında şehir ve kimlik ilişkisi, kültür, medeniyet, aidiyet ve Batılılaşma çerçevesinde ele alınarak sosyolojik bir perspektifle irdelenecektir.That the cities begin to lose their identities, traditions and cultures in the last period of the Ottoman Empire is almost simultaneous with the attempts towards Westernization/modernization. Both Ottoman and Republican modernization affects particularly the social life in Istanbul directly. The effect of modernization attempts on life in Istanbul has also been the subject of many literary works written since the Tanzimat. Having constructed the cases in her novels in Istanbul generally, Halide Edib Adıvar addresses the impact of socio-cultural and economic changes on place, particularly upon Westernization, as in many of the Tanzimat and early Republican novels. Transferring the socio-cultural changes in Istanbul to the fiction in the context of both moving away from cultural values and destroying the civilization reserves of the city, the author interprets the disembodying of the architecture and cultural elements, which constitute the dynamics of the city, within the framework of an imitative Westernization. In this article, the relationship between city and identity, culture, civilization belonging and Westernization will be examined in a sociological perspective in Halide Edib’s novels
Examination of Mardin, as a Touristic Destination in terms of Walkability
Get PDFBu çalışmanın amacı Mardin destinasyonunu ziyaret eden turistlerin yürünebilirliğe ilişkin algılarını ölçmektir. Bunun yanı sıra, turistler açısından yürünebilirlik olgusunu etkileyen faktörleri araştırmak çalışmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda 486 ziyaretçiden yüz yüze anket görüşmesi ile elde edilen veri seti t-Testi ve ANOVA uygulanarak analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların “trafikten arınmışlık” faktörünü yürünebilirliği etkileyen en önemli faktör olarak değerlendirdikleri ve yürünebilirlik olgusunun turistik destinasyonlarda ziyaretçiler tarafından önemsenen bir husus olduğu desteklenmiştir.The aim of this study is to measure the perceptions of tourists visiting Mardin destination regarding walkability. In addition, researching the factors affecting the walkability for tourists generates another purpose of the study. In pursuant to the purpose of the study, face-to-face questionnaire that were collected from 486 visitors have been analysed through applying t-Test and ANOVA. It was supported that the participants considered the factor of “traffic freeness” as the most important factor affecting walkability and that the fact that walkability was a matter that was taken into consideration by the visitors in touristic destinations
A Scholar Of Arabic Literature And Rhetoric: Ibn Ebi’l-Isba‘
No full textMısır’ın en meşhur edip, beliğ ve şairlerinden olan İbnEbi’l-İsba‘, Eyyûbîlerin son dönemi ile Memlukların ilk döneminde Mısır’da yaşamıştır. Bu çalışmada hayatı, ilmi kişiliği ve yaşadığı ortamla ilgili kısa bir bilgi verildikten sonra özellikle onun Arap edebiyatı ve belagatı alanında öne çıkan yönleri ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Dil, edebiyat, şiir, belagat ve Kur’ân ilimlerinde uzman olan İbnEbi’l-İsba‘, çok değerli eserler ortaya koymuş ve bu eserlerinde birçok âlim, beliğ, edip ve şairi tenkit etmiştir. Yaşadığı dönemin meşhur şairi olarak bilinen bu edip, övgü, hiciv, aşk ve züht başta olmak üzere şiirin bütün dallarındaşiir söylemiş ve şiirlerini bedî‘ ilminin edebi sanatlarıyla donatmıştır. Onun nazmetmiş olduğu şiirlerinden sadece bir kısmı gönümüze ulaşmıştır. Gönümüze ulaşan bu şiirlerinden bir bölümü eserlerinde, bir bölümü de edebiyat ve tabakat kitaplarında parçalar halinde dağınık bir şekilde yer almıştır. Bedî‘ ilminde de önemli bir yer ve kudrete sahip olan bu âlim, kendisinden önce geçen âlimler tarafından keşfedilen bedî‘ ilminin edebi sanat türlerini, usûl ile furû‘ olarak nitelendirmiştir. Önceki âlimlerin yöntemlerine göre kendisinin de otuz bedî‘ sanat türünü keşfettiğini ifade etmiş ve i‘câzu’l-Kur’ân’a dair büyük katkıları olmuştur.Ibn Ebi’l-İsba who was one of the most famous literary and eloquent men and poets in Egypt lived in Egypt in the last period of Ayyubids and in the first period of Memluks. In this study, especially his the prominent aspects of Arabic literature and eloquence have been studied and examined after a brief information was given about his life, scholarly personality and the environment where he lived. İbn Ebi’l-İsba who was specialist in the sciences of language, literature, poem, rhetoric and Koran gave very valuable works and he criticized many scholars, eloquent persons, literary men and poets in that work. This literary man who was known as a famous poet in his period said poem in all the branches of poem such as panegyric, irony, love and piety, and adornedhis poems with the literary arts of bedi’ science. Only a part of the poems that regulated them in the poetry form have reached up to today. A part of these poems which have reached to today were included in his works, a part of them were immethodically included in pieces in the literature and prophetic biography books. That scholar who had an important place and power in Bedi’s science qualified the literary art types of bedi’s science as the method and furû that were discovered by the previous scholars. He stated that he discovered thirty bedi’ art types according to the methods of previous scholars, and he contributed greatly to i’jâz al-Koran
THE UNIQUENESS OF THE NARRATOR AND HIS EFFECT ON THE BANISHMENT OF HADITHS IN THE CRITICISM OF IBN ABD AL-BARR AL-ANDALUSI
Get PDFÖz:عليه،الحكمجهةمنأووصفهجهةمنإما،ًأثرابالحديثالراويلتفردأنشكلابهِيأتلمبماالراويانفرادإنهُحيثنِماللغة،فيلمعناهيعودفذلكوصفهجهةمنالتفردذلكهيئةعلىبناءالحكمفيالاختلافيكونفهاهناحكمه،جهةمنوأماه،ُغيربينالتفريقتمهناومنذلك،عدمأوالتفردلذلكأهليتهمجهةمنالرواةدرجاتأو.التفردأنواعمننوعبكلالخاصةالحدودوتحددت،ًظاهراالمتماثلاتكتابهمناستقرأتهاالتيالنماذجخلالمن - الأندلسيالبرعبدابننقدمنلناظهرثمخلالمنليوظهرالتفرد،بسببالأحاديثفيالنكارةببيانالبالغةعنايته - التمهيدماأوًصريحاقولهمنوردماٌسواءنقده،فيَالنكارةاستدعتالتيالتفردوجوهالتحليلبسندبحديثالراويتفرد :نقدهفيالنكارةدواعيأهممنفكان،ًاستدلالااستنبطتهعليهايوافقهلاالحديثفيبزيادةالراويانفرادأو .اشتهارهعلىالدواعيتتوفربمامشهورأمرعليه َّاستقرلمامخالفةأووالقياس،رَظ َّللنمخالفةأوللإجماعمخالفةفيهمماالثقات؛انفرادًأيضالديهالنكارةدواعيومن .ﷺالنبيألفاظشبهُتلاالزيادةتلكلكونأوتيا،ُالفيكونوربمابه،المنقولالحديثذلكغيرفيمعروفغير،ًأصلاٍغريبٍبإسنادالراوي.الإسنادبذلكإلاعرفُيلاِالحديثذلكُThere is no doubt that the narrator’s uniqueness of hadith has an effect, ei-ther from the point of describing it or from the point of judging him. As for his description, this is due to its meaning in the language, here the difference in the ruling is constructive in the form of that uniqueness or the degrees of the narrators in terms of their eligibility for that uniqueness or lack thereof. Then it appeared to us from the criticism of ibn abd al-barr his extreme atten-tion to the statement of negligence in the hadiths because of the uniqueness, and through the analysis it appeared to me the aspects of uniqueness that re-quired negligence in his criticism, whether what was explicitly stated or what i deduced as an inference, one of the most important motives for negligence in his criticism was: the narrator uniquely had a hadith with a well-known chain of narrators, including the reasons for his fame. Or the narrator alone with an increase in hadith that the trustworthy do not agree with; which includes a vi-olation of consensus or a violation of consideration and measurement, or a vi-olation of what was settled by the fatwa, or because this addition does not re-semble the words of the prophet among the reasons for obnoxiousness he also has the narrator’s uniqueness with a strange chain of transmission
Investigation of the relationship cellular and physiological degeneration in the mandible with AQP1 and AQP3 membrane proteins
No full textObjective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the changes in the levels of oxidative stress and antioxidant enzymes on the mandibular bone caused by the expression of aquaporin-1 and aquaporin-3 proteins. Material and method: 14 Balb/C white mice were divided into two groups of seven, based on whether they are young or old. Mandibular tissue samples were taken for biochemical and histological analysis. Results: Findings of our study has shown that, AQP-1 and AQP-3 immunoreactivity significantly decreased in mandibular bone tissues of aged mice in comparison to younger mice (p < 0.05). MDA and AOPP levels, which are the indicators of oxidative stress, increased in elderly mice and antioxidant defense system SOD enzyme activity was decreased (p < 0.05). The TNF-α cytokine level, which is the indicator for inflammations, was found to be higher in older mice than in young mice (p < 0.05). Conclusion: As a result, it was observed that cellular damage, disruption in water – electrolyte balance and increased inflammation that occur during the natural process of aging had caused serious and irreversible disturbances
First report of Phytopythium litorale causing root rot of apple in Turkey(Note)
No full text[No abstract available
Psychological Resilience of Healthcare Professionals During COVID-19 Pandemic
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic as a public health issue has spread to the rest of the world. Although the wellbeing and emotional resilience of healthcare professionals are key components of continuing healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare professionals have been observed in this period to experience serious psychological problems and to be at risk in terms of mental health. Therefore, this study aims to probe psychological resilience of healthcare workers. The findings of this study showed that in order to raise psychological resilience of healthcare professionals working during the COVID-19 pandemic their quality of sleep, positive emotions and life satisfaction need to be enhanced. Psychological resilience levels of healthcare workers in their later years were found to be higher. Doctors constitute the group with the lowest levels of psychological resilience among healthcare workers. The current study is considered to have contributed to the literature in this regard. Primary needs such as sleep which are determinants of quality of life, life satisfaction and psychological resilience should be met
NEW EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION
No full textIn this paper, we applied the improved Bernoulli sub-equation function method for the Klein-Gordon equation. Firstly, we reduced the equation to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation with the aid of wave transform. Then we obtained various new exact solutions via the method. These solutions can play an important role in engineering and physics. For some solutions, we drew two and three-dimensional graphics to understand physical behaviors. We performed all the calculations and graphs in this article by Wolfram Mathematica
Abdullah Bosnawî’s Tractate Titled Kitâb diyâ al-lam‘ wa al-bark min hadrati al-cam‘ wa al-ratk
Get PDFBu çalışmada 17. yüzyıl Osmanlı düşünürlerinden ve Fusûsu’l-Hikem şârihlerinden Abdullah Bosnevî’nin Kitâbu diyâi’l-lem‘ ve’l-bark min hadrati’l-cem‘ ve’r-ratk adlı risalesini inceledik. İki varak ya da dört sayfadan oluşan ve Arapça olan bu risale Bosnevî’nin tefsirle ilgili risalelerinden biridir ve tasavvufî bir içeriğe sahiptir. Bosnevî bu risalede Enfal Sûresi’nin 24. ayetinin yorumu-nu yapmış ve genel olarak Muhyiddin İbn Arabî’nin varlık ve bilgi konusundaki görüşlerinin et-kisinde kalmıştır. Biz çalışmamızda öncelikle Bosnevî’nin bu risalesini şekil, içerik ve kaynakları açısından değerlendirdik. Daha sonra Bosnevî’nin ayette geçen konulara dair yaptığı açıklamaları İbn Arabî’nin görüşlerinden, Bosnevî’nin diğer bazı eserlerinden ve bu konularla ilgili yapılmış diğer çalışmalardan da yararlanarak açıklamaya çalıştık.In this study, we have analyzed one of the 17th century Ottoman thinkers and the commentators of Fusûs al-Hikam, Abdullah Bosnawî’s tractate titled Kitâb diyâ al-lam‘ wa al-bark min hadrati al-cam‘ wa al-ratk.This tractate is one of Bosnawî’s commentary-related tractates with mystical content and consists of two sheets or four pages in Arabic.Bosnawî focused on the interpretation of the 24th verse of Surat al-Anfal in this tractate and was to a larger extent influ-enced by Muhyiddin Ibn Arabî’s views on existence and knowledge.In this study, firstly we eval-uated this Bosnawî’s tractate in terms of form, content and its resources.After, we tried to explain Bosnawî’s elucidations on the issues mentioned in the verse by taking into account Ibn Arabî’s views, some other works of Bosnawî and other studies related to these subjects
İslami Bankalarda Kurumsal Yönetişim ve Performans: Malezya ve Körfez Işbirliği Konseyi Ülkelerindeki Bankaların Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışması
Get PDFThis paper contributes to the literature by discussing the relationship between corporate governance and performance of Islamic banks operating in Malaysia and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The effects of board independence and board size on performance are examined by using relevant analyses. The paper finds that there was a significant and negative relationship between ROA and board independence and it was also a significant predictor of ROE. Malaysian banks were performed better than the GCC banks by comparing the average ROE and ROA and they also had more independent directors. According to the univariate test results, Malaysian banks were performed better than the GCC banks in terms of ROE and Tobin`s Q.Bu çalışmanın amacı, Malezya'da ve Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi (KİK) ülkelerinde faaliyet gösteren İslami bankaların kurumsal yönetişimi ve performansları arasındaki ilişkiyi tartışarak yazına katkıda bulunmaktır. Yönetim kurulu bağımsızlığının ve büyüklüğünün banka performansı üzerindeki etkileri ilgili analizler kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma, aktif karlılığı ve kurul bağımsızlığı arasında anlamlı negatif bir ilişki olduğunu ve aynı zamanda aktif karlılığının öz sermaye karlılığının önemli bir yordayıcısı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Öz sermaye karlılığı ve aktif karlılığı ortalamaları bakımından Malezya bankalarının KİK bankalarından daha iyi performans gösterdikleri ve ayrıca daha bağımsız yönetim kurullarına sahip oldukları bulunmuştur. Tek değişkenli test sonuçlarına göre ise, Malezya bankalarının öz sermaye karlılığı ve Tobin Q oranları açısından KİK bankalarından daha iyi performans gösterdikleri ortaya konmuştur