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Lower palatine developmental instability in hybrid Old World camelids
No full textObjective: In this research study, we explore the fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of palate Camelus hybrids and their parental species (dromedary and Bactrian).
Materials and methods: We studied a sample of pictures from 27 adult skulls of pure Camelus dromedarius (n = 13), Camelus bactrianus (n = 7), and their crosses (n = 7), from two different collections. A set of 11 semilandmarks was located on the palatal region and was studied by means of geometric morphometric methods. The asymmetric variation was analyzed and evaluated for allometric effects, and variation among these three groups was studied using a canonical variates analysis.
Results: Among hybrids, there appeared a significantly lower amount of FA in comparison to the parental species, which may reflect the lower levels of genetic stress and higher levels of directional asymmetry, which may suggest the presence of strongly transgressive mastication compared to pure species.
Conclusion: Camel hybrids would present increased developmental stability and better adaptation over those of parenteral lines
A Maktel-i Hüseyin Under the Influence of Hadîkatü’s-Süedâ: Tuhfetü’ş-Şühedâ
No full textKerbelâ hadisesi, İslam tarihinin en acıklı olayları arasında yer almaktadır. Hz. Hüseyin’in Kerbelâ’da 10 Muharrem 61’de Yezid ordusu tarafından eziyet çektirilerek şehit edilişi, İslam dininin mensuplarının hafızasında yer etmiş; bu elîm olay, vuku bulduğu andan itibaren yüzyıllar boyunca hüzünle anılmış, anlatılmıştır. Kerbelâ hadisesi üzerinde Müslüman toplumların edebiyatlarınca üretilen eserler zamanla müşahhaslaşarak bir maktel-i Hüseyin edebi türünü doğurmuştur. Türk edebiyatında maktel-i Hüseyin türünde yazılmış en önemli eser, Ravzatü’ş-Şühedâ’nın tesiriyle 16. yüzyılın ortalarında kaleme alınmış olan Fuzulî’nin Hadîkatü's-Süedâ adlı eseridir. Türk edebiyatında Hadîkatü's-Süedâ'nın tesiri büyük olmuş, devrinde ve devrinden sonra bu eser esas alınarak yeni eserler telif edilmiştir. Bu makalede 17. yüzyıl sonlarında Muhammed bin Hacı Hasan tarafından Hadîkatü's-Süedâ'nın tesiriyle yazılmış olan Tuhfetü'ş-Şühedâ adlı maktel-i Hüseyin metni tanıtılmıştır. Makalede Hadîkatü's-Süedâ esas alınarak yazılan Eğirdirli Şerîfî Mehmed Efendi'nin Şevâhidü-ş-Şühedâ’sı (16.yy) Darendeli Bekâî'nin Kitâb-ı Kerbelâ'sı (18.yy) kısaca tanıtıldıktan sonra Tuhfetü'ş-Şühedâ'nın adı, müellifi, yazılış tarihi, sebeb-i telifi, nüshaları ve eserin dili hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Sonrasında eserin Hadîkatü's-Süedâ ile bâb sayısı ve muhteva ettiği konular açısından genel bir karşılaştırması yapılarak Tuhfetü'ş-Şühedâ müellifinin yaptığı ilaveler belirtilmiş; eserde dikkat çeken bazı hususlara alt başlık halinde değinilmiştir. Müellifi hakkında kaynaklarda herhangi bir bilgiye rastlanılmayan Tuhfetü'ş-Şühedâ adlı eser, Fuzûlî'nin Türkçe yazılan Hadîkatü's-Süedâ adlı eserinin her okuyan ve dinleyenin anlaması amacıyla 1696 tarihinde dil içi aktarma yoluyla konuşma diline çevrildiği, eser telif edilirken aynı minvalde yazılan başka eserlerden de faydalanılarak ilavelerin yapıldığı mensur bir maktel-i Hüseyin metnidir.Karbala incident is among the most sad events of Islamic history. The death of the Hazrat-i Hüseyin by the army of Yazid in 10 Muharram 61 in Kerbelâ was in the memory of the members of the Islamic religion and this incident has been mentioned and sadly for centuries since its occurrence. The works produced by the literatures of Muslim societies on the event of Karbala produced a maktel-i Hüseyin literary genre in time. The most important work written in maktel-i Hüseyin type in Turkish literature is Fuzulî's Hadîkatü's-Süedâ, written in the middle of the 16th century with the influence of Ravzatü’ş-Şühedâ. The influence of Hadîkatü's-Süedâ in Turkish literature was great, and new works were copyrighted based on this work during and after its era. In this article, the text of Tuhfetü'şŞühedâ, written by Muhammed bin Hacı Hasan with the influence of Hadîkatü's-Süedâ, was introduced at the end of the 17th century. After the brief introduction of Şevâhidü'ş-Şühedâ of Eğirdirli Şerîfî Mehmed Efendi (16th century) and the Kitâb-ı Kerbelâ of Darendeli Bekâî (18th century), which was written on the basis of Hadîkatü's-Süedâ, the article gave information about Tuhfetü'ş-Şühedâ's name, author, date of writing, reason for writing, copies and language of the work. Afterwards, by making a general comparison between the work and Hadîkatü's-Süedâ in terms of the number of sections and the content of the sections, the additions made by the author of Tuhfetü'ş-Şühedâ are specified, some points that draw attention in the work are mentioned as subtitles. Tuhfetü'ş-Şühedâ, whose information about his author is not found in the sources, is a prosaic maktel-i Hüseyin that Fuzûlî's book Hadîkatü's-Süedâ written in Turkish, was translated into language of speech in 1696 by means of in-language transfer for every reader and listener to understand; additions were made by making use of other works written in the same manner while creating the work
Üniversite 1. ve 2. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Uyumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler
No full textThis survey study was conducted to examine the adjustment levels of undergraduate students the influencing factors. The population of this descriptive study consisted of 789 first and second year students studying in Artuklu University Health College and Health Services Vocational College. The average age of the students was 19.90±1.53 years and 71.5% of them were female and 28.5% were male. It was also revealed that 32.9% of the students had difficulty in adjusting themselves to the university, 26.0% of them suffered loneliness at university, but 56.7% of them enjoyed their university life. The findings showed that 56.4% of the students considered the to be incompetent in their professional field of study while 62.9% of the students reported that the academic staffs had poor communication with them. A statistically significant difference was found between the opinions of the students who had difficulty in adjusting to the life at university and the students’ department, age, the level of satisfaction with their department, the adequacy of the equipment in the classrooms, the quality of the equipment in the classroom, enjoying the life at the university, experiencing loneliness, whether they have a sufficient communication with the academic staffs and whether the academic staffs are competent in their field of study.Bu araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinin üniversiteye uyumunu ve bu uyumu etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın evrenini Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu ve Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu birinci ve ikinci sınıflarında okuyan 789 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 19,90±1,53 yıl olup, %71,5’i kız, %28,5’i erkektir. Öğrencilerin %32,9’u üniversiteye uyum sağlamakta güçlük çekmekte, %26,0’ı üniversitede kendisini yalnız hissetmekte, %56,7’si üniversite yaşamını sevmektedir. Bulgulara göre öğrencilerin %56,4’ü öğretim elemanlarının mesleki bilgilerini, %62,9’u öğretim elemanlarının öğrenciyle iletişimini yeterli bulmamaktadır. Üniversite yaşamına uyum sağlamakta güçlük çektiğini söyleyen öğrencilerle okuduğu bölüm, yaş, bölümünden memnun olma hali, sınıfların araç gereç donanımlarının yeterliliği, üniversite yaşamını sevme, üniversitede kendini yalnız hissetme, bölümdeki öğretim elemanlarıyla iletişimlerinin yeterli olup olmaması ile öğretim elemanlarının mesleki bilgilerinin yeterli olup olmaması arasında istatistiksel anlamlılık bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin üçte bir gibi bir bölümünün üniversiteye uyum sorunu yaşadığı tespit edilmiş olup çok az bir kısmının herhangi bir sorunla karşılaştığında uzman yardımına başvurduğu ortaya çıkmıştır
Sultan Selim ve Şah İsmail Rekabetinde Heterodoks Kürtlerin Rölü (İdris-i Bidlisi’nin Selimşahname’si Temelinde)
No full textThis article focuses on the role of the Kurds in the Safavid State during its establishment and restructuring period and aims to describe the influence of the Kurds on Shah Ismail Safavi ’s achievements and acquisition of power. The Ottomans reacted in a serious and multi-faceted way to the actively ideological and strategic role and assistance of the Kurds as regards Shah Ismail’s ascension to the throne. This period also inaugurates the beginning of a history of the Kurds who remained in the territories of the Ottoman State. Of the sources on this period, the Selimshahname of İdris-i Bitlisi is undoubtedly the most important.Bu makale kuruluş ve yapılanma döneminde Safevi Devletininde Kürtlerin rölüne odaklanmış bir
makaledir ve Kürtlerin Şah İsmail Safevi’nin gücü elde etmesindeki etkisini ortaya koymayı
amaçlamaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti, Kürtlerin Şah İsmail’in tahta çıkışındaki aktif ideolojik ve stratejik
rol ve etkisine ciddi ve çok yönlü tepki göstererek Kürtlerin bu siyasi tercihi karşısında maksimum
emilim minimal itim siyaseti izlemiştir. Sözkonusu dönem Osmanlı İmparatorluğu sahasında kalan
Kürtlerin tarihinde de önemli bir başlangıcı ifade eder ve bu başlangıcın işlendiği temel eserlerin
başında da Selimnameler gelir. Selimnamelerin kahir ekseriyetinde Sultan Selim’in Doğu seferi ve
İran ile ilişkileri ve Şah İsmail’le yaşanan gerilimli süreçler önemli yer kaplar. Bu selimnameler
arasında Kürtler ve Kürt tarihi açısından ise en önemlisi kuşkusuz ihtiva ettiği konu başlıkları ve
siyasal yaklaşımların ayrıntılı bilgileri ile İdris-i Bitlisi’ye ait Selimşahname’di
The Relationship between Relgiosity and Altruism: A Research on University Students
No full textBu araştırmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin dindarlık düzeyleri ile özgecilik düzeyleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın bir diğer amacı da öğrencilerin dindarlık ve özgecilik düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf ve fakülte değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla Dinsel yaşayış Ölçeği ile Özgecilik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, kotalı ve seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenen 510 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin dindarlık düzeyleri ile özgecilik düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bir diğer sonucu ise Cinsiyetin dindarlığın ibadet alt boyutunda ve özgeciliğin tüm alt boyutlarında anlamlı bir farklılığa yol açtığıdır. Sınıf ve fakülte değişkenleri de dindarlığın ve özgeciliğin bazı alt boyutlarında farklılaşmaya yol açtığıdır.The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between the religiosity levels of university students and altruism levels. Another aim of the study is to determine whether students' religiosity and altruism levels differ according to gender, class and faculty variables. For this purpose, the Religious Living Scale and the Altruism Scale were used. The research was carried out with 510 students determined by using quota and random sampling methods. As a result of the research, it has been determined that there is a positive and significant relationship between students' religiosity and altruism levels. Another result of the study is that gender causes a significant difference in the worship sub-dimension of religiosity and in all subdimensions of altruism. Class and faculty variables are also the difference in some subdimensions of religiosity and altruism
Review of the Opinions of Vocational High School Teachers, Students, and Administrators on the Interactive Whiteboard1
No full textThe primary aim of this study is to determine whether there was a difference in teachers' levels of interactive whiteboard usage, their self-efficacy, and opinions before and after the Use of Technology in Education Course (UTEC) in vocational high schools where FATIH project was implemented. Research participants constituted of teachers and school administrators, and students attending Telkari Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School in which interactive whiteboard installation was made within the framework of FATIH project in Midyat district of Mardin province and who attended UTEC training in the 2015-2016 academic year. In this study, a mixed research method model was used. Data were collected through scale, survey and semi-structured interview forms. Quantitative data were analyzed by mean and ttest, and qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. In conclusion of the study, it was observed that there was no significant change in the self-efficacy of teachers using interactive whiteboard and their level of using interactive whiteboard after UTEC training. Furthermore, it was observed that teachers were unable to develop materials for the interactive whiteboard before UTEC training, and after the UTEC training, they were able to prepare materials in part. This fact has revealed that the UTEC training content was not sufficient in material development for the interactive whiteboard. The students, on the other hand, indicated that they preferred the courses used on the interactive whiteboard and asked the teachers to continue using the interactive whiteboard. Participant students indicated that interactive whiteboard failures also adversely affected the lesson. Teachers, students, and school administrators reported that use an interactive whiteboard in the course increased student success and positively affected interest and participation in the course
Classification of Epilepsy Types from Electroencephalogram Time Series Using Continuous Wavelet Transform Scalogram-Based Convolutional Neural Network
No full textDuring the supervisory activities of the brain, the electrical activities of nerve cell clusters produce oscillations. These complex biopotential oscillations are called electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Certain diseases, such as epilepsy, can be detected by measuring these signals. Epilepsy is a disease that manifests itself as seizures. These seizures manifest themselves in different characteristics. These different characteristics divide epilepsy seizure types into two main groups: generalized and partial epilepsy. This study aimed to classify different types of epilepsy from EEG signals. For this purpose, a scalogram-based, deep learning approach has been developed. The utilized classification process had the following main steps: the scalogram images were obtained by using the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) method. So, a one-dimension EEG time series was converted to a two-dimensional time-frequency data set in order to extract more features. Then, the increased dimension data set (CWT scalogram images) was applied to the convolutional neural network (CNN) as input patterns for classifying the images. The EEG signals were taken from Dicle University, Neurology Clinic of Medical School. This data consisted of four classes: healthy brain waves, generalized preseizure, generalized seizure, and partial epilepsy brain waves. With the proposed method, the average accuracy performance of three of the EEG records' classes (healthy, generalized preseizure, and generalized seizure), and that of all four classes of EEG records were 90.16 % (± 0.20) and 84.66 % (± 0.48). According to these results, regarding the specific accuracy ratings of the recordings, the healthy EEG records scored 91.29 %, generalized epileptic seizure records were at 96.50 %, partial seizure EEG records scored 89.63 %, and the preseizure EEG records had a 90.44 % rating. The results of the proposed method were compared to the results of both similar studies and conventional methods. As a result, the performance of the proposed method was found to be acceptable
Changes in volatile compounds, sugars and organic acids of different spices of peppers (Capsicum annuum L.) during storage
No full textFull Text ArticleChanges in sugars, organic acids and volatile compounds (VC) of red pepper flakes (RPF), traditional (TRI), and industrial (INI) isot peppers were evaluated during one year storage at the room condition. The changes in the flavor components were significantly affected by the production methods and storage time. Glucose content decreased gradually along storage and reduced by about 21.23, 47.22 and 56.65% for TRI, INI and RPF, respectively. However, fructose decreased significantly only in RPF (11.29%). Citric and succinic acids exhibited slight changes, but malic acid showed an increasing trend, especially in RPF (4-fold). Most of the VC in all samples decreased or disappeared after storage. The major quantitative losses in these compounds were found in TRI during the first 3 months as 81.76%. The storage was found to be caused deterioration flavor properties in red pepper spices and revealed the importance of appropriate storage conditions
First report of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum causing tuber rot of potato in Turkey
No full text[No abstract available
Cyclophosphamide induced oxidative stress, lipid per oxidation, apoptosis and histopathological changes in rats: Protective role of boron
No full textBackground
Cyclophosphamide (CP) is an alkylating chemotherapeutic drug used in the treatment of many types of cancer. However, as with other chemotherapeutic drugs, the use of CP is limited by the damage to healthy tissues such as testes, bladder and liver as well as cancerous tissue. Boron (B) is a trace element with many biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and anti-lipid per oxidation.
Methods
This current study aims to determine protective effects of B on CP induced testicular toxicity. The rats were divided into 4 groups (control, CP, B and B plus CP groups). The testes of experimental animals were taken for histological, apoptotic markers and biochemical analysis.
Results
The damage to some seminifer tubules, loss of typical appearance, thinning of seminifer epithelium and relative enlargement of the tubule lumen were watched in testis of the group that administrated CP. Moreover, Bcl-2, TAC and GSH levels decreased while TOC, OSI, MDA, Bax and Caspase-3 levels increased. On the other hand, pretreatment limited to B in the B plus CP group, testicular tissue improved. In addition, Bcl-2, GSH, TAC levels increased, Bax, MDA, TOC, OSI and caspase-3 levels decreased.
Conclusion
B significantly reduced testicular lipid per-oxidation and strengthened antioxidant defenses. Our results showed that pre-treatment B can protect rat testis against CP-induced testicular damage owing to its anti-lipid per oxidation, anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic properties