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Sözlü anlatım biçimlerinde toponimi (İdil ve Nusaybin yörelerinde)
No full textOnomastik, her açıdan özel isimler üzerinde duran bilimin adıdır. Toponimi de bu bilimin bir dalı olup aynı teknikler ile yer ve mekan isimlerini konu edinir. Şüphesiz her yer ve mekan için hatta her nokta için verilmiş bir isim vardır ki bu isimler yani bu isimlendirme olmadan insan ve doğa ilişkisi, hatta insanlar arasındaki ilişki felç olur. Bu kapsamda isim sahibi olan her yer toponimi bilimi için malzeme olurken bu çalışmanın konusu, hakkında bir sözlü anlatım biçimi olan yer ve mekan isimleri olmuştur. Bu sınırlandırma ile hem konu daraltılmış, dağılmanın önü alınmış hem de zaten birbirinden bağımsız olmayan folklor ve toponimi bilimleri arasındaki ilişki somutlaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma, belirli bir sahadaki bazı yer ve mekanların nasıl isim aldığını ve bu isim almanın sözlü edebiyatta nasıl bir rol oynadığını açıklığa kavuşturuyor. Üç temel bölümden oluşan bu çalışmada ilk bölümde toponimi biliminin, diğer bölümde sözlü anlatım biçimlerinin teorik çerçevesi konu olmuştur. Son bölümde de toponimi ve folklor senkronize bir şekilde işletilmiş ve bu planlama neticesinde de bir yer ve mekan ismini ya da isimlendirme şeklini anlatan sözlü anlatımlar derlenip sunulmuştur.Onomastic is the name of the science that focuses on special names in all respects. Toponymy is a branch of this science as well and it discusses the names of places and spaces with the same techniques. Undoubtedly, there is a name given for every place and space. Without these names, the relationship between human and nature, even between people, would be paralyzed. In this context, every place that has a name is a material for toponymy science. The names of places and spaces which have a verbal form of expression have become the subjects of toponymy studies. With this limitation, both the subject is narrowed and the relationship between the folklore and toponymy, which are not independent from each other, has been concretized. This study clarifies how certain places and spaces in a particular field are named and what role this naming plays in oral literature. This study consists of three main parts. The first part is the theoretical framework of the science of toponymy, and the second part is about the oral expression styles. In the last part, the toponym and folklore are operated synchronously, thus, the name of a place or space or the way of naming them are presented in oral narratives
Use of photography in contemporary art applications
No full textFotoğraf makinesinin icadı görüntü elde etme konusunda insanlığa köklü yenilikler getirmiştir. Fotoğrafın teknik anlamda sahip olduğu imkanlar belge ve tanıklık anlamında radikal değişimler meydana getirmiştir. Fotoğrafın görüntü elde etme konusundaki özellikleri, fotoğrafı diğer sanat türleri arasında farklı bir konuma yerleştirmiştir. Çağın ilerlemesiyle birlikte fotoğrafın kullanımı klasik anlamda görüntü elde etmekten ziyade sanatsal üretim alanında yerini almıştır. Fotoğrafın sanat alanına girmesi sanatın daha geniş ifade olanağına sahip olmasını sağlamıştır. Böylece fotoğraf bir sanat olarak teknik kullanımın bir sonucu olarak günümüze kadar yaşamın tüm alanlarında etkili bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Fotoğraf görme biçiminin yeni bir anlam kazandığı bu süreçte sanat alanında birçok değişim ve dönüşüm gerçekleştirmiştir. Çağdaş sanat uygulamalarında fotoğrafın kullanılması 1830'lu yıllardan fotoğrafın sanat türü olarak kabul edilmesi ve fotoğrafın gündelik hayatın bir kaydı olmaktan çıkarılmasıyla sanatsal bir ifade aracına dönüşmesinden söz etmek mümkündür. Belgeleme ve tanıklık etme amacıyla çağdaş sanatta fotoğrafın kullanımı oldukça yaygın bir duruma dönüşmüştür. 1960'lı yıllarda kavramsal sanata paralel olarak kavramsal olarak fotoğrafın kullanılması bu açıdan önemli görülmektedir. Bahsedilen gelişmeler çerçevesinde tarihsel süreç içerisinde fotoğrafın dönüşümü ve sanatsal anlamda ifade gücüne ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır.The invention of the camera has brought radical innovations to humanity in obtaining images. The technical possibilities of photography have led to radical changes in documents and testimony. The characteristics of photography in obtaining images have placed photography in a different position among other types of art. With the progress of the era, the use of photography has taken its place in the field of artistic production rather than in the classical sense of achieving images. The introduction of photography into the field of Art allowed art to have a wider opportunity for expression. So the photo was effectively used as a result of technical use as an art in all areas of life until today. In the process, the way you see photos has gained new meaning, it has made many changes and transformations in the field of art. It is possible to talk about the use of photography in contemporary art applications from the 1830s when photography was accepted as an art type and photography became a tool of artistic expression by removing it from being a record of everyday life. The use of photography in contemporary art to document and testify has become quite common. In the 1960s, the use of conceptual photography in parallel with conceptual art was considered important. Within the framework of these developments, it is intended to shed light on the transformation of photography and the power of artistic expression in the historical process
The representation of trauma in contemporary art
No full textÇağdaş Sanatta Travma Temsili adlı bu tez çalışmasında, yeryüzündeki bireylerin bir başkasının da varlığından haberdar olduğu süreçten itibaren, toplumsal algı, grup algısı, ötekiler algısı oluştuğu söylenebilir.. Herhangi bir kitlenin çeşitli sebeplerle maruz kaldığı ya da maruz bırakıldığı güç savaşlarını, güçlü olanın zayıf olanı kontrol etmeye hatta yok etmeye çalıştığı bir boyuta dönüşmesini sanata ve sanatçıya olan etkileri incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada son çeyrek yüzyıldan şu ana kadar ki evrilen sanat anlayışını, çağdaş sanatta temsil sorunu ile ortaya çıkan sorulara cevap aranmaktadır. Ayrıca toplumsal ve bireysel travmalarla ilgili alan analizlerinden oluşmaktadır.In this thesis titled " Representation of Traumain Contemporary Art" social perceptıon, Group perception and perception of others were formed from the process in which the Earth was aware of it's existence. It examines the power wars in which any mass is exposed to or subject to various reasons and the transformation of the strong in to dimension in which the weak try to control or even destroy, on art and artists are examined. In this study, the understanding of art that has evolved form the last Questions that arise with the Question of representation in contemporary art. Besides consists of field analyses related to communal and individual traumas
Teacher views relating to school climate and misbehaviors of student in secondary schools
No full textAraştırmanın amacı ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin, okul iklimi ve öğrencilerdeki istenmeyen davranışları nasıl değerlendirdiklerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini Diyarbakır ilinde ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise Diyarbakır ilinin dört merkez ilçesindeki(Bağlar, Sur, Kayapınar, Yenişehir) ortaokullarda görev yapan 245 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, Betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden karma araştırma modeli kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Nicel veri toplama aracı olarak "Okul İklimi" ve "İstenmeyen Davranış Ölçeği" ölçekleri, nitel veriler için de görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde, ortalama, standart sapma, Bağımsız Gruplar t-testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında cinsiyete göre "Bireyler Arası İlişkiler" ve "Sınıf Dışı Davranışlar" boyutu "Bazen" düzeyinde "Zarar Verici Davranışlar" boyutu ise "Hiçbir Zaman" düzeyindedir. Eğitim durumu ve mevcut okulda çalışma süresine göre öğretmen görüş ortalamaları arasındaki farklar anlamlı değildir. "Okul İklimi" ölçeğine göre "Demokratiklik ve Okula Adama", "Liderlik ve Etkileşim", "Başarı Etkenleri" ve "Samimiyet" boyutları cinsiyete göre "Çoğu Zaman"; "Çatışma" boyutu "Nadiren" düzeyindedir. Okul ikliminin "liderlik ve etkileşim" alt boyutunda cinsiyete göre öğretmen görüşlerinin ortalamasına bakıldığında erkek öğretmenler lehine anlamlı bir fark vardır. Erkek öğretmenlerin yöneticilerle daha iyi ilişki kurdukları söylenebilir. Eğitim durumu ve mevcut okulda çalışma süresine göre görüş ortalamaları arasındaki fark anlamlı değildir. Mesleki kıdemde ise kıdemi 1-5 yıl olan öğretmenlerle 6-10 yıl olan öğretmenlerin görüşleri ortalamasının arasındaki fark hem okul iklimi hem de istenmeyen öğrenci davranışlarına göre anlamlıdır. Buna göre yeni başlayan öğretmenler deneyimli öğretmenlere göre daha çok sorun yaşamaktadır. Bu durumun deneyim eksikliğinden kaynaklandığı söylenebilir.The aim of the study is to reveal how the teachers working in secondary schools evaluate the school climate and misbehaviors of students. Teachers working in secondary schools consist of the universe of the study. The sample consists of 245 teachers working in secondary schools in four central districts of Diyarbakır(Bağlar,Sur,Kayapınar,Yenişehir). The datawere collected using the mixed research model, one of the descriptive research method."School Climate" and "Undesirable BehaviorScale" scales were used as quantitative data collection tools, and an interview form was used for qualitative data. Mean, Standard deviation, Independent Groups t-test and One-Way Analysis of Variance were used in the analysis of quantitative data. According to the results of the research, the "Relationships Between Individuals" and "Out of Class Behaviors" dimension are at the level of "Sometimes" and the dimension of "Harmful Behaviors" is at the level of "Never". The differences between the averages of teachers' opinions according to educational status and working time at the current school are not significant. According to the "School Climate" scale, "Democracy and Dedication to School", "Leadership and Interaction", "Success Factors" and "Sincerity" dimensions are "Always"; The "Conflict" dimension is at the "Rarely" level. In the "leadership and interaction" sub-dimension of the school climate, there is a significant difference in favor of male teachers when the average of teachers' opinions by gender is examined. It can be said that male teachers have a better relationship with the administrators. The difference between the mean views according to education level and working time at the current school is not significant. In terms of professional seniority, the difference between the opinions of teachers with 1-5 years of seniority and teachers with 6-10 years of seniority is significant according to both school climate and undesirable student behaviors. Accordingly, novice teachers have more problems than experienced teachers. It can be said that this situation is due to the lack of experience
The method of interpreting the stories of the Prophet in Ibn Atiyya's interpretation of al-Muharreru'l-Vecîz
No full textİbn Atıyye'nin el-Muharrerü'l-Vecîz fî Tefsiri'l-Kitâbi'l-Azîz adlı eseri dönemin ilim merkezi olan Endülüs'te miladi 12. yüzyılda kaleme alınmıştır. Kur'ân-ı Kerim'in anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayan bu eserde İbn Atıyye, çeşitli konular ile ilgili görüşlerini ortaya koymakta; tefsir, kıraat, hadis, kelâm, fıkıh, Arap dili ve tarih alanlarındaki yetkinliğini bu eserinde göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Kur'ân-ı Kerîm'de zikredilen meşhur bazı peygamberlerin kıssalarının İbn Atıyye tarafından nasıl yorumlandığı, hangi yöntem ve üslupla bu kıssaların tefsir edildiği tespit ve tahlil edilmektedir. Çalışma bir giriş ve iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş kısmında araştırmanın konusu, amacı, önemi, metodu ve kaynakları hakkında bilgi verilmekte; birinci bölümde İbn Atıyye el-Endelüsî'nin hayatı, ilmî kişiliği, eserleri ve el-Muharrerü'l-Vecîz'in tefsir ilmi açısından önemi üzerinde durulmakta; ikinci bölümde ise İbn Atıyye'nin peygamber kıssalarını yorumlama metodu ele alınmaktadır.Ibn Atıyye's work named al-Muharrerü'l-Vecîz fî Tefsiri'l-Kitâbi'l-Azîz was written in Andalusia, where was the science center of the period, in the 12th century. In this work that contributes to the understanding of the Quran, Ibn Atıyye reveals his views on various issues; he demonstrates his competence in the fields of interpretation, recitation, hadith, kalam, fiqh, Arabic language and history in this work. In this study, how Ibn Atıyye interpreted the stories of some famous prophets mentioned in the Holy Quran, and with which method and style these stories were interpreted and analyzed. The study consists of an introduction and two parts. In the introduction part, information is given about the subject, purpose, importance, method and sources of the research; In the first part, the life of Ibn Atıyye al-Endelüsî, his scientific personality, his works and the importance of al-Muharrerü'l-Vecîz in terms of the science of tafsir are emphasized; In the second part, the method of Ibn Atiyya's interpretation of the stories of the prophets is discussed
The effect of ethnocentrism and moral sensitivity on intercultural sensitivity in nursing students, descriptive cross-sectional research study
No full textBackground: Factors affecting intercultural sensitivity and care are becoming an increasingly important issue due to ethnic diversity. Nurses play a crucial role in care and therefore should keep up with this trend and improve their intercultural sensitivity. Objective and design: This descriptive cross-sectional study investigated the effects of ethnocentrism and moral sensitivity on intercultural sensitivity in nursing students. Methods and participants: Data were collected using a demographic characteristics questionnaire and the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale, Generalized Ethnocentrism Scale, and Moral Sensitivity Scale. The sample consisted of 1343 nursing students. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine correlations between scale scores. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the effects of ethnocentrism, moral sensitivity, and demographic characteristics on intercultural sensitivity. Results: Intercultural sensitivity was found to be negatively correlated with ethnocentrism and positively correlated with moral sensitivity. Ethnocentrism predicted intercultural sensitivity more than moral sensitivity. Ethnocentrism and moral sensitivity explained 16.8% of the total variance of intercultural sensitivity. However, ethnocentrism affected intercultural sensitivity more than moral sensitivity did (beta = −0.406). Conclusion: Nursing education should adopt strategies to reduce ethnocentrism by helping students develop cultural competence and intercultural sensitivity. Such education can equip nurses to provide higher quality care to patients of different cultural backgrounds.We are thankful the nursing students who agreed to contribute to the study. This study did not receive any specific grant from any funding agency from the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. The present study was approved by Siirt University Ethics Committee of Non-Interventional Clinical Trials (Decision No: 2019/07.01)
Understanding travellers’ reactions to robotic services: a multiple case study approach of robotic hotels
No full textPurpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate travellers’ behaviour and examine their reactions to high-tech hotels offering robotic services to customers. Design/methodology/approach: Data were gathered from user-generated content within the context of a qualitative research method by analysing the online narratives of travellers at TripAdvisor who visited robotic hotels. Data analysis was realised through content analysis, which revealed various themes and categories of traveller behaviour and reactions to technology. Findings: Results show that robotic services significantly improve the quality of service offered to travellers, while positively affecting travellers’ intention to revisit robotic hotels within the context of customer engagement behaviours. Research limitations/implications: The results of the present research reveal that the introduction of new technologies in the service industry, such as the robotic butler, can have considerable effects on guest behaviour and attitudes. This field has emerged as a new sub-dimension of customer engagement. Practical implications: The use of robots will most likely enhance experiences through interaction between customers and robots. Additionally, in cases where social distancing is required, the use of robots in the hospitality and tourism industry may increase the mobility of people wishing to travel by applying social distancing through use of robots in services. Originality/value: The study contributes to the extant literature by identifying the concept of adoption as a sub-dimension deriving from human–robot interaction, thus generating the novelty of the research
Employing deep learning architectures for image-based automatic cataract diagnosis
No full textVarious eye diseases affect the quality of human life severely and ultimately may result in complete vision loss. Ocular diseases manifest themselves through mostly visual indicators in the early or mature stages of the disease by showing abnormalities in optics disc, fovea, or other descriptive anatomical structures of the eye. Cataract is among the most harmful diseases that affects millions of people and the leading cause of public vision impairment. It shows major visual symptoms that can be employed for early detection before the hypermature stage. Automatic diagnosis systems intend to assist ophthalmological experts by mitigating the burden of manual clinical decisions and on health care utilization. In this study, a diagnosis system based on color fundus images are addressed for cataract disease. Deep learning-based models were performed for the automatic identification of cataract diseases. Two pretrained robust architectures, namely VGGNet and DenseNet, were employed to detect abnormalities in descriptive parts of the human eye. The proposed system is implemented on a wide and unique dataset that includes diverse color retinal fundus images that are acquired comparatively in low-cost and common modality, which is considered a major contribution of the study. The dataset show symptoms of cataracts in different phases and represents the characteristics of the cataract. By the proposed system, dysfunction associated with cataracts could be identified in the early stage. The achievement of the proposed system is compared to various traditional and up-to-date classification systems. The proposed system achieves 97.94% diagnosis rate for cataract disease grading
Sinapik asidin akut renal iskemi/reperfüzyon hasarı üzerine koruyucu etkileri
Get PDFObjectives: The aim of this research was to investigate whether sinapic acid (SA) can alleviate oxidative damage, apoptosis, and inflammation in I/R induced renal injury. Methods: A total of 24 male rats were randomly separated into four groups as six rats in each group. Group 1 (Sham), Group 2 (I/R), Group 3 (I/R + SA, 10mg/kg), Group 4 (I/R + SA, 20 mg/kg). In order to evaluate kidney function serum BUN, Cr, and AST were measured in an autoanalyzer. SOD, GSH-Px, MDA, PC and NO oxidative stress parameters were measured with spectrophotometric methods and TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, KIM-1 and NGAL parameters were measured with the ELISA method. In addition, H&E method and immunohistochemical examinations were performed for histological evaluations of kidney tissue. Results: SA significantly decreases the increase in kidney damage, inflammation, oxidative stress, cell death and restore the decrease in antioxidant enzyme activities (p<0.05). Pre-treatment of the rats with SA reduces kidney dysfunction and morphological changes. Conclusions: The development of oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation seems to be the leading factors that accelerate inflammation and cell death during renal IRI. The antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic features of SA displayed a renoprotective effect
Nematode Parasites of Rockfish (Sebastes spp.) and Cod (Gadus spp.) from Waters near Kodiak Island Alaska, USA
Get PDFDistribution and abundance of common parasitic nematodes in marine fishes is not well documented in many geographic regions. Understanding the influence of large-scale environmental changes on infection rates of fish by nematodes requires quantitative assessments of parasite abundance for multiple host species. We collected samples of two species of cod and eight species of rockfish (total of 232 specimens) from waters near Kodiak Island, Alaska, USA during Spring and Summer of 2015, and dissected and recorded all internal nematode parasites. We quantified the prevalence and intensity of nematode parasites in the ten host species, and tested for differences in prevalence among host species. We found three species of nematode: Anisakis simplex, sensu lato (Van Thiel), Pseudoterranova decipiens, sensu lato (Krabbe), and Hysterothylacium sp. (Ward and Magath). Eighty-two percent of the examined fish were infected with at least one parasitic nematode. The overall prevalence of P. decipiens, A. simplex, and Hysterothylacium sp. was 56%, 62%, and 2%, respectively. Anisakis simplex and P. decipiens were abundant and present in all ten species of host fish examined, whereas Hysterothylacium sp. was rare and found in only five of the host fish species. Prevalence and mean intensity of P. decipiens and A. simplex varied across the ten host species, and the number of parasites varied substantially among individual hosts within host species. The mean intensity of P. terranova and A. simplex in our study was substantially higher than the mean intensity for these same species from multiple other locations in a recent meta-analysis. This study provides a baseline of nematode parasite abundance in long-lived fish in waters near Kodiak Island, AK, and fills an important gap in our quantitative understanding of patterns of occurrence and abundance of these common and widespread parasites of marine fish