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    Medusa SDMT testing at the Onsøy Geo-Test Site, Norway

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    The Medusa SDMT is the last-generation, fully automated version of the seismic dilatometer (SDMT). An extensive in situ testing campaign with the Medusa SDMT was carried out in June 2022 in different soil types at four well-known benchmark test sites in Norway, part of the Geo-Test Sites (NGTS) research infrastructure managed by the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute. The experimental campaign was conducted as part of the Transnational Access project – JELLYFISh funded by H2020-GEOLAB. This paper presents a preliminary assessment of significant results obtained by Medusa SDMT at the Onsoy test site, a soft marine clay. The data is compared to available in situ and laboratory data previously published at the Onsøy test site. The results show that the Medusa SDMT data are consistent with traditional (pneumatic) SDMT results. Furthermore, the parameters obtained from the interpretation of Medusa SDMT data, in particular the overconsolidation ratio OCR, the coefficient of earth pressure at rest K0, and the undrained shear strength su agree generally well with the corresponding parameters obtained in past investigations from other in situ and laboratory tests.Medusa SDMT testing at the Onsøy Geo-Test Site, NorwaypublishedVersio

    Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Ecosystem

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    The international and interdisciplinary sea-ice drift expedition “The Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate” (MOSAiC) was conducted from October 2019 to September 2020. The aim of MOSAiC was to study the interconnected physical, chemical, and biological characteristics and processes from the atmosphere to the deep sea of the central Arctic system. The ecosystem team addressed current knowledge gaps and explored unknown biological properties over a complete seasonal cycle focusing on three major research areas: biodiversity, biogeochemical cycles, and linkages to the environment. In addition to the measurements of core properties along a complete seasonal cycle, dedicated projects covered specific processes and habitats, or organisms on higher taxonomic or temporal resolution in specific time windows. A wide range of sampling instruments and approaches, including sea-ice coring, lead sampling with pumps, rosette-based water sampling, plankton nets, remotely operated vehicles, and acoustic buoys, was applied to address the science objectives. Further, a broad range of process-related measurements to address, for example, productivity patterns, seasonal migrations, and diversity shifts, were made both in situ and onboard RV Polarstern. This article provides a detailed overview of the sampling approaches used to address the three main science objectives. It highlights the core sampling program and provides examples of habitat- or process-specific sampling. The initial results presented include high biological activities in wintertime and the discovery of biological hotspots in underexplored habitats. The unique interconnectivity of the coordinated sampling efforts also revealed insights into cross-disciplinary interactions like the impact of biota on Arctic cloud formation. This overview further presents both lessons learned from conducting such a demanding field campaign and an outlook on spin-off projects to be conducted over the next years.Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: EcosystempublishedVersio

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