1015 research outputs found

    Exploits, advances, and challenges benefiting beyond Li-ion battery technologies

    Get PDF
    The battery market is undergoing quick expansion owing to the urgent demand for mobile devices, electric vehicles and energy storage systems, convoying the current energy transition. Beyond Li-ion batteries are of high importance to follow these multiple-speed changes and adapt to the specificity of each application. This review-study will address some of the relevant post-Li ion issues and battery technologies, including Na-ion batteries, Mg batteries, Ca-ion batteries, Zn-ion batteries, Al-ion batteries and anionic (F- and Cl-) shuttle batteries. MH-based batteries are also presented with emphasize on NiMH batteries, and novel MH-accommodated Li-ion batteries. Finally, to facilitate further research and development some future research trends and directions are discussed based on comparison of the different battery systems with respect to Li-ion battery assumptions. Remarkably, aqueous systems are most likely to be given reconsideration for intensive, cost-effective and safer production of batteries; for instance to be utilized in (quasi)-stationary energy storage applications.publishedVersio

    A Three-Dimensional Analytical Solution for Reservoir Expansion, Surface Uplift and Caprock Stress Due to Pressurized Reservoirs

    Get PDF
    An analytical solution is presented for the displacement, strain and stress of a three-dimensional poro-elastic model with three layers, where the three layers are an underburden, a reservoir with a given fluid pressure, and an overburden. The fluid pressure in the reservoir is assumed symmetrical around the z-axis and represented by a Fourier cosine series. The poro-elastic solution is expressed as a superposition of the solutions for each term in the Fourier series. It is shown that the bulk strain in the reservoir layer is proportional to the fluid pressure and that the bulk strain in the underburden and overburden is zero. Using these properties of the bulk strain, a solution is derived for the three-layer model where the fluid flow and mechanics are fully coupled. A particular aim of the model is to study the surface uplift from a given reservoir pressure. The expansion of the reservoir and the uplift of the surface are studied in terms of the wavelengths in the Fourier representation of the pressure. It is shown that the surface uplift can be written in a similar form to the 1D vertical expansion of the reservoir layer, but where the fluid pressure is based on the Fourier series. It is shown that the amplitudes with average wavelengths longer than 2π times the thickness of the reservoir give expansion of the reservoir, but average wavelengths much shorter than this limit do not. Similarly, amplitudes with average wavelengths much longer than 2π times the thickness of the overburden produce surface uplift, but wavelengths much shorter do not. The stress in the overburden, which is generated by the reservoir fluid pressure, is also analysed in terms of the wavelengths. A case is givenwhere the analytical uplift is compared with the results of a numerical simulation and the agreement is excellent.publishedVersio

    Hydrogen storage in high-entropy alloys with varying degree of local lattice strain

    Get PDF
    We have investigated the structure and hydrogen storage properties of a series of Ti, V, Zr, Nb and Ta based high-entropy alloys (HEAs) with varying degree of local lattice strain by means of synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and manometric measurements in a Sieverts apparatus. The obtained alloys have body-centred cubic (bcc) crystal structures and form face-centred cubic (fcc) metal hydrides with hydrogen-to-metal ratios close to 2. No correlation between the hydrogen storage capacity and the local lattice strain is observed in this work. Both bcc and fcc unit cells expand linearly with the zirconium-to-metal ratio [Zr]/[M], and increased concentration of Zr stabilizes the hydrides. When heated, the hydrides decompose into the original bcc alloys if [Zr]/[M]<12.5 at.%. The hydrides phase-separate in a hydrogen-induced decomposition type process for [Zr]/[M]≥12.5 at.%. The result is then a combination of two bcc phases, one with a larger and the other with a smaller unit cell than the original bcc alloy.acceptedVersio

    945

    full texts

    1,015

    metadata records
    Updated in last 30 days.
    IFE Brage
    Access Repository Dashboard
    Do you manage Open Research Online? Become a CORE Member to access insider analytics, issue reports and manage access to outputs from your repository in the CORE Repository Dashboard! 👇