University of Zagreb

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    Mechanisms of Corruption in Croatian Amateur Football

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    Istraživanjem se želi opisati pitanje, razina te mehanizmi korupcije u hrvatskom amaterskom nogometu. Cilj rada je utvrditi točne mehanizme korupcije, aktere koji ih iniciraju, aktere na koje se vrši utjecaj te svrha ulaska u moralno upitne i ilegalne aktivnosti. Opisani mehanizmi ukazuju, iako disproporcionalno više dokumentirani na profesionalnoj nogometnoj razini, na sustavnu sličnost raznih mehanizama korupcije viđenih i objašnjenih diljem svijeta. Stoga, nalazi rada potvrđuju postojanost korupcije u amaterskom nogometu s četiri učestala mehanizma koje su anonimni ispitanici naveli u intervjuima: namještanje utakmica, korumpiranost sudaca, izbjegavanje plaćanja poreza te povezanost politike i nogometa. Svaki mehanizam razrađen je u detalje koji pokazuju raznolikost i raširenost koruptivnih radnji.The research aims to describe the issue, level and mechanisms of corruption in Croatian amateur football. The aim of the work is to determine the exact mechanisms of corruption, the actors who initiate them, the actors who are influenced and the purpose of entering into morally questionable and illegal activities. The described mechanisms indicate, although disproportionately more documented at the professional football level, the systematic similarity of various mechanisms of corruption seen and explained around the world. Therefore, the findings of the paper confirm the persistence of corruption in amateur football with four frequent mechanisms mentioned by anonymous interviewees in interviews: match-fixing, referee corruption, tax evasion and the connection between politics and football. Each mechanism is elaborated in detail that shows the variety and spread of corrupt actions

    Uloga influencera u odnosima s javnošću

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    Ovaj završni rad sastoji se od definiranja tko su influenceri, njihove podjele prema broju pratitelja i djelovanju, definiranju društvenih mreža te njihove podjele, definiranju influencer marketinga, praktičnoj razradi teme na osnovi jednog influencera te provedenom istraživanju

    Studija slučaja podcasta „Inkubator“

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    Razvoj podcasta u Hrvatskoj s fokusom na podcast Inkubator

    Odnosi s javnošću Hrvatskog nogometnog saveza

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    Hrvatski nogometni savez krovna je organizacija muškog i ženskog nogometa u Hrvatskoj. Kao takva, njihovi odnosi s javnošću, komunikacija s javnošću, strateška komunikacija, digitalna komunikacija, ali i komunikacija izbornika moraju biti na visokoj razini. Ovim radom će se analizirati i opisati kvaliteta odnosa s javnošću cjelokupnog Hrvatskog nogometnog saveza

    A case study of crisis communication of the organization OceanGate

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    Diplomski rad „Studija slučaja kriznog komuniciranja organizacije OceanGate“ napisan je s ciljem istraživanja krizne komunikacije OceanGate nakon što je ekspedicija koja je otišla posjetiti olupinu Titanika doživjela nesreću. S obzirom na to da je riječ o organizaciji koja spada u kategoriju neprofitne organizacije koja se bavi inovacijama i istraživanjem podmorja važno je imati unaprijed razrađenu strategiju kriznog komuniciranja. U prvom djelu rada obuhvaćeno je s teorijskog gledišta fenomen broda i istoimenog filma „Titanic“, razvoj turizma u globalizaciji, organizacija OceanGate kao brand i kao neprofitna organizacija. U metodološkom djelu rada korištene su metode studije slučaja i analize sadržaja u kojem se otkriva kako su najčitaniji hrvatski portali izvještavali o nesreći OceanGatea i za kojim je strategijama komuniciranja posegnula organizacija OceanGate. Svrha ovog rada je prikazati kako je za svaku organizaciju važno imati spremnu strategiju kriznog komuniciranja i njegovati transparentan odnos s medijima i javnosti.The thesis "Case Study of Crisis Communication of the OceanGate Organization" is written with the aim of exploring the crisis communication of OceanGate following the accident of the expedition that went to visit the Titanic wreck. Given that OceanGate falls into the category of a non-profit organization dealing with innovation and underwater exploration, it is important to have a well-developed crisis communication strategy in advance. The first part of the paper covers, from a theoretical perspective, the phenomenon of the ship and the movie "Titanic", the development of tourism in globalization, OceanGate as a brand, and as a non-profit organization. In the methodological part of the work, case study methods and content analysis are used to reveal how the most read Croatian portals reported on the OceanGate accident and which communication strategies the OceanGate organization resorted to. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate how it is important for every organization to have a prepared crisis communication strategy and to nurture a transparent relationship with the media and the public

    Employer brand as the basis of attractiveness among generation Z

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    Predstavljeni rad temelji se na istraživanju koje je provedeno putem anketnog upitnika, na uzorku od 78 ispitanika koji pripadaju generaciji Z. Navedenim upitnikom ispitivali su se stavovi generacije Z utjecaju brenda poslodavca pri zapošljavanju, a posebice kod zapošljavanja u telekomunikacijskoj industriji u Hrvatskoj. Cilj ovog istraživanja je pobliže opisati stavove generacije Z o zapošljavanju u telekomunikacijskoj industriji u Hrvatskoj kako bi stvorili svijest o važnosti ove teme, ali ju i dodatno opisali. Generacija Z sve se češće spominje u javnom prostoru, a njihove navike komunikacije u poslovnom svijetu polako, ali sigurno utječu i na ostale generacije. Ujedno, pripadnici generacije Z stvaraju i nove trendove u poslovnoj komunikaciji, stoga je sa stajališta brenda poslodavca potrebno pronaći nove načine plasiranja poruka prilikom procesa zapošljavanja. Pripadnici generacije Z preferiraju one poslodavce koji dijele iste poglede na svijet kao i oni, ne zadovoljavaju ih samo tradicionalni benefiti, već teže pozitivnim promjenama u radnom okruženju. Upravo zbog toga bitno je istraživati teme poput ove, kako bismo dobili nova saznanja i spoznaje o zapošljavanju generacije Z u telekomunikacijskoj industriji, posebice zato što je istraživanje pokazalo da većina ispitanika smatra brendiranje poslodavca izuzetno važnom prilikom zapošljavanja. Ova tema ostat će vrlo aktualna još neko vrijeme jer je vidljivo da postoji određen smjer u kojem ispitanici generacije Z razmišljaju, ali i da se stavovi nekih od njih tek trebaju formirati u potpunosti.The presented paper is based on a survey conducted through a questionnaire, on a sample of 78 respondents who belong to generation Z. The said questionnaire examined the perspective of generation Z regarding the influence of employer branding in the employment proces, especially in the case of telecommunications industry in Croatia. The goal of this research is to describe, in more detail, the generation Z's point of view about employment in the telecommunications industry in Croatia, in order to create awareness of the importance of this topic, but also to describe it in more detail. Generation Z is mentioned more and more often in the public space, and their communication habits in the business world are slowly, but surely affecting other generations as well. At the same time, members of generation Z are creating new trends in business communication, so from the point of view of the employer's brand, it is necessary to find new ways of delivering marketing messages during the recruitment process. Members of generation Z prefer those employers who share the same views on the world as them, they are not only satisfied with traditional benefits, but strive for positive changes in the work environment. Therefore, this is precisely why it is important to research topics like this, in order to gain new knowledge and understanding about the employment of generation Z in the telecommunications industry. Moreover, because the research showed that the majority of respondents consider employer branding especially important during the hiring process. This topic will remain very relevant for some time because it is evident that there is a certain direction in which the generation Z respondents think, but also that some of their standpoint are yet to be fully formed

    Innovative Forms of Citizen Participation as a Contribution to Reducing the Democratic Deficit of the EU: A Case Study of the Conference on the Future of Europe

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    Participacija građana na razini EU počela se gledati kao sredstvo smanjenja demokratskog deficita u proteklih desetak godina. Demokratski deficit razvio se tijekom desetljeća svog egzistiranja, no vlasti u EU konstantno stvaraju nove mehanizme i ideje putem kojih se bore protiv ovog problema. Ovaj rad cilja istražiti kako su oblici sudjelovanja građana dosad utjecali na demokratski deficit EU. Rad je formiran kao dizajn studije slučaja, gdje je u fokusu Konferencija o budućnosti Europe. Ona je aktualni odgovor na problem istog deficita te se istražuje njen doprinos u tom području. Ova tema se istražuje naročito zbog toga što je Konferencija svjež mehanizam koji je slabo istražen i manjka literature u tom području. Riječ je o preglednom radu jer se bavi istraživanjem postojeće literature i za teorijski i metodološki dio rada. Teorijski dio pojasnio je nastanak i pojam demokratskog deficita i participacije. Također, prikazom najpoznatijih mehanizama participacije pokazano je da ne postoji još uvijek značajan uspjeh u rješavanju demokratskog deficita. Istraživački dio pokazuje kako je konferencija imala i dobre i loše strane utjecaja, ali bitnije da predstavlja osnovu za budućnost unaprjeđenje kvalitete sudjelovanja građana u kreiranju politika EU. Poslije konferencije su se već održali novi oblici participacije u obliku europskih građanskih panela što pokazuje da vlasti EU imaju želju kroz bolji dijalog s građanima prevladati problem demokratskog deficita.Citizen participation at the EU level began to be seen as a means of reducing the democratic deficit in the past ten years. The democratic deficit has developed over the decades of its existence, but the authorities in the EU are constantly creating new mechanisms and ideas through which to fight this problem. This paper aims to investigate how forms of participation have affected the democratic deficit so far. The paper was formed as a case study design, where the focus is on the Conference on the Future of Europe. It is a current answer to the problem of the same deficit, and its contribution in that area is being investigated. This topic is researched especially because the Conference is a fresh mechanism that is poorly researched and there is a lack of literature in that area. It is a review work because it deals with the research of the existing literature for both the theoretical and methodological part of the work. The theoretical part explained the origin and concept of democratic deficit and participation. Also, by presenting the best-known mechanisms of participation, it was shown that there is still no significant success in solving the democratic deficit. The research part shows how the Conference had both good and bad effects, but more importantly that it represents the basis for the future of participation in the EU. After the conference, new forms of participation were already held in the form of European citizen panels which shows that the EU authorities have the desire to overcome the problem of democratic deficit through citizen participation

    Energy Policy of the European Union: The Green Shift in Accessing Grants from EU Funds in Croatia

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    U radu se istražuje proces europeizacije energetske politike Europske unije (EU) kroz tri analitičke razine. Prva razina istraživanja prikazuje se kako su krize utjecale na ambicije energetske tranzicije u prioritetima Europske komisije. Druga razina analizira usklađenost nacionalnih strateških dokumenata s europskim investicijskim prioritetima, dok treća razina dovodi u pitanje odraz europeizacije na najnižu provedbenu razinu javnih politika, putem analize javnih poziva i natječaja na studiji slučaja u Republici Hrvatskoj. Rezultati istraživanja potvrđuju da su korona kriza i rat u Ukrajini produbili integraciju energetske politike. Posljedično, integracija se putem procesa europeizacije odrazila i na nacionalne strateške dokumente koji su usklađeni sa smjernicama određenima na razini EU. Na tom tragu, treba reći kako inajniža provedbena razina direktno doprinosi postizanju horizontalnih ciljeva EU što potvrđuje uspješnost procesa europeizacije. Samim time, rad proširuje Radaellijevu definiciju europeizacije, uključujući i aspekt provedbe javne politike. Dodatna vrijednost ovog rada leži u tome što se metodologija istraživanja može primijeniti na slične komparativne studije među članicama EU, kao i na istraživanja drugih područja javnih politika EU. Time rad postaje relevantan za buduća istraživanja u integracije i implementacije javnih politika EU politika.The paper investigates the process of Europeanization of the European Union's (EU) energy policy through three analytical levels. The first level of research examines how crises have influenced the ambitions of energy transition in the priorities of the European Commission. The second level analyzes the alignment of national strategic documents with European investment priorities, while the third level questions the impact of Europeanization on the lowest implementation level of public policies through an analysis of public calls and tenders in a case study in the Republic of Croatia. The research results confirm that the COVID-19 crisis and the war in Ukraine have deepened the integration of energy policy. Consequently, integration through the process of Europeanization has also reflected on national strategic documents, which are aligned with the guidelines set at the EU level. In this context, it should be noted that even the lowest implementation level directly contributes to achieving the horizontal goals of the EU, confirming the success of the Europeanization process. Therefore, the paper expands Radaelli's definition of Europeanization, including the aspect of public policy implementation. The additional value of the paper lies in the fact that the research methodology can be applied on comparative studies, as well as to the investigation of other areas of public policies. Thus making the paper relevant for future research in the field of EU integration and public policy implementation

    The impact of strategies for managing illegal migration on national security - a comparative analysis of public policies in Sweden and Poland

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    Ovaj diplomski rad istražuje upravljanje ilegalnim migracijama u kontekstu nacionalne sigurnosti kroz usporednu analizu javnih politika Švedske i Poljske, dvije zemlje koje predstavljaju kontrastne pristupe ovom problemu. Cilj rada je razumjeti kako različite strategije ovih dviju zemalja prema ilegalnim migracijama utječu na njihove nacionalne sigurnosne politike, društvenu stabilnost, te kako se odražavaju na međunarodnu suradnju i odnose unutar Europske unije. Švedska je poznata po svojoj dugogodišnjoj tradiciji otvorenosti prema migrantima i izbjeglicama. Ovaj pristup, iako duboko ukorijenjen u humanitarnim vrijednostima, suočava se s rastućim problemima, uključujući pritisak na socijalne sustave, poteškoće u integraciji i rastuće političke tenzije unutar zemlje. Nasuprot tome, Poljska ima restriktivniji pristup prema ilegalnim migracijama, koji se fokusira na sigurnost i kontrolu granica. Ovaj pristup odražava širi politički stav u zemlji koji naglašava suverenitet, zaštitu nacionalnih interesa i kontrolu nad migracijskim tokovima. Poljska je u više navrata odbila sudjelovati u zajedničkim europskim politikama za redistribuciju migranata, što je dovelo do napetosti unutar Europske unije. Unatoč kritikama zbog kršenja ljudskih prava, poljski model uspio je smanjiti broj ilegalnih prelazaka granica i održati stabilnost unutar zemlje. Usporedba ovih dvaju različitih pristupa omogućuje dublje razumijevanje kompleksnosti upravljanja ilegalnim migracijama i njihovog utjecaja na nacionalnu sigurnost.This thesis explores the management of illegal migration in the context of national security through a comparative analysis of the public policies of Sweden and Poland, two countries that represent contrasting approaches to this issue. The aim of the study is to understand how the different strategies of these two countries towards illegal migration impact their national security policies, social stability, and how they reflect on international cooperation and relations within the European Union. Sweden is known for its long-standing tradition of openness towards migrants and refugees. This approach, while deeply rooted in humanitarian values, faces growing challenges, including pressure on social systems, difficulties in integration, and increasing political tensions within the country. In contrast, Poland adopts a more restrictive approach to illegal migration, focusing on security and border control. This approach reflects a broader political stance in the country that emphasizes sovereignty, protection of national interests, and control over migration flows. Poland has repeatedly refused to participate in joint European policies to redistribute migrants, leading to tensions within the European Union. Despite criticism for human rights violations, the Polish model has succeeded in reducing the number of illegal border crossings and maintaining stability within the country. The comparison of these two different approaches provides a deeper understanding of the complexity of managing illegal migration and its impact on national security

    Representation of Members of the LGBTQ + Community in Commercials - A Narrative Analysis

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    Pripadnici LGBTQIA+ zajednice (eng. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex and Asexual) oduvijek su bili prisutni u društvu i doprinijeli su njegovu razvoju. No, usprkos tome, društvo ih je kroz povijest često marginaliziralo, pa čak i isključivalo. Kako se mediji često smatraju odrazom društva, sve veća inkluzivnost medijskog prostora prati promjene u željama i potrebama potrošača. U tom kontekstu, realističniji prikazi života LGBTQIA+ zajednice igraju ključnu ulogu u borbi protiv socijalnih stereotipa, te doprinose povećanom prihvaćanju i razumijevanju te zajednice. Jedan od prvih primjera inkluzivnog oglašavanja dolazi od tvrtke Absolut Vodka početkom osamdesetih godina, dok je švedska tvrtka IKEA sredinom devedesetih predstavila prvog istospolnog muškog para u svojoj reklami, čime se smatra jednim od začetnika u promoviranju inkluzivnijeg pristupa oglašavanju. S obzirom na to da reklame s prikazom pripadnika LGBTQIA+ zajednice još nisu bile predmet istraživanja u hrvatskom akademskom kontekstu, ovaj diplomski rad odlučuje se baviti tom tematikom. Temeljni je cilj ovoga rada bio ispitati kako su pripadnici LGBTQIA+ zajednice prikazani u reklamama te na koji je način prikazana njihova ljubav. Analiza narativa pokazala je da se inkluzivnost izražava na različite načine, od humorističnih scena i ilustracija do ozbiljnijih poruka. Utvrđeno je da su najčešće reprezentirani kroz stereotipično prikazivanje. Iako se rezultati istraživanja ne mogu generalizirati na širi uzorak od onoga koji je bio obuhvaćen analizom, oni mogu potaknuti medijske potrošače da dublje razmišljaju o sadržaju i porukama koje im mediji svakodnevno nude. Istraživanje može poslužiti kao polazišna točka za buduća istraživanja, ali i kao poticaj oglašivačima na inkluzivnije prikaze pripadnika LGBTQIA+ zajednice u reklamama.Members of the LGBTQIA+ community (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex and Asexual) have always been present in society and have contributed to its development. However, despite this, society has often marginalized and even excluded them throughout history. Since media is often considered a reflection of society, the increasing inclusivity of the media landscape aligns with shifts in consumer desires and needs. In this context, more realistic portrayals of the LGBTQIA+ community play a crucial role in combating social stereotypes, while also fostering greater acceptance and understanding of the community. One of the earliest examples of inclusive advertising comes from Absolut Vodka in the early 1980s, while in the mid-1990s, Swedish company IKEA featured the first same-sex male couple in one of its commercials, marking it as a pioneer in promoting a more inclusive approach to advertising. Since advertisements featuring members of the LGBTQIA+ community have not yet been analyzed within the Croatian academic context, this thesis aims to address that topic. The primary aim of this study was to explore how members of the LGBTQIA+ community are portrayed in advertisements and how their love is depicted. The narrative analysis revealed that inclusivity is expressed in various ways, ranging from humorous scenes and illustrations to more serious messages. It was found that they are most often represented through stereotypical portrayals. Although the results of study cannot be generalized to a larger sample than the analyzed one, they may encourage media consumers to think more deeply about the content and messages that the media presents to them daily. The study may serve as a starting point for future research, as well as an incentive for advertisers to incorporate more inclusive images of LGBTQIA+ community members in advertisements

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