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    Media framing: the case of media reporting about the 2023 conflicts of Dinamo fans in Greece

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    U kolovozu 2023. godine GNK Dinamo Zagreb suočio se s AEK-om u kvalifikacijama za ulazak u Ligu prvaka. S obzirom na to da je utakmica bila okarakterizirana kao događaj visokog rizika, gostujućim je navijačima bilo zabranjeno putovanje. Unatoč zabrani, dio Dinamovih navijača otputovao je u Atenu, što je rezultiralo sukobima na ulicama grčke prijestolnice i tragičnim smrtnim ishodom. Ovaj incident izazvao je značajne medijske reakcije u obje zemlje, pri čemu su grčki i hrvatski mediji na različite načine interpretirali događaje. Hrvatski mediji, osobito najčitaniji internetski portali, odmah su 8. kolovoza 2023. godine izvještavali o incidentu koristeći izrazito negativne konotacije. Analiza naslovnica i članaka iz tog perioda otkriva upotrebu izraza poput „ubojice“ i „razbojnici“, čime se Dinamovi navijači prikazuju u izrazito negativnom svjetlu. Ovakav medijski narativ bio je u skladu s dominantnim diskursom u grčkim medijima, gdje su incidenti promatrani kroz prizmu nacionalne tragedije s obzirom na smrt njihovog državljanina. Međutim, kako su mjeseci prolazili, hrvatski su mediji postupno mijenjali svoj pristup. Kroz analizu razdoblja od 8. kolovoza do 9. prosinca 2023. godine, može se primijetiti postupno smekšavanje retorike. Tijekom listopada sve su se češće koristili neutralniji izrazi poput „hrvatski državljani“, dok se u prosincu, uoči njihovog povratka u Hrvatsku, uočava daljnja promjena diskursa. Do trenutka njihovog dolaska u Zagreb 9. prosinca 2023., u medijima su se primarno koristili izrazi poput „Dinamovi navijači“, a sami akteri događaja prikazani su u kontekstu svoje navijačke pripadnosti, a ne više kroz prizmu kaznenog postupka ili negativne atribucije. Cilj ove kvalitativne analize jest utvrditi dominantne medijske okvire koji su se najčešće ponavljali u izvještavanju o događajima u Ateni. Ključni problem koji se pritom ističe jest kriminalizacija osumnjičenih hrvatskih državljana, koja je nastupila i prije provođenja poštenog i pravednog sudskog postupka te utvrđivanja svih relevantnih činjenica. Već u inicijalnoj fazi izvještavanja, osumnjičenici su u javnom diskursu bili predstavljeni kroz prizmu navijačkog nasilja, pri čemu su mediji primjenjivali dominantan okvir problematizacije navijačkih skupina. Imajući u vidu prevladavajuću percepciju ultras skupina kao problematičnih i sklonih nasilju, hrvatski su mediji dodatno učvrstili taj okvir, čime su pridonijeli jačanju negativne slike o osumnjičenicima u javnosti. Nadalje, komunikacija hrvatskih medija prema široj javnosti bila je manjkava, osobito u pogledu objektivnog i činjenično utemeljenog izvještavanja. Mediji su propustili osigurati profesionalni i uravnoteženi pristup informiranju te su, umjesto toga, nekritički prihvatili narativ o kriminalnoj prirodi događaja, ne ostavljajući prostor za alternativne interpretacije ili kasnije dostupne dokaze koji su ukazivali na složenost slučaja. Time je narušeno povjerenje publike u medijske izvore te su se otvorila pitanja o odgovornosti medijskih djelatnika u oblikovanju javne percepcije.In August 2023, GNK Dinamo Zagreb faced AEK in a Champions League qualifier. Since the match was classified as a high-risk event, away fans were banned from traveling. Despite the ban, some Dinamo fans traveled to Athens, resulting in clashes on the streets of the Greek capital and a tragic death. The incident caused significant media reactions in both countries, with Greek and Croatian media interpreting the events in different ways. The Croatian media, especially the most widely read online portals, immediately reported on the incident on 8 August 2023, using extremely negative connotations. An analysis of headlines and articles from that period reveals the use of terms such as “murderers” and “thugs”, portraying Dinamo fans in an extremely negative light. This media narrative was in line with the dominant discourse in the Greek media, where the incidents were viewed through the prism of a national tragedy in view of the death of their citizen. However, as the months passed, the Croatian media gradually changed their approach. Through the analysis of the period from 8 August to 9 December 2023, a gradual softening of the rhetoric can be observed. During October, more neutral terms such as “Croatian citizens” were increasingly used, while in December, on the eve of their return to Croatia, a further change in discourse is observed. By the time of their arrival in Zagreb on 9 December 2023, the media primarily used terms such as “Dinamo fans”, and the actors of the events themselves were presented in the context of their fan affiliation, and no longer through the prism of criminal proceedings or negative attribution. The aim of this qualitative analysis is to identify the dominant media frames that were most frequently repeated in reporting on the events in Athens. The key problem that stands out is the criminalization of suspected Croatian citizens, which occurred even before a fair and just trial was conducted and all relevant facts were established. Already in the initial reporting phase, the suspects were presented in public discourse through the prism of fan violence, with the media applying the dominant framework of problematizing fan groups. Given the prevailing perception of ultras groups as problematic and prone to violence, the Croatian media further reinforced this framework, thereby contributing to the strengthening of the negative image of the suspects in the public. Furthermore, the communication of the Croatian media towards the general public was deficient, especially in terms of objective and fact-based reporting. The media failed to ensure a professional and balanced approach to information and instead uncritically accepted the narrative of the criminal nature of the event, leaving no room for alternative interpretations or later available evidence that indicated the complexity of the case. This undermined the public's trust in media sources and raised questions about the responsibility of media workers in shaping public perception

    Counterinsurgency through comprehensive approach in Afghanistan and Pakistan

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    Ovo istraživanje potaknuto je nedovoljno istraženom i pogrešno primijenjenom protupobunjeničkom doktrinom (COIN) u Afganistanu i Pakistanu. Cilj je bio prikazati kako se talibanima, koji žele svrgnuti postojeću državnu vlast, treba pristupiti na sveobuhvatan način ne bi li se eliminirali. Rad na sistematičan i komparativan način stavlja u fokus aktere pobunjeničkog trokuta dvaju država i njihovo međudjelovanje, a to su talibani, domaća Vlada te vanjski akteri. Kako bi se bolje razumjelo operativno okruženje u kojem oni međudjeluju, dio istraživanja posvećen je i lokalnom stanovništvu koje ima presudnu ulogu u ishodu protupobunjeničke borbe. Metodologija rada temelji se na primjenjivanju COIN teorija kojima se navode ključna načela za uspješno provođenje protupobunjeničke borbe. Uporabom metoda kompilacije i komparacije, prikupljeni se podaci iz najrelevantnijih knjiga i akademskih članaka analiziraju i uspoređuju kako bi se na što detaljniji način ušlo u dubinu problema. Rad početnu hipotezu istraživanja razlaže na tri istraživačka pitanja koja formiraju tri glavna poglavlja na temelju kojih se donosi glavni zaključak. Rezultat istraživanja prikazuje kako je potrebna integracija i političkog i vojnog aparata države koji poštivanjem COIN načela uspješno rješavaju pobunjeništvo i štite stanovništvo. Specifičnost afganistansko-pakistanske državne granice, koju su talibani mogli nesmetano prelaziti, potkopala je provedbu COIN-a i njenih načela čime se došlo do spoznaje da je potrebno još mnogo istraživanja u ovome području kako se slično ne bi ponovilo.The purpose of this research is driven by the insufficiently explored and misapplied counterinsurgency (COIN) doctrine in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The aim is to demonstrate that the Taliban, who seek to overthrow the existing state authorities, must be addressed in a comprehensive manner in order to be effectively eliminated. This work systematically and comparatively focuses on the key actors of the insurgency triangle in both countries—the Taliban, the domestic governments, and external actors—and their mutual interactions. To better understand the operational environment in which these actors interact, part of the research is dedicated to the local population, which plays a crucial role in the outcome of counterinsurgency efforts. The methodology of this study is based on the application of COIN theories, which outline the key principles for successful counterinsurgency operations. Using methods of compilation and comparison, data from the most relevant books and academic articles are analyzed and compared in order to delve deeper into the problem. The initial research hypothesis is broken down into three research questions, which form the basis of the three main chapters, each contributing to the final conclusion. The research findings show that integration of both the political and military apparatus of the state is necessary, and that adherence to COIN principles enables effective counterinsurgency efforts and protection of the population. The unique nature of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, which the Taliban were able to cross freely, undermined the implementation of COIN and its principles. This has led to the realization that further research in this area is necessary to prevent similar failures in the future

    Development of commetencies and values of military leaders and soldiers in modern warfare

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    Suvremeno moderno ratovanje razvija se kontinuirano sa tehnološkim napredkom. U proteklih se sedamdeset godina drastično promijenio način ratovanja, kao i obuka vojnih vođa i vojnika. Sukladno promjeni i razvoju novih ratnih tehnologija, ratnog oružja i metoda ratovanja, promijenila se sama vojna profesija, konkretnije kompetencije i vrijednosti vojnih vođa i vojnika. U ovom se radu stavlja naglasak upravo na te kompetencije i vrijednosti. Govoreći o segmentu unaprijeđivanja vojne prakse, korištena literatura ističe kompetencije i vrijednosti vojne profesije koje su potrebne suvremenim i budućim vojskovođama i vojnicima. Cilj je rada, na temelju istraživanja provodenog u obliku online anketnog upitnika, ispitati stavove bivših vojnika i vojnih vođa o potrebnim kompetencijama i vrijednostima vojnika i vojnih vođa suvremenoga ratovanja te utvrditi podudarnost rezultata s rezultatima istraživanja iz literature. S obzirom na to da se samo funkcioniranje i opstojnost vojne organizacije temelje upravo na određivanju vojnog autoriteta te razvoju časničkog i dočasničkog kadra, ovim se radom ističe važnost razvoja kompetencija i vrijednosti kao rezultat cjelokupnog boljeg djelovanja Hrvatske vojske. U tom kontekstu, svakako se treba osvrnuti na sustav školovanja vojnika i vojnih vođa te na usporedbu s vojskom SAD-a i drugim vodećim suvremenim vojskama europskih zemalja. Shodno tome, radom će se objasniti pojmovi vojnog modela i teorije upravljanja, vojnog autoriteta te povezanost ličnosti i karaktera s vodstovom.Contemporary modern warfare is continuously evolving with technological advancements. Over the past seventy years, the method of warfare has changed drastically, as has the training of military leaders and soldiers. In line with the change and development of new war technologies, weapons of war and methods of warfare, the military profession itself has changed, more specifically, the competencies and values of military leaders and soldiers. This work emphasizes precisely these competencies and values. Speaking about the segment of improving military practice, the literature that has been used, highlights the competencies and values of the military profession that are needed by contemporary and future military leaders and soldiers. The purpose of this work, based on research conducted in the form of an online questionnaire, is to examine the stance of former soldiers and military leaders about the necessary competencies and values of soldiers and military leaders in modern warfare, and to determine the consistency of the results with research results from the literature. Given that the very functioning and survival of a military organization are based precisely on the determination of military authority and the development of officer and non-commissioned officer personnel, this paper emphasizes the importance of developing competencies and values as a result of the overall better performance of the Croatian Army. In that context, it is certainly worth looking at the system of training and educating soldiers and military leaders and comparing it with the US Army and other leading modern armies of European countries. Accordingly, this work will explain the concepts of the military model and theory of management, military authority and the connection of personality and character with leadership

    NATO and irregular warfare

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    Ovaj rad analizira angažman NATO-a u Afganistanu kroz prizmu vođenja neregularnog ratovanja, fokusirajući se na strateške, operativne i političke izazove s kojima se Savez suočio tijekom dvadesetogodišnje misije. Rad identificira ključne razloge neuspjeha NATO-a u ovoj zadaći– od nejasno definiranih ciljeva i nedostatka lokalnog legitimiteta, do slabosti u civilno – vojnoj koordinaciji i ograničenih institucionalnih kapaciteta. Posebna pažnja posvećena je lekcijama koje se mogu izvući iz afganistanskog iskustva ističući važnost dugoročne političke vizije, lokalnog vlasništva nad sigurnosnim procesima i izgradnje održivog mira kao preduvjeta uspješnog djelovanja Saveza u budućnosti.This paper analyzes NATO’s engagement in Afghanistan through the lens of irregular warfare, focusing on the strategic, operational, and political challenges NATO faced during its twenty-year mission. The study identifies key reasons for NATO’s shortcomings in this endeavor – from poorly defined objectives and lack of local legitimacy to weak civil-military coordination and limited institutional capacity. Special attention is given to the lessons learned from the Afghanistan experience, emphasizing the importance of longterm political vision, local ownership of security processes, and the establishment of sustainable peace as prerequisites for NATO’s future success

    The impact of technological innovations on international relations: challenges and perspectives of cyberspace regulation

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    Ovaj rad istražuje utjecaj tehnoloških inovacija na suvremene međunarodne odnose, s posebnim naglaskom na pravne i geopolitičke izazove regulacije kibernetičkog prostora. Digitalne tehnologije poput umjetne inteligencije, Interneta stvari i kibernetičkog oružja značajno mijenjaju globalni pejzaž, čime se nameće potreba za hitnim prilagodbama postojećih međunarodnih pravnih okvira. Brzina tehnološkog napretka nadmašuje normativne kapacitete, što dovodi do fragmentacije pravila, praznina u regulaciji i porasta geopolitičkih tenzija. Istraživanje se temelji na kvalitativnoj metodologiji, uključujući komparativnu analizu međunarodnih pravnih instrumenata, strateških dokumenata i studija slučaja relevantnih kibernetičkih incidenata. Posebna se pažnja posvećuje multilateralnim procesima poput UN-ovih GGE i OEWG inicijativa, regionalnim rješenjima poput GDPR-a i Akta o digitalnim uslugama EU-a te multistakeholder platformama poput Internet Governance Foruma i prijedloga Digitalne ženevske konvencije. Rezultati pokazuju da unatoč određenom napretku u normativnoj izgradnji, međunarodno pravo i dalje zaostaje za tehnološkim razvojem. Nedostatak obvezujućih pravila, suprotstavljeni koncepti digitalnog suvereniteta i nejednaki kapaciteti država ozbiljno otežavaju globalnu koordinaciju. Ipak, područje kibernetičke sigurnosti nudi i značajne prilike za međunarodnu suradnju, razvoj normi i jačanje otpornosti. Zaključno, rad ističe da je za sigurnu i pravednu digitalnu budućnost nužna fleksibilna, inkluzivna i anticipativna pravna arhitektura.This thesis explores the impact of technological innovations on contemporary international relations, with a particular emphasis on the legal and geopolitical challenges of cybersecurity governance. As digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and cyber weapons reshape the global landscape, the urgency of adapting international legal frameworks becomes increasingly evident. The rapid development of these technologies has outpaced regulatory efforts, resulting in legal fragmentation, normative gaps, and rising geopolitical tensions. The research applies a qualitative methodology, including comparative analysis of international legal instruments, policy documents, and case studies of cyber incidents. Special attention is given to multilateral efforts such as the UN GGE and OEWG processes, regional approaches like the EU's GDPR and Digital Services Act, and multistakeholder initiatives including the Internet Governance Forum and the proposed Digital Geneva Convention. Findings reveal that despite certain normative advancements, international law still lags behind the speed of technological innovation. The absence of binding rules, competing models of digital sovereignty, and unequal state capacities hinder effective global coordination. Nevertheless, cybersecurity also offers opportunities for enhanced cooperation, capacity-building, and norm development. This thesis argues that only a flexible, inclusive, and anticipatory legal architecture can ensure a secure, open, and equitable digital future

    Representation of journalists in American and Croatian movies: the cases of All the President's Men and Novinar

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    Cilj ove analize bio je usporediti prikaze novinara u filmovima američke i hrvatske kinematografije. Kao primjeri uzeti su filmovi Svi predsjednikovi ljudi (1976.) i Novinar (1979.) zato što su u njima protagonisti novinari s upečatljivim karakterom pogodnim za analizu. Oba filma prikazuju uporne, tvrdoglave i moralne novinare s dozom cinizma i pretjerane ambicije. Ono što se razlikuje kod njih jesu sustavi u kojem djeluju te podržava li ih taj sustav ili ih cenzurira. Demokratski sustav SAD-a u filmu Svi predsjednikovi ljudi čak i negativne osobine novinara usmjerava k višem, bitnijem cilju, dok s druge strane, u filmu Novinar glavni lik je sputavan i cenzuriran na svakom koraku te i njegove najbolje osobine novinara postaju nepoželjne i suvišne. U oba slučaja jasno je pokazano kako je novinarstvo četvrta vlast te kako nije odvojeno od politike. Novinari i mediji uvijek djeluju unutar političkog okvira koji određuje granice njihove slobode, ali i odgovornosti i moći. Ovi filmovi, osim pojedinačnih borbi za istinu i pravdu, oslikavaju i širi odnos između novinarstva i političke strukture u kojoj ono postoji.The goal of this analysis was to compare the portrayal of journalists in American and Croatian cinema. The selected examples are the films All the President’s Men (1976) and The Journalist (1979), as both feature protagonists with striking journalistic character traits suitable for analysis. Both films depict persistent, stubborn, and moral journalists, marked by a certain cynicism and excessive ambition. What differentiates them, however, are the systems in which they operate—whether those systems support them or censor them. The democratic system of the United States, as shown in All the President’s Men, channels even the journalists’ negative traits toward a higher, more important goal. On the other hand, in The Journalist, the protagonist is obstructed and censored at every turn, and even his best journalistic qualities become unwanted and redundant. In both cases, it is clearly shown that journalism acts as a fourth estate and is never separate from politics. Journalists and the media always operate within a political framework that defines the boundaries of their freedom, as well as their responsibility and power. These films, beyond the individual struggles for truth and justice, also portray the broader relationship between journalism and the political structure in which it exists

    Parliamentary supervision in the European union with special reference to the work of the Danish Parliament

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    U ovome radu pobliže ćemo utvrditi na koje sve načine i koristeći koje sve instrumente države članice Europske unije, putem svojih parlamenata nadziru i utječu na rad Europskog parlamenta, kao i Europske unije u cjelini. Kako bi analiza bila što bolja, detaljno ćemo opisati i analizirati organizaciju i rad Danskog parlamenta kao nacionalnog parlamenta koji nerijetko služi kao primjer drugim državama članicama za učenje, unapređenje i razvoj vlastitih parlamentarnih nacionalnih sustava.In this paper, we will examine in more detail the ways and instruments in which the Member States of the European Union, through their parliaments, monitor and influence the work of the European Parliament, as well as the European Union as a whole. In order to provide a better analysis, we will describe and analyse in detail the organisation and work of the Danish Parliament as a national parliament, which often serves as an example for other Member States to learn from, improve and develop their own national parliamentary systems

    Cicero's understanding of natural sociability

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    Cilj ovog rada je prikazati shvaćanje pojma prirodne društvenosti u filozofskoj i političkoj misli Marka Tulija Cicerona. Ciceron predstavlja prekretnu poziciju u teorijskoj i filozofskoj misli zbog njegovog pokušaja spoja antičkih ideala poput općeg dobra, učenja o svrsi, dostizanja vrline, razumske prirode svih ljudi i univerzalne pretpostavke koje je pokušao integrirati u konkretnu strukturu Rimske Republike. Rad polazi od analiziranja utjecaja koji su djelovali na formiranje njegova mišljenja gdje se kao primarni izvori ističu Aristotel i stoici. Preciziraju se dimenzije koje je Ciceron dodao u prijašnje oblike shvaćanja ljudske društvenosti (zajedničke koristi, privatnog vlasništva, pravednosti, zakona, prava, dužnosti, univerzalnosti i moralnosti), otvorivši put prema modernoj političkoj misli. U svojim djelima De Re Publica, De Legibus i De Officiis objašnjava temelje i prirodne izvore ljudske društvenosti te pokazuje kako one služe stvaranju dobrog političkog poretka i omogućuju ekspresiju pravednog i aktivnog građanskog života. Prema Ciceronu, društvenost se ne sagledava kao puko zadovoljenje vlastitih potreba. On vidi dinamičku i složenu narav ljudske prirode koja predstavlja proces razvitka i u kojoj se ono temeljno produbljuje razumom, vrlinom i životom u skladu s prirodnim zakonom. Ljudi su prirodno upućeni jedni na druge i teže društvenom životu, ali on ih predstavlja kao snažne i aktivne subjekte univerzalne zajednice čovječanstva. Ljudi su razumni i posredovani dužnošću što zajedno služi kao jasne odrednice koje suosjećanjem prema sebi i drugima, uz aktivno stjecanje na pravedan način osnažuje građanske odnose i zajednicu. Za Cicerona, čovjek nije životinja koja se okuplja s drugim životinjama već on vidi građanina svijeta koji je slobodan, razuman, pravedan i odgovoran.The aim of this paper is to present the understanding of the concept of natural sociability in the philosophical and political thought of Marcus Tullius Cicero. Cicero represents a pivotal position in theoretical and philosophical thought due to his attempt to combine ancient ideals such as the common good, the study of purpose, the attainment of virtue, the rational nature of all humans, and universal assumptions, which he tried to integrate into the concrete structure of the Roman Republic. The paper begins by analyzing the influences that shaped his thinking, highlighting Aristotle and the Stoics as the primary sources. It specifies the dimensions that Cicero added to previous conceptions of human sociability (common benefits, private property, justice, law, rights, duties, universality, and morality), thereby opening the way for modern political thought. In his works De Re Publica, De Legibus, and De Officiis, he explains the foundations and natural sources of human sociability and demonstrates how they serve the creation of a good political order and enable the expression of a just and active civic life. According to Cicero, sociability is not viewed merely as the fulfillment of one’s own needs. He sees the human nature as dynamic and complex, representing a process of development in which the fundamental is deepened through reason, virtue, and life in accordance with natural law. Humans are naturally oriented toward one another and strive for social life, yet he portrays them as strong and active subjects of a universal human community. Humans are rational and guided by duty, which together serve as clear determinants that, through compassion for oneself and others, and through the active pursuit of justice, strengthen civic relationships and the community. For Cicero, man is not an animal that merely gathers with other animals: rather, he envisions a citizen of the world who is free, rational, just, and responsible

    An analysis of the editorial policy and visual identity of Vogue magazine in the 1960s

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    Ovaj rad analizira uređivačku politiku i vizualni identitet američkog časopisa Vogue 1960-ih godina, razdoblja značajnih političkih i društvenih promjena. Kroz pregled povijesnog konteksta i analizu izdanja časopisa, prikazuje se kako je Vogue reflektirao i oblikovao modne i društvene trendove tog vremena. Poseban naglasak je na razvoju u sadržaju, inovacijama u dizajnu naslovnica, analizi oglasa te ulozi časopisa u stvaranju novih estetskih i kulturnih vrijednosti. Analizom deset godišnjih izdanja utvrđen je jasan rast opsega časopisa prema kraju desetljeća, uz izražene sezonske oscilacije u količini sadržaja. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su dominaciju modnih tema, postupno širenje kulturnih i društvenih sadržaja te sve veću prisutnost političkih pitanja, što potvrđuje transformaciju časopisa iz isključivo modnog u širi društveni medij. Oglašavanje zauzima najveći udio u ukupnoj strukturi, s naglašenom prisutnošću mode i ljepote, dok se prema kraju desetljeća bilježi porast lifestyle i komercijalnih oglasa.This thesis examines the editorial policy and visual identity of American Vogue magazine during the 1960s – a decade marked by profound political and social changes. By reviewing the historical context and analyzing issues of the magazine, the thesis explores how Vogue both reflected and influenced the fashion and societal trends of its time. Special emphasis is placed on developments in editorial content, innovations in cover design, advertising analysis, and the magazine’s role in shaping new aesthetic and cultural values. An analysis of ten annual issues revealed a clear increase in the magazine’s volume toward the end of the decade, with pronounced seasonal fluctuations in the amount of content. The findings highlight the dominance of fashion-related topics, the gradual expansion of cultural and social coverage, and the growing presence of political issues, confirming the magazine’s transformation from a purely fashion-oriented publication into a broader social medium. Advertising occupied the largest share of the overall structure, dominated by fashion and beauty, while lifestyle and commercial advertisements became increasingly prominent toward the end of the decade

    Text types of articles about film on the website Ravno do dna

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    Ovaj rad analizira tekstne vrste o filmu objavljene na portalu Ravno do dna tijekom 2024. godine. Cilj rada bio je utvrditi koje se novinarske tekstne vrste koriste u izvještavanju o filmu, kako su one oblikovane te koje se stilske figure koriste u tim tekstovima. Istraživanje je provedeno metodom kvalitativne analize sadržaja, obuhvaćajući ukupno 278 članaka. Teorijski okvir uključuje pregled publicističkog stila, online novinarstva, tekstnih vrsta i stilskih figura. Analizirani su tekstovi u dvije kategorije tekstnih vrsta: tekstovi s informativnim karakterom (vijesti, izvještaji, prikazi, nekrolozi) i tekstovi koji sadrže vrijednosni sud (osvrti, recenzije, kritike). Također je analizirana upotreba stilskih figura u filmskim tekstovima, podijeljenih u pet skupina. Rezultati pokazuju raznolikost izražajnih sredstava i žanrova koji se koriste u online novinarstvu o filmu, kao i specifičan stil portala Ravno do dna, koji kombinira informativnost, osobni pristup i bogat jezični izraz.This thesis analyzes film-related text types published on the Croatian cultural portal Ravno do dna throughout 2024. The aim was to identify which journalistic text types are used in reporting on film, how they are structured, and what stylistic devices are employed. The research was conducted using qualitative content analysis on a sample of 278 articles. The theoretical framework covers the journalistic style in the Croatian standard language, the characteristics of online journalism, text type varieties and stylistic devices. The texts are categorized into two main groups: informative text types (news, reports, previews, obituaries) and opinion types (reviews, critiques, commentaries). Additionally, the study analyzes the use of stylistic figures in film-related texts, grouped into five categories. The findings reveal a wide range of expressive and genre forms used in online film journalism, as well as the distinctive style of Ravno do dna, which blends informative content, personal perspective, and rich linguistic expression

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