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Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of hemp-lime concrete wall constructions in Serbia: The impact of carbon sequestration, transport, waste production and end of life biogenic carbon emission
No full textThe construction industry contributes to climate change through significant greenhouse gas emissions. Utilising sustainable building materials with low embodied environmental impacts and low greenhouse gas emissions is key to future sustainable development. Bio-based materials, such as hemp-lime concrete, possess environmental advantages as they make use of a renewable raw material and can sequester CO2 from the atmosphere. Through the use of life cycle assessment methodology the study analyses the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the life cycle of a hemp-lime concrete wall and examines the effects of variations that can arise during the life cycle of the material. Sensitivity analyses were used to examine the effects of varying the hemp shiv sequestration factor, binder carbonation factor, gate to site transport distances and raw material construction waste on greenhouse gas emissions, culminating in the creation of three primary emission scenarios (average, pessimistic and optimistic). It was found that the examined variables can have a large impact on greenhouse gas emissions and the environmental perception of the material, as the optimistic life cycle scenario had a negative global warming potential (−9.696kgCO2eq.), while the pessimistic scenario had a positive global warming potential (10.165kgCO2eq.). Additionally alternative end of life scenarios were developed to examine the effects of varying hemp shiv degradability at the end of life stage, demonstrating the potentially large impacts a high factor of degradable organic carbon can have on life cycle greenhouse gas emissions
Međunarodni konkurs za idejno arhitektonsko-urbanističko rješenje objekta – novo gradsko groblje u Beranama [treća nagrada]
Get PDFLokacija koja je konkursom predvidjena za Novo groblje u Beranama
karakteriše pokrenuta topografija koja na specifičan način vizuelno korelira sa naseljem.
Topografija sa naglašenim visinskim denivelacijama terena iziskuje organski odnos po pitanju
organizacije prostora parcela i staza-puteva. Takođe, autori su dali visok značaj optimalnoj
orijentaciji grobnim mjesta – ka istoku, kao i optimalnom iskorišćenosti prostora po pitanju
kapaciteta. Princip formiranja grobnih parcela definisan je partikularizacijom terena, pri čemu
svako grobno mjesto hipotetički može imati svoju, zasebnu niveletu. Jasno je da bi se prilikom
implementacije projekta taj princip aproksimirao i optimizovao, te uskladio sa principima građenja.saradnik: Lazar Petrović M.Arc
Реконструкција објекта Музеја на археолошком налазишту Медијана у Нишу [Похвала]
Get PDFАдаптација унутрашњег простора зграде Музеја, оцртава однос данашњег система вредности према историјском наслеђу. Успостављају се две просторне равни и то: раван меморије и раван садашњости које су, свака на свој начин, оличене физичким структурама.
Раван меморије је археолошки налаз Медијане са свим својим морфолошким и споменичким особеностима. Она предстравља референтну раван на коју се наслања или односи раван садашњости. Раван садашњости су зграда Музеја на Медијани као и новопредложено решење унутрашње галерије, приступног степеништа и осталих елемената који ``служе`` презентацији археолошког налаза.
Поменуте равни су преклопљене а ипак независне, истичући једна другу својим различитим морфологијама; раван меморије својим разуђеним а раван садашњости својим поједностављеним, ортогоналним облицима.
Коришћењем главне особености, овде претежно употребљеног материјала – стакла, односно, његове провидности, унутрашњој поставци Музеја је додата трећа димензија сагледавања налаза као и неких детаља из углова који до сада нису могли бити сагледани. Описани поступак, заправо, производи двоструко дејство; најпре су то трасе кретања посетилаца које су, захваљујући материјализацији, заправо де-материјализоване па основни садржај – налаз, остаје као истакнути материјални оквир у амбијенту Медијане. Друго, нова структура``лебди`` изнад тла а не покрива га тако да је могуће сагледавање простора директно испод посматрача и то са одређене дистанце што даје ``дубину`` углу посматрања, односно својеврсну ``трећу димензију`` стварајући утисак боравка у самом споменичком простору.Похвала по категорији 45. салона архитектур
Konkurs za idejno arhitektonsko-urbanističko rješenje lokacije novog groblja u Beranama [žiriranje]
Get PDFRaspis konkursa za idejno arhitektonsko-urbanističko rješenje lokacije novog gradskog groblja u Beranama. Dokument daje osnovne podatke o cilju konkursa, raspisivaču, konkursnom zadatku, uslovima za učešće, kao i sastavu žirija, potrebnom sadržaju konkursnih radova, preporukama raspisivača i kriterijumima žiriranja radova
Encoding/Decoding Capitals of Classical Architectural Orders by Using Fractal Geometry: Establishing Methodology
Get PDFIn most cases, artefacts are differentiated in terms of style they belong to – mainly visually, not mathematically. So, the main research questions of this study are both how to numerically encode stylistic regularities (peculiarities) as geometric indicators of artefacts morphology and how to decode them, namely to identify architectural style those artefacts belong to. Columns, namely their capitals are chosen as the most distinctive elements among artefacts. To elaborate on the validity of the defined principles of the aim-related methodology, a few representatives (capital samples) from each of three fundamental classical architectural orders (Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian) are used. The subject of this Paper is to establish relevant indicators of capital qualification, capital classification, and thus, referred architectural order identification. The verification of those indicators is performed by processing two sets of capitals contours (that belong to the mutually equidistant transverse and equiangular radial section planes) of each of the selected samples (namely digital 3D models). The narrower research aim is to point out that it is possible to encode not only chosen but also any other capital – by using the mentioned indicators of fractal and non-fractal nature (as a control one). The wider research aim refers to a possibility to identify order a concrete fragment of capital belongs to in terms of recognising it computationally (as confidently as possible from the mathematical probability point of view) based on the established research methodology principles. Finally, it is possible to conclude that changes of the analysed indicators trendlines behaviour (expressed by changes of its slope, roughness, continuation, etc.) accurately/precisely describe morphology-wise variations of a form that could point out subject-related stylistic variation, as well. So, this Paper demonstrates not only the fact that architectural orders capitals are true fractal objects, but rather how fractal analysis as a tool can be used to scientifically numerically encode/decode their certain characteristics (fractal features) of single- or multi-scale nature
Kragujevac Arsenal [ 23rd Salon of architecture, 2023]
Get PDFKонкурсни рад полази од четири основна принципа који имају за циљ стварање аутентичног, локално специфичног и самоодрживог културног дистрикта. Принципи развоја су (1) Сензитивност и историјска слојевитост која подразумева минималне интервенције са максималним поштовањем наслеђене структуре, физиономије простора и карактера места, (2) Умреженост и континуитет простора и програма која се остварује интеграцијом урбане матрице, остваривањем временског континуитета и подстицањем социјалне интеграције, (3) Нова природа која подразумева одговорност према природи и људима, и као таква усмерава интервенције ка глобално дефинисаним циљевима одрживог развоја (SDG) и (4) Фазна реализација која је узета као елемент просторно-економског концепта, чиме се настоји допринети финансијско-логистичкој изводљивости пројекта.The competition proposal follows four fundamental principles aiming to create an authentic, locally specific and self-sustaining cultural district. The principles of development are (1) Sensitivity and historical layering, which implies minimal interventions with maximum respect for the inherited structure, physiognomy of space and character of the place, (2) Networking and continuity of space and programs, achieved by integrating the urban matrix, securing temporal continuity and encouraging social integration, (3) New nature, which implies responsibility towards nature and people, and as such directs interventions towards the globally defined sustainable development goals (SDG) and (4) Realization in phases, taken as an element of the spatial-economic concept, which strives to contribute to the financial- logistic project feasibilit
International Handbook for Students on Research and Design for the Sustainability of Heritage
Get PDFHERSUS IO6 - The International Handbook for Sustainable Heritage Management and
Design: Notions, Methods and Techniques, is the last Intellectual Output of the European
project HERSUS Enhancing of Heritage Awareness and Sustainability of Built
Environment in Architectural and Urban Design Higher Education, an Erasmus+
project within the EU program for education, training, youth and sport, developed by a
network of five universities. This last output has been designed and developed in a form
of a publication in the field and it is expected to have an overall impact on different target groups in the academic environment, including the students, educators, and researchers, but also practitioners and institutional agents
8th Kilometer [23. Salon arhitekture, 2023]
Get PDFPredstavljajući Srbiju na Bijenalu arhitekture u Veneciji 2020/2021, MuBGD, tim sačinjen od osam arhitekata, projektovao je i proizveo izložbu pod naslovom Osmi kilometar. Predlog izložbe izabrao je Stručni savet putem otvorenog konkursa za dizajn organizovanog od strane Muzeja primenjene umetnosti, uz podršku Ministarstva kulture i informisanja, u Beogradu 2019. godine.
MuBGD tim interpretirao je temu Sedamnaeste međunarodne arhitektonske izložbe La Biennale di Venezia Kako ćemo živeti zajedno? kroz odnos život – rad, koji generiše oblike kolektivnosti i manifestuje se kroz odnos proizvodne baze gradova i izgrađene urbane strukture. Poseban predmet istraživanja koji čini osnovni sadržaj izložbe u Paviljonu Srbije je Bor, rudarski grad smešten u istočnoj Srbiji. Prostorno-geografski pozicioniran u okviru rudarskog basena obojenih metala, ovaj grad je urbanistički i arhitektonski razvijen u periodu posleratne industrijalizacije, čime je nadograđen njegov multikulturalni karakter prethodno razvijen zahvaljujući osnovnoj privrednoj delatnosti ovog grada – rudarstvu.
Struktura Kataloga izložbe je četvorodelna i sadrži:
1. Uvodni tekst autora projekta, koji detaljnije objašnjava predmet istraživanja, pristup temi Bijenala, metodologiju istraživanja i reprezentacije, i sadržaj izložbe;
2. Komentatorski deo, koji sagledava projekat i predlog izložbe od strane žirija, predstavnika nosioca projekta Muzeja primenjene umetnosti u Beogradu – Ljiljane Miletić Abramović, i komesara nastupa Srbije na Bijenalu – Slobodana Jovića;
3. Rezultat istraživanja u vidu sedam autorskih tekstova i ilustracija, koji problematizuju sedam gradskih kilometara grada Bora. Svaki od sedam tekstova čini predlog reinterpretacije odabrane teme koja je dominantno vezana za predmetni kilometar. Teme su redom: industrijska proizvodnja, prostori kulture, prostorno planiranje, standard stanovanja, prakse svakodnevnog života, ekologija i demografija.
4. Recenzija izložbe sa fotografskom dokumentacijom izvedene izložbene postavke u Paviljonu Srbije u Đardinima u Veneciji
LAGATOR STADIUM [ BAB 2023] [recognition]
Get PDFThe Lagator football stadium, with a capacity of 8249 seats, is designed to meet the requirements of the category 4 prescribed by the UEFA Regulation. The process of designing the stadium requires a careful attitude towards the existing physical structure, a balanced approach between a strong physiognomy of a future city landmark and the need to fit the intervention in the existing context. Those circumstances have guided the design of the stadium that gives an impression of elevated structure, integrating the surroundings in a multi-layered interior of the complex. Perceiving the superstructure significantly contributes to the impression of self-perception of the environment, of how we present our own paradigm of rebuilding the city and the vision of future urban ambiance. Taking all that into account, this project aims to establish new city spots that people will recognize and like, and at the same time consider as their own representative, special enough and yet oriented toward global trends
The Prospects of Towns in Serbia: Current Challenges and Policy Framework
Get PDFSerbia belongs to the European countries that had established a well-balanced network of urban settlements
during the 19th and 20th century. This was almost an imperative in territorial policy during the socialist period,
within the second Yugoslavia (1945-1991), when towns and small cities were specially supported as the main
link in urban-rural cooperation network. However, this system has been critically broken since the beginnings
of post-socialist transition. This period has brought a neoliberal market economy side by side with fading of
the role of state institutions and the overall fragmentation of space in South-Eastern Europe. As a result, the
paramount majority of towns in Serbia are shrinking today, as a sharp contrast to the rise of few big cities.
The aim of this paper is to research the official urban and territorial policy in Serbia regarding the development
prospects of towns. Their challenging current state is not well defined in local context, because urban
shrinkage as a critical indicator is a relatively new phenomenon in local urbanisation. In this situation, the
examination how relevant Serbian legislative, planning, and strategic policy documents concern the issue of
the development of (small) (big) towns vs. cities is very important and it is the backbone of this research. The
guidance to examine them is the most relevant EU documents that are framed to comprehend and systemise
the current role and future of (small) towns at European perspective. In line with this stance, this research
presents the state of art in national urban policy in the matters of town development, as well as the possibilities
how it can be modified and improved to better suits the future of Serbian towns