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Facility management: building maintenance during the covid-19 pandemic
Get PDFPandemija izazvana širenjem koronavirusa donela je mnogo promena u načinu i obimu korišćenja poslovnih, sportskih, trgovačkih, ugostiteljskih, kulturnih, obrazovnih i proizvodnih objekata sa aspekta upravljanja i održavanja. Cilj istraživanja je da se opišu, prenesu i analiziraju iskustva, metode i preporuke iz drugih sredina, kao i da se razmotri da li ista ili slična rešenja mogu da se primene u našoj praksi i sredini. Pored predstavljanja osnovnih problema u korišćenju objekata za vreme pandemije, ponuđenih preporuka i rešenja, u radu se razmatra i primena istih u Zgradi tehničkih fakulteta u Beogradu.The pandemic caused by the spread of coronavirus infections has brought many changes in the manner and scope of use of facilities used for business, sports, trade, hospitality services, culture, education and production from the perspective of facility management and building maintenance. The aim of the research is to describe, convey and analyze experiences, methods and recommendations from other environments, as well as to consider whether the same or similar solutions could be applied in the local practice and environment. In addition to the presentation of the main problems in the use of facilities during the pandemic, the author discusses some recommendations and solutions. The paper considers possible application of these solutions in the building of the Technical Faculties in Belgrade
Exo [global eye(s)] – dinamički responzivni sistem: Kritički prikaz istraživačkog projekta, prototipa i izlagačkih koncepcija [tekst objavljen u junu 2020, u časopisu Arhitektura i urbanizam 50 (strane 20-35)] [43. salon arhitekture] [2021]
No full textNaučni članak "Exo [global eye(s)] - dinamički responzivni sistem: kritički prikaz istraživačkog projekta, prototipa i izlagačkih koncepcija / Exo [global eye(s)]: Dynamic Responsive System: Critical Review of the Research Project, Prototype, and Exhibition Concepts" ukazuje na inovativne tendencije i pristupe u arhitekturi i arhitektonskom istraživanju, približavajući naučnoj i široj društvenoj zajednici teme programabilne, inteligentne, robotičke, senzorne, komandno-kontrolne, performativne, interaktivne, kinetičke i responzivne arhitekture, a zatim i aspekt tehničke integracije naprednih tehnologija i sistema koje ova arhitektura i njene dodatne operativne karakteristike podrazumevaju i čije poznavanje zahtevaju. Tekstualni prikaz teme praćen je i grafičkim izložbenim prilozima i video materijalom.Kategorija: Arhitektonska kritika Ak03, Objavljeni naučni i kritički tekstovi ; Izlagački materijal: 1. Tekst u primerku naučnog časopisa Arhitektura i urbanizam 50, 2. štampani grafički materijal analitičkih dijagrama skale frekvencija i analize satelitskih objekata (izvor UN) (kategorije: UN neregistrovani, vojni, mateorološki, naučni (space&earth), geostacionarni, meteorološki sateliti) ; * * * Grafički materijal podleže posebnoj autorskoj zaštiti (All Rights Reserved
Enterijer Ars Pharmaceutica - Kod Salvatora [43. Salon arhitekture, 2021]
No full textIzlaganje na izložbi međunarodnog značaja. 43. Salon arhitekture: Tačka oslonca, Muzej primenjene umetnosti. Kategorija: enterijer. Ars Pharmaceutica „kod Salvatora“, Gradski muzej Vršac, Apoteka na stepenicama, Stevana Nemanje 1, Vršac
[exo] (Between the Scientific and Artistic Methodologies: Operating Regimes, or Soft Architecture of the Integrative Responsive Kinetic System) [XXIV GA 2021 metaverse]
No full textThe research on architectural dynamic responsive systems has been conducted through the construction of the experimental architectural installation, object, prototype, or architecture-instrument – ‘Exo’. The instrument has been designed as a part of the specific investigative module on comprehensive sensing, automation technologies, dynamic performance, and their architectural systemic integration, all under the ‘Global Eye(s)’ research project framework. It has been aimed to serve as an architectural proof of selected concepts and claims made within the project’s agenda and the physical platform for further investigations and tests in regard to targeted research questions and subjects.
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Architecture-instrument integrates several operative units and their components into its architectural system: (1) sentient unit (the network of sensors selected according to the targeted research objects, alongside the set of components that could substitute their function), (2) command-and-control and data-processing unit (hard and soft elements), (3) motor, or actuation unit, and (4) kinetic architectural unit which finally synthesises all the elements and defines the instrument’s physical and mechanical properties (the geometry of both its spatial distribution and kinetic performance).Accepted posters and virtual 3d objects have been exhibited within the Virtual 3D Exhibition of GA 2021, in a metaverse created by Celestino Soddu, while some of the presented works also had presentation (were printed and exhibited as artefacts) at the National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari (Sardinia, Italy), 15-17 December 202
Budućnost [13. Grifon, 2021]
No full textKroz semantičko poigravanje istim pojmovnim odrednicama iz "različitih" jezika sa prostora bivše Jugoslavije, plakat sarkastičnog naziva "Budućnost", dočarava delikatne okvire ovdašnjih poimanja i interpretacija istorije. Skrajana i prekrajan od strane političkih eksponenata, istorija je postala vanserijsko sredstvo društvene manipulacije. Takav ambijent nas neprestano vuče unazad i guta poput crne rupe, što je na eksponatu sugestivno dočarano perforacijom prednjeg sloja papira. Rad je prikazan u okviru izložbe 13. Grifon 2021, koja se tradicionalno održava u beogradskoj galeriji "Grafički kolektiv", pružajući uvid u najbolji grafički dizajn u Srbiji, Republici Srpskoj i Crnoj Gori. Iako izložba ima bijenalni karakter, zbog pandemije korona virusa, ova postavka je objedinila trogodišnji ciklus (2018, 2019, 2020)
On-photo Restitution and Management of an Angular Size-Illusion's Behaviour Experienced in Architectural/Urban Spaces
Get PDFAn angular size-illusion refers to a contradictory effect related to a seeming size-decrease of focused objects as the observer approaches them. This paper continues the research in this field, trying to establish fundamental principles of how to: (a) efficiently perform an on-photo restitution of an illusion's behaviour (expressed by illusion descriptors) when it is experienced in architectural/urban spaces during movement under the influence of available triggers (represented by illusion determinants of physical nature), and (b) manage it computationally so as to be sustainable for contemporary professional practice. To explain that conceptually, one simple architectural/urban matrix is chosen and digitally photographed. Images are photogrammetrically processed and determinants-related data obtained. Subsequently, descriptors-related outputs are calculated by applying derived mathematical equations (expressed in function of those determinants-related data). Then, behaviour-charts are created and corresponding illusion-characteristics read-off. Finally, it is illustrated how to manage (intentionally modify) the restituted behaviour by varying values of acquired determinants-related data. Given results allow also to "design a new illusion" (to programme and control it) by simulating in digital VR/AR environments. Thus, any cause of unwanted/unpredictable visual impression degradations of important architectural/urban structures can be prevented or minimized (by planning and performing adequate spatial/physical interventions on existing/reconstructed/newly designed matrices)
Expert Questionnaire Study Results: Serbia
Get PDFThe survey covered 12 experts from various fields of expertise as defined at the
consortium level. The responses were informative and detailed in most cases.
The section on presence/awareness of issues of sustainability and heritage in
practice have revealed an imbalance between the two issues. While sustainability
was well recognised and often thoroughly discussed, heritage remained less visible
in experts’ responses.
The responses referring to competences in practice indicated that the general
knowledge and theoretical background obtained during academic education were
rather good and need to be maintained and further improved. Interdisciplinarity,
practical knowledge and internationalisation were stressed as areas in which
graduates’ competencies should be enhanced. Experts’ responses in the last section
regarding requirements in the context of academic programs were consistent with
the statements and evaluations of competences and have provided a valuable
feedback that should be taken into consideration when designing a new study
module
Institutional capacity development within the national urban policy formation process – Participants’ views
No full textIn 2019, Serbia adopted its first national urban policy. This document was established through a communicative process during 2018–2019, formally encouraging urban governance as a practical innovation in Serbia’s planning doctrine. The main aim of this research is to explore institutional capacity development within a live setting of the policy formation process. The participants of this process are the primary subjects of the research. Data was collected through participatory events in four instances during the process. The concept of institutional capacity development is used in this paper as a basic framework to assess knowledge, relational and mobilisation capacity for urban governance. The main contribution of this paper is providing an understanding of the challenges and potentials for establishing urban governance practices in a post-socialist country planning context. Findings indicate an increase in the participants’ knowledge and understanding of governance instruments such that coordination and cooperation are continually unfolding. The identified challenges relate to the mobilisation capacity and fragility of institutions and resistance to change, while a need to deal with complexity and uncertainty remains present.This paper is a result of research conducted as part of the Sustainable Development Innovation Laboratory (Faculty of Architecture-University of Belgrade) and a scientific project “The role and implementation of the National Spatial Plan and Regional Development Documents in the Renewal of Strategic Research, Thinking and Governance in Serbia.
Јaчање свести о наслеђу и одрживости изграђеног окружења у високом образовању у области архитектуре и урбанизма: преглед најбољих едукативних пракси
Get PDFМеђународни научни пројекат под називом Јачање свести о наслеђу и одрживости изграђеног окружења у високом образовању у области архитектуре и урбанизма (Enhancing of Heritage Awareness and Sustainability of Built Environment in Architectural and Urban Design Higher Education), HERSUS настоји да побољша и тестира иновативне наставне праксе у пољу одрживости грађене средине и наслеђа, те да оснажи компетентност и мотивацију наставника и истраживача у области архитектуре и урбанизма да у наставне планове и програме укључе елементе који ће имати иновативне резултате, припремајући студенте и наставнике да постану стварни актери промена животне средине. Рад представља иновативне курсеве и ваннаставне активности у оквиру постојећих студијских програма високошколских установа (Србија, Италија, Кипар, Грчка и Шпанија), који могу допринети премошћавању јаза између одрживости и наслеђа. Имајући у виду да је Архитектонски факултет Универзитета у Београду водећа институција у овом пројекту, у раду ће бити представљени – преглед најбољих пракси у образовању о одрживости и наслеђу као резултат прве пројектне активности, као и закључци изведени из HERSUS вебинара Учење кроз дизајн за одрживост грађене средине и јачање свести о наслеђу (Teaching through Design for Sustainability of the Built Environment and Heritage Awareness).International scientific project entitled Enhancing of Heritage Awareness and Sustainability of Built Environment in Architectural and Urban Design Higher Education (HERSUS) strives to enhance and test innovative teaching practices in the field of sustainability of the built heritage, and boost the competence and motivation of educators and researchers in the field of architecture and urban design to include in curricula innovative elements so as to prepare students and educators to become real actors of the environmental change. The main purpose of the paper is to present new innovative courses, groups of courses, and extracurricular activities within the existing study programs of participating HEI (from Serbia, Italy, Cyprus, Greece, and Spain), which can contribute to bridging the gap between sustainability and heritage. Having in mind that University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture is the Lead organisation of the project, the paper will present review of best practices in educating sustainability and heritage as a result of the first project activity and lessons learned from the HERSUS Webinar Teaching through Design for Sustainability of the Built Environment and Heritage Awareness
Coping with Migrants' Flow in Balkans: Case Study of Serbia Resolving Migrants' Housing Problems
Get PDFThis paper presents a case study from Serbia, a local setting that faced a migration
crisis in 1990s, that continued at the beginning of the 21st century. The focus is on
urban planning, new governance practice and housing solutions as a response to the
crisis. Serbia faced problems regarding the influx of migrants - refugees (displaced
persons from Croatia, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Hercegovina), internally displaced
people (IDPs from Kosovo and Metohija), and immigrants (from another countries),
without a ready-to-use policy. The process of political, economic and social transition
went hand in hand with the migration crisis. Urban planning practice and housing
policy were subsequently affected by these processes. As an EU candidate and a
country committed to UN programs, Serbia received support for the socio-economic
integration of migrants in several international programs.
This paper takes a stock of the 25 years long efforts in implementation of formal
urban planning and new governance instruments for housing solutions for migrants
in Serbia. The research examines the relationship between national and international
programs in the field on one hand, and state-level and local policies and practices
on the other. It analyses the legal framework, regulations and norms, and governance
practices in the field of housing solutions for migrants. The findings related to the
good practice examples are discussed in the context of responsiveness of planning
practice and urban governance to migrations in Serbia