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Student nurses' bullying, social support and their health status during clinical practicum programmes
No full textAims
This study was to explore the student nurses' bullying, social support and their health status during clinical practicum programmes and the predictors of health status among student nurses during clinical practicum programmes.
Methods
A cross-sectional design with structured questionnaires was used, recruiting 200 student nurses in a 5-year junior college programme in south Taiwan.
Results
The significant predictors of nursing students' health status during clinical practicum programmes were ‘whether experiencing bullying situations during clinical practicum’ and ‘low social support’.
Conclusion
In order to prevent bullying during clinical practicum, encouraging nursing students to report all the clinical practicum bullying incidents, providing counselling to nursing students and arranging clinical practicum bullying prevention courses to students were important. Moreover, providing instructors and nursing staff with teaching, communication and feedback skills might help nursing students prevent bullying incidents during clinical practicum programmes. A longitudinal study design was suggested for the future study in order to assess the cause–effect relationship of the bullying and social support on health among students during clinical practicu
A Preliminary Study on the Effectiveness of Application of Board Games in Nursing Students’ Learning [Prenatal checkup]
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Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Patients at General Hospitals in Vietnam
No full text指導教授:顧雅利背景: 即使焦慮，憂鬱和生活品質(QoL)對經皮冠狀動脈介入性治療(PCI)病人具有重要性，然而大多數的研究主要集中於PCI患者的生存率，很少研究提及PCI患者如焦慮和憂鬱的精神症狀，和其與生活品質的關係。尤其在越南，目前尚無發現有PCI患者的焦慮，憂鬱和生活品質的研究。
目的: 本研究目的是探討越南PCI患者的焦慮，憂鬱和生活品質間的相關性。
方法: 本研究為?斷面設計的量性調查，採立意性取樣，用醫院焦慮憂鬱量表（HADS）和生活品質量表（SF-36），越南語版本量表在越南進行翻譯，具有可接受的信度和效度。 於研究委員會IRB同意後開始收案，資料由主要研究者在心臟門診和越南北部?合醫院心臟科收集。患者在利益，公平和保密道德原則基礎上簽署同意書後參加研究。資料使用SPSS 21.0版的描述性和推論性統計分析。
結果: 醫院焦慮憂鬱量表（HADS）(CVI=.94)和生活品質量表（SF-36），進行越南文翻譯後，經過三位專家審查(CVI=.90)，及因素分析確定可接受的效度。有關越南PCI術後185例患者的焦慮，憂鬱和生活品質，?果顯示焦慮層級從無、輕微至有意義分?佔30.8％，30.8％和38.4％。此外，無、輕度至重度憂鬱的程度分?佔24.9％，31.9％和43.2％。再者，較差，平均，高於平均和良好的生活品質分?佔22.7％，44.3％，26.5％和6.5％。大多數PCI後的患者其基本資料與焦?，憂鬱和生活品質間呈現無顯著相關。再者，PCI患者的焦慮和憂鬱程度間呈現顯著地相關。最後，PCI患者的焦慮，憂鬱和生活品質間也呈現顯著地相關。
結論: ㄧ百八十五位患者的焦慮，憂鬱和生活品質間呈現顯著地相關，尤其如文?所指，憂鬱是影響PCI患者生活品質的主要因素
Effects of assertiveness and psychosocial work condition on workplace bullying among nurses: A cross-sectional study
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Using a micro sampler on a drone to extract organic vapors—a case study of monitoring industrial pollution
No full textKaohsiung city located in the southern Taiwan is an industrial town and air pollutants were emitted from factories in the adjacent industrial zones. In order to track the pollution emission sources, a needle trap sampler (NTS), which is a micro solid phase microextraction (SPME) sampling device, was carried by a quadrotor drone to extract organic vapors from industries. The NTS was fabricated by packing divinylbenzene (DVB) particles of 60–80 mesh diameters into a 7 cm-long, 22-gauge stainless steel needle. The telescoping sampling device was carried by a DJI Mavic Pro quadrotor drone, and its effectiveness for extracting organic vapors from industrial processing air exhausts from chimneys was studied. The total weight of sampling device, including a NTS, a telescoping shaft, a Li-battery, a mini-air pump and the ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) loading frame, was less than 200 g. The mainly emitted compounds, including aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene of 1,450±650 ppb, ethylbenzene of 34±12 ppb and xylenes of 51±25 ppb), formaldehyde (50±12 ppb), alkanes (propane of 30±10 ppb), triacetin (7,620±1600 ppb) and terephthalic acid (20±5 ppb) were collected and then identified by the off-line gas chromatography (GC)-mass spectroscopy (MS) system in the laboratory. The quadrotor drone successfully monitored air pollution and tracked their emission sources from waste incineration, petroleum refinement, chemical processing and electronic part production
