Fooyin University

Fooyin University Institutional Repository(FYIR)
Not a member yet
    22297 research outputs found

    The effects of ear acupressure on anxiety, pain and sleep quality in patients after spine surgery

    No full text
    指導教授:陳靜修背景:多數脊椎手術病人面對術後自我照顧知識不足、擔心術後合併症或可能導致身體失能等,容易出現焦慮之心理反應,繼而影響術後復原情形。然而,針對此問題所進行之相關介入研究仍是偏少的。 目的:本研究目的旨在探討耳穴貼壓於脊椎手術病人在術後之焦慮、疼痛、睡眠品質與心率變異之改善成效。 方法:研究設計為隨機控制試驗 (Randomized Controlled Trial),以塊狀隨機分派(Blocked Randomization),將病人分為真耳穴組和假耳穴組。真耳穴組提供含王不留行籽之耳穴貼,假耳穴組僅提供外觀相同之膠帶貼,兩組耳穴點皆為神門、腎、肝、皮質下與枕穴,提供為期三天、每天3次之耳穴貼壓。兩組於介入措施前、術後第24、48小時與72小時,分別進行資料收集,以了解真耳穴組與假耳穴組之差異情形。資料分析以廣義估計式(generalized estimating equations, GEE)進行,統計顯著水準為0.05。 結果:共收案62位病人,真耳穴組與假耳穴組各為31位。在耳穴貼壓介入3天後,真耳穴組與假耳穴組在焦慮(β=-7.1,Wald χ2=15.02, p 0.05)、低頻功率(β=11.22,Wald χ2=0.001, p>0.05)、高頻/低頻比值(β=-0.15,Wald χ2=0.31, p>0.05)、RMSSD(β=1.79,Wald χ2=0.06, p>0.05)和PNN50(β=1.70,Wald χ2=0.08, p>0.05)等指標,則未達顯著差異。 結論:本研究結果發現隨著耳穴貼壓介入時間之增加,對脊椎術後病人之焦慮、疼痛與睡眠品質改善情形越顯著,且真耳穴組優於假耳穴組。建議未來可再延長耳穴貼壓之時間,以檢視其延宕成效

    繪本運用於幼兒閱讀教學之研究

    No full text

    延伸醫院外語溝通能量

    No full text
    計畫期間:2020/08/01-2021/07/3

    Application of factor analysis for characterizing the relationships between groundwater quality and land use in the Pingtung Plain

    No full text
    Although the average municipal water coverage in Taiwan is quite high, at 93.91%, only around half of the residents in the Pingtung Plain use tap water originating from the Taiwan Water Corporation to meet their needs. This means the exploitation of a substantial amount of groundwater as a source of water to meet drinking, agriculture, aquaculture, and industry requirements. Long-term groundwater quality surveys in Taiwan have revealed obvious contamination of the groundwater in several locations in the Pingtung Plain, with measured concentration levels of some groundwater quality parameters in excess of the permissible levels specified by the Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration. Clearly, establishing a sound plan for groundwater quality protection in this area is imperative for maximizing the protection of human health. The inappropriate use of hazardous chemicals and poor management of land use have allowed pollutants to permeate through unsaturated soil and ultimately reach the underlying shallow unconfined groundwater system. Thus, the quality of the water stored in shallow aquifers has been significantly affected by land use. This study is designed to characterize the relationship between groundwater quality and land use in the Pingtung Plain. This goal is achieved by the application of factor analysis to characterize the measured concentrations of 14 groundwater quality parameters sampled from 46 observation wells, the area percentages for nine land use categories in the neighborhood of these 46 observation wells, and the thicknesses of four unsaturated types of soil based on core samples obtained during the establishment of 46 observation wells. The results show that a four-factor model can explain 56% of the total variance. Factor 1 (seawater salinization), which includes the groundwater quality parameters of EC, SO42−, Cl−, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K+, shows a moderate correlation to land used for water conservation. Factor 2 (nitrate pollution), which includes the groundwater quality parameters of NO3−-N and HCO3−, shows a strong correlation to land used for fruit farming and a moderate correlation to the thickness of the gravel comprising unsaturated soil. Factor 3 (arsenic pollution), which is composed of groundwater quality parameters of total organic carbon (TOC) and As, is very weakly affected by land use. Factor 4 (reductive dissolution of Fe3+ and Mn2+), which involves Mn2+ and Fe3+, is weakly impacted by land use. Based on a geographic visualization of the scores for the four different factors and the patterns for land use, we can demarcate the areas where the groundwater in shallow unconfined aquifers is more vulnerable to being polluted by specific contaminants. We can then prioritize the areas where more intensive monitoring might be required, evaluate current land use practices, and adopt new measures to better prevent or control groundwater pollution

    The relationships of Symptom distress and nursing diagnosis in the hospitalized patients with dengue fever

    No full text
    指導教授:張曉雲研究背景 在台灣,登革熱確診病例主要集中在台南市及高雄市,依炎症反應及發燒症狀可將其分為三個病程:初始的發燒期、退燒期間的關鍵期與復原期,臨床處置以支持性療法為主;因此了解住院病人之症狀困擾及所需護理診斷,可作為臨床護理人員在提供個別性照護與相關衛教方面做為參考,但文獻缺乏此相關研究之探討,故引發此次研究動機。 研究目的 本研究目的在了解登革熱住院病人的症狀困擾之表徵,比較其症狀困擾與護理診斷之差異,作為臨床照護與相關衛教方面之參考。 研究方法 本研究採描述性研究設計,以回溯性病歷回顧獲得資料,收案時間為民國103年1月1日至105年12月31日止,取樣對象為該期間內符合其以疾病診斷碼並收入該醫院觀察之病人。取樣資料庫設定為高雄兩家區域醫院之電子病歷資料庫進行蒐集,資料分析方面以IBM SPSS Statistics 22統計軟體作為工具。 研究結果 本次研究收案共105人,女性佔49.5%、男性佔50.5 %,共病症以高血壓23.8%佔多數、其次以糖尿病9.5%居第二、心血管疾病8.6%為第三;平均年齡51.0±27.3歲,平均住院天數為6.1±3.6天。 登革熱病人住院超過7天之常見症狀困擾為發燒及頭痛,常見的護理診斷則為體溫過高;探討住院病人之症狀困擾與護理診斷的一致性分析發現,「體溫過高-發燒(K= .829、p= .000)、頭痛(K= .235、p= .004)」、「急性疼痛-肌肉痛(K= .194,p= .047)」、「噁心-嘔吐(K= .079,p= .038)」、「潛在危險性胃腸灌流失效-噁心(K= .139,p= .005)、嘔吐(K= .079,p= .038)、黏膜出血(K= .274,p= .000)」以及「潛在危險性出血-皮膚紅疹(K= .157,p= .003)」等之間呈現顯著相關及一致性,其餘統計結果未達一致性共有8項。而護理診斷-腹瀉、潛在危險性感染、口腔黏膜障礙等三項,筆者發現個案在住院期間有相關症狀困擾卻無人確立此診斷。 結論與建議 臨床上病人症狀困擾與護理診斷不符之原因,是因學校及醫院對對登革熱之教育不足,導致護理人員在臨床上缺乏經驗或判斷力,甚至部分人員是依據過往經驗、自我認知而進行護理診斷之確立。建議應從學校期間就加強教育登革熱之相關學識以及增加護理診斷之教育時數,使學生、臨床醫護人員對登革熱有更深入的了解,並在臨床善用「登革熱症狀困擾查檢表」評估病人之症狀困擾,以提供個別性護理診斷與措施,達到提早發現、提早治療,減少病情加重甚至可避免死亡的發生。 關鍵詞 登革熱、症狀困擾、登革熱症狀困擾查檢表、護理診

    Knowledge and attitudes of healthcare waste management among nursing students at hospitals

    No full text
    指導教授:梁菁萍背景:醫療廢棄物管理是越南與全世界十分引人關注的的問題。世界衛生組織(WHO)指出,大多數發展中國家的醫療廢棄物管理與處理過程不當,將威脅人民與社會的生活環境與安全。 目的: 本研究目的為(1) 評估學生對醫療廢棄物管理的知識(2) 評估學生對醫療廢棄物管理的態度(3) 人口特性、知識、態度和醫療廢棄物管理之間的關係? 方法: 針對Duy Tan大學的149名至醫院進行臨床實習並準備畢業之護理學生進行橫斷面描述性設計研究。自2020年12月至2021年3月,在越南大港市中央醫院、婦產科醫院、康復醫院和3家區域級醫院進行一份自我管理問卷的調查。問卷內容包括人口特徵、對醫療廢物管理的知識與態度與李克特量表(Likert Scale)。利用SPSS( 16.0 版本)進行收集數據之統計分析 結果:資料分析結果顯示:有30.2%(N =42)護理學生知識程度為好,69.8%(n=97)護理學生知識程度薄弱。學生的態度表現最積極程度為80.6%(n = 112),其次是非常積極的水準為10.1%(n=14),一般態度為7.9%(n = 11),只有1.4%(n = 2)為較差程度的態度,在卡方分析結果與相關分析進行人口特性、對醫院廢物管理的知識與態度進行統計分析, 研究結果顯示:參與醫院醫療廢棄物管理訓練課程的學生,與其年齡、性別、生活狀況之間未呈現統計上相關,與其對廢棄物管理的知識與態度之間也不具統計上相關性。 結論: 研究結果顯示了護理學生對醫療廢棄物管理的知識與態度。本研究建議應該提高護理學生的知識與態度,並解決護理學生在醫院中對於醫療廢物管理過程中的困難與承受之風險等問題

    62

    full texts

    22,297

    metadata records
    Updated in last 30 days.
    Fooyin University Institutional Repository(FYIR)
    Access Repository Dashboard
    Do you manage Open Research Online? Become a CORE Member to access insider analytics, issue reports and manage access to outputs from your repository in the CORE Repository Dashboard! 👇