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The Indonesia’s Racehorse Reproductive Performance
Full text linkThe need for equestrian sport is increasing for local horse grading with Thoroughbred horses used for racehorses. Pamulang Equestrian Centre is one of the horse farms in Indonesia that acts as a pioneer in creating local Indonesian racehorses. The purpose of this paper is to explain the reproductive performance of the Indonesian Kuda Pacu Indonesia (KPI) through a case study at Pamulang Equestrian Centre. Primary data was obtained directly from the documentation and interviews of the farmers. Meanwhile, secondary data was collected from literature studies. Horse farming at Pamulang Equestrian Centre was the result of breeding horses G3 with G3, G3 with G4, G4 with G4, G3 or G4 with KPI that produced KPI. Horse breeding was carried out annually during the breeding season, from August to January. The reproductive performance of male and female KPI at Pamulang Equestrian Centre was mating time from August to January, at the age of first estrus was 12-15 months, the first mating age was 4 years, estrus duration was 7 days, and duration of gestation was approximately 11 Months
Ectoparasite Infestation Prevalence in Cats (Felis Domestica) at the Teaching Animal Hospital of FKH IPB
Full text linkCats are animals that are widely kept by the people of Indonesia. Both domesticated and feral cats can be attacked by ectoparasites. Ectoparasites that attacks cats are ticks, mites, fleas and fleas. Ectoparasites can breed well if the sanitation and cleanliness of the cat's cage is not maintained. Data collection was carried out for one month from February 1st - 28th  2021 .Ectoparasite samples were taken directly from every cat that came to RSHP. The results of the examination showed that 27 cats were positively infected with ectoparasites from 29 cats that had the potential to be infected with ectoparasites. The prevalence of ectoparasite infestation in domestic cats that came to RSHP was 93,1%. A total of 27 cats were infested with ectoparasites consisting of 2 Rhipicephalus sanguineus fleas, 11 Felicola subrostratus fleas, two Sarcoptes scabiei infection mites, 14 infectious mites Otodectes cynotis and infection mites. Ctenocephalides felis as many as 7 tails. One individual cat may be more affected than one type of ectoparasite. The calculation of the prevalence of ectoparasites in cats observed was 93,1%, which consisted of the prevalence of Sarcoptes scabiei infestation 6,89%, Otodectes cynotis 48,27%, Ctenocephalides felis 24,13%, Ripicephalus sanguineus 6,89% and Felicola subrostratus 37,93 %. The presence of ectoparasites can be minimized by always maintaining cleanliness and routine caring for cats
Prevalence of Protozoa Infections in Domestic Cats
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis infection in domestic cats that live freely in the IPB Gunung Gede campus. This study used 15 samples of stray cat feces that live in the IPB Gunung Gede Campus. The collected fecal samples were then examined qualitatively by native and flotation methods. The results showed that 4 out of 15 feral cats were positively infected with protozoa with a prevalence of 26.6% on flotation examination, whereas on native examination, the results were negative. The positive result was indicated by the discovery of oocysts during flotation examination. The positive feral cat was found with watery diarrhea condition and his hair looks dull. Protozoal infections are more common in feral cats than in domestic cats. Protozoal infections can cause disturbances in the digestive tract in the form of diarrhea and are zoonotic
Response of Broilers with The Addition of Herbs (Miana Leaf Flour and African Leaf Flour) in the Broiler Ration
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to determine the response of broilers to the addition of African leaf flour and Miana leaves. This study used a completely randomized design. Day old broilers (DOC) 90 tails were randomly divided into 6 treatments and 3 replicates, with each replicate consisting of 5 tails. The six treatments were: A (excluding African Leaf Powder (TDA) and Miana Leaf Powder (TDM)), B (Added 4% TDA), C (Added 4% TDM), D (Added 2% TDA + 2% TDM), E (addition of 1% TDA + 3% TDM) and F (addition of 3% TDA + 1% TDM) were added to the self-stirring ration. The measured parameters were PBB, ration consumption, ration conversion, and carcass percentage. The results obtained from the addition of African leaf meal and Miana leaf meal had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on body weight, ration consumption, ration conversion and carcass percentage. The addition of African leaf meal and Miana leaf can be tolerated up to 4% in the broiler ration
Potentials and Problems of The Agriculture and Livestock Sector
Full text linkThe research was conducted with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis was done by recording the amount of production and land use in each sector owned by each village in two sub-districts. Qualitative analysis was carried out by using questionnaires and recording the problems that existed in each village in these two sub-districts. Jerebuu district consists of 12 villages, namely Dariwali, Naruwolo, Tiworiwu, Watumanu, Nenowea, Naruwolo I, Naruwolo II, Dariwali I, Niowela, Tiworiwu I, Tiworiwu II, and Batajawa. Agricultural development aims to increase production to stabilize food
Contamination of Salmonella sp. Bacteria on Broiler Chicken Meat
Full text linkThis study aims to identify the contamination of Salmonella sp. on broiler chicken circulating in traditional markets in Jember Regency. This study uses a survey method with purposive sampling technique. Observation of Salmonella sp. was done through carrying out inoculation of Salmonella sp. on SSA media, identifying KOH and gram staining on Salmonella sp., and doing observation using a microscope. The parameters of this study were testing the content of Salmonella sp. on broiler chicken meat and counting the number of colonies of Salmonella sp. Data analysis used in this study were the binomial test and descriptive analysis. The test results for Salmonella sp. in the sample of meat sold at Traditional Markets in Jember Regency was above 0 cfu/g. This meant that there was contamination of Salmonella sp. on the observed meat samples, while SNI (3924-2009) requires that consumption of chicken meat products must be negative from contamination by Salmonella sp. The results of the binomial test showed a significant difference (P <0.05) against SNI (3924-2009). Contamination value of Salmonella sp. The highest contamination was found in sample (P8) which was 7.22 x 106 bacteria. Meanwhile, the lowest contamination was found in the sample (P10) which was 3.02 x 104 bacteria. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is contamination of Salmonella sp. on broiler chicken circulating in traditional markets in Jember Regency. This is not in accordance with SNI (3924-2009).This study aims to identify the contamination of Salmonella sp. on broiler chicken circulating in traditional markets in Jember Regency. This study uses a survey method with purposive sampling technique. Observation of Salmonella sp. was done through carrying out inoculation of Salmonella sp. on SSA media, identifying KOH and gram staining on Salmonella sp., and doing observation using a microscope. The parameters of this study were testing the content of Salmonella sp. on broiler chicken meat and counting the number of colonies of Salmonella sp. Data analysis used in this study were the binomial test and descriptive analysis. The test results for Salmonella sp. in the sample of meat sold at Traditional Markets in Jember Regency was above 0 cfu/g. This meant that there was contamination of Salmonella sp. on the observed meat samples, while SNI (3924-2009) requires that consumption of chicken meat products must be negative from contamination by Salmonella sp. The results of the binomial test showed a significant difference (P <0.05) against SNI (3924-2009). Contamination value of Salmonella sp. The highest contamination was found in sample (P8) which was 7.22 x 106 bacteria. Meanwhile, the lowest contamination was found in the sample (P10) which was 3.02 x 104 bacteria. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is contamination of Salmonella sp. on broiler chicken circulating in traditional markets in Jember Regency. This is not in accordance with SNI (3924-2009)
The Effect of Using Catfish Feed, Pollard Flour, and Rice Bran as a Hatching Substrate of Black Soldier Fly Larvae
Full text linkBSF larvae have become a concern of researchers because it is a source of protein that can be used as an alternative feed. It also benefits the environment in the food cycle process and waste reduction. These various potentials must be balanced with an optimal BSF larvae cultivation process, using suitable materials to produce good and quality BSF larvae. Therefore, it is necessary to know the composition of good BSF larvae hatching media, considering that hatching is the initial stage of BSF larvae cultivation which determines the growth process of BSF larvae. This study aims to choose the best medium between a mixture of catfish feed with pollard flour and rice bran. By knowing the optimal media for the growth of BSF larvae, optimal BSF larvae results will be obtained so that the provision of BSF larvae can be achieved economically. The method used is experimental method by applying two treatments and six replications. The parameters measured were the average body weight of the BSF larvae and the body length of the 8-day-old BSF larvae. The results then was analyzed using an independent statistical t-test. The results showed that the second treatment of a mixture of 250 grams of catfish feed with 250 grams of pollard flour was the best medium for maggot cultivation, with the results of 7,607 ± 1,505 body length and 0.153 ± 0.582 body weight
Analysis of the Yogurt Nutrient Content and Antioxidant Activity by Adding Podang Urang Mango Juice (Mangifera Indica L.)
Full text linkYogurt is a nutrient-rich drink and is mostly liked by many consumers. However, the thermal process in yogurt manufacturing reduces its final product nutrients. Therefore, Podang Urang mango (Mangifera indica l.) juice is added to give the supplementation of the yogurt. This research aims to find out the yogurt nutrient content and antioxidant activity by adding Podang Urang mango juice. There were four different treatments in the process of adding Podang Urang mango juice, there was P0 (0%), P1 (3%), P2 (6%), and P3 (9%). The observed parameter used in this research were the water content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin C, and antioxidant activity. This result showed that addition Podang Urang mango juice has significantly increased the water content, carbohydrate content, vitamin C, and antioxidant activity. Nonetheless, it has significantly decreased the fat content in yogurt. Whereas, there were no significant differences between the ash content and protein when adding Podang Urang mango juice
Helminthiasis Identification on Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
No full textBengal tiger (Panthera Tigris) is a mammal in the big cat family. The decrease in the Bengal tiger population can be caused by helminth infections. The impact of helminth infection on Bengal tiger in short term does not show any clinical symptoms. The examination was carried out to identify gastrointestinal infections in Bengal tiger (Panthera Tigris) conducted at Maharani Zoo Lamongan, East Java. 5 samples of Bengal tiger feces were used for examination purpose. The examination of fecal samples on Bengal tigers was carried out qualitatively using the native method and the floating method. The results of the examination of 5 Bengal tigers at Maharani Zoo showed 1 positive for Ascarid eggs on native examination and on floating examination showed 2 positive samples for Strongylid eggs and 5 positive samples for Ascarid eggs. The percentage of helminthiasis in the Bengal tigers was 100% positive for helminth infection. The helminth infections at Maharani Zoo could be caused by damp cage, humid and dirty environment, food and water that were contaminated with helminth eggs. The treatment given for the Bengal tigers at Maharani Zoo used  Kalbazen® that contains 1000mg albendazole
Estimation of Shelf Life on Pollard and Bran with Arrhenius Model on Storage at Different Temperatures
Full text linkFluctuating climatic and transportation conditions in Indonesia cause problems in the storage of feed ingredients. Estimating the shelf life of feed ingredients is very important to know in order to help the feed industry in the storage, availability and maintenance of the quality of the feed produced. The purpose of this study was to determine the shelf life of pollard and wheat bran at different storage temperatures based on the value of the peroxide number using the Arrhenius model. In determining shelf life, pollard and wheat bran were stored at 15, 35, and 45°C for 49 days. The parameter used in this research is the peroxide number. The results of this study were based on the calculation of the Arrhenius model in pollard based on the number of peroxides at a temperature of 15, 35 and 45 °C, the shelf life of which was 27.3 months, 22.2 months and 13.1 months, respectively. The shelf life of wheat bran is 25.1 months, 15.1 months and 14.8 months. The conclusion is that the temperature and storage time are directly proportional to the peroxide number. Meanwhile, temperature and storage time are inversely proportional to shelf life