E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
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Keindahan Lafadz Dan Makna Dalam Surat Al-Humazah: Kajian Stilistika
No full textAl-Qur’an merupakan sebuah mukjizat umat muslim yang dibalut dengan bahasa-bahasa indah dan memiliki makna mendalam. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengungkapkan keindahan lafadz dan makna yang terdapat dalam surat Al-Humazah dengan menggunakan stilistika sebagai pisau analisis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, surat Al-Humazah didominasi dengan konsonan lateral, pembahasan dalam aspek morfologi, sintaksis dan semantik ditemukan bahwa terdapat penyimpangan makna dari makna aslinya, serta gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam surat Al-Humazah berupa gaya bahasa jinas dan kinayah
Syaikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau dan Kontekstualisasi Syair Arab dalam Isbāt Al-Zain li Sulh Al-Jamā’atain
No full text This article focuses on the authority of Shaikh Ahmad bin Abdul Lat}i>f al-Khati>b al-Jawi> al-Minkabawi> or Shaikh Ahmad Khatib Minangkabau (1860-1916) - abbreviated as Shaikh Ahmad Khatib - in the field of Arabic poetry in his work, Is}ba>t al-Zain li S}ulh al-Jama'atain bi Jawa>z Ta'addud al-Jumu'atain between pages 21-71. This work, although it discusses fiqh and his debate with Sayyid Usman Betawi over Friday prayers in Palembang at the end of the 19th century, contains many verses used in the context of making his argument. In fact, so far, he is only known as a figure in the fields of fiqh, tawhid, and tasawwuf. In this article, the side that has never been studied is from the side of his authority in Arabic poetry and then contextualizing the poetry in an argumentative debate with Sayyid Usman. Through a historical approach and Arabic literature, the results show that Syaikh Ahmad Khatib is an authoritative scholar in this field. This is because he is able to use it in the context of argumentation. However, his authority in this field is in the stage of quoting Arabic poetry from the compiler; not yet in the stage of creating. This article recommends that further research be conducted on Shaykh Ahmad Khatib's authority in this field in terms of his ability to create poetry in accordance with the rules and knowledge of Arabic literature
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PESERO FIRMA KETIKA SALAH SEORANG PESERO MELAKUKAN TIDAKAN HUKUM YANG MENIMBULKAN KERUGIAN PADA PERSEROAN
No full textFirms that are synonymous with partnerships (maatschap) are cooperation between people who are friends or friends or fellowships, can be friends in the same profession or friends in trade. The firm is not a legal entity, the most important basis for the establishment of a firm is trust, therefore responsibility within the firm is joint responsibility because whatever happens within the firm is shared, including things that cause losses. Based on these problems, this research method is normative or doctrinal, the object of which is statutory regulations with a case and doctrine approach, then the primary legal materials are statutory regulations and secondary legal materials are books and journals. The results of this study are first that this responsibility has been emphasized in the Civil Code Article 1628-1633 that the responsibility of the shareholder for losses that occur is that if it concerns personal receivables involving the company then the payment that occurs is all of the shareholder's receivables to third parties, and the company's affairs must take precedence over personal matters and the provisions in the agreement that when a loss is incurred personally by the company, it becomes the responsibility of the company, if not, the responsibility is equal to the input in the company. Meanwhile, the responsibility in the company by the partner is joint responsibility including external and internal responsibility
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU DAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HAK ASASI MANUSIA
No full textTujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui proses hukum yang dilakuakan oleh aparat penegak hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku dan juga korban kekerasan seksual yang ditinjau dari aspek hak asasi manusia, metode penetian ini menggunakan Normatif dan juga dapat disebut sebagai penelitian hukum Doktrinal. Dalam penelitian hukum doktrinal ini hukum merupakan konsep sebagai yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang dikonsep dengan kaedah, dan norma hukum dan menggunakan penelitian hukum Doktrinal dengan bahan utama dari penelitan ini adalah bahan sekunder berupa undang-undang dan literatur lainya Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai pelaku dan korban kekerasan seksual kaitanya dengan hak asasi manusia, perlidungan ini merupakan kewajiban bagi negara serta pemerintah dalam rangka untuk menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia, anak marupakan anugrah tuhan yang maha esa yang harus dilindungi dari sejak berada dalam kandungan Sampai meninggal dunia, anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum tidak boleh disamakan dalam penangannya dengan orang dewasa dikarnakan anak yangberkonflik dengan hukum diatur didalam undang-undang perlindungan anak dan juga undang-undang sistem peradilan anak dengan mengutamakan diversi serta Restorative justice dalam menangani kasus yang berkaitan dengan anak
STUDI TENTANG COULOMB STRESS PASKA GEMPA BUMI PADA DAERAH MAMUJU – MAJENE MENGGUNAKAN METODE DInSAR
No full textEarthquake analysis has been carried out on January 8, 14 and 15 2021 based on changes in the Coulomb Stress Value and post-earthquake surface deformation in the Mamuju – Majene area using the DInSAR method, while the results of the research show changes in positive and negative coulomb stresses ranging from 0.2 bar to 1.0 bar and this positive coulomb tension change may trigger nearby earthquakes located at a distance of 5 km to 35.52 km. The earthquake that occurred on January 8, 1984 had four lobe sections consisting of two positive lobe areas trending northeast-southwest from the epicenter and two negative lobe areas trending northwest-southeast. The January 14 2021 earthquake increased the coulomb voltage in a relatively north-south direction. While the area that shows a decrease in coulomb voltage is relatively east. As well as the January 15 2021 earthquake, the area where the dominant increase in coulomb stress occurred was in the northwest-southwest direction. After the earthquake, there was a post-earthquake land surface change, the area that experienced the highest land level rise or uplift occurred in Kec. Kaluku and Bonena which range from 0.12514 m to 0.269211 m. While the Mamuju city area experienced an uplift ranging from 0.02375 m to 0.06655 m, while the Kec. Tapalang, Kec. Malunda, Kec. Ulamanda, Kec. Pamboang, as well as the coastal area of Majene Regency, most of the area is experiencing subsidence ranging from -0.1629 m to -0.0190 m
ANALISIS SPASIAL TEMPORAL PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN AKIBAT PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL KERTAJATI
No full textThe development of the Kertajati International Airport project in Majalengka Regency, West Java, directly impacts land cover change. The land cover change comes from land acquisition by residents in Kertajati, Bantarjati, Kertasari, Sukamulya, and Sukakerta Villages. This study aims to analyze land cover changes before and after the construction of Kertajati International Airport in each village and analyze the process of residential land acquisition and the airport construction process spatially and temporally. This research uses a spatial-temporal analysis method by comparing land cover before and after the construction of Kertajati International Airport in each village and visual interpretation using Google Earth image data in 2009, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023. The results showed that land cover change affected paddy fields, settlements, and moorlands. The most affected paddy fields are in Kertajati and Bantarjati Villages. Then, the most affected residential land is Kertasari Village. Land clearing of residential land was carried out in different years for each village due to the land acquisition process. The construction of Kertajati International Airport was carried out from 2013 to 2018, but after this period, there was still an additional runway in Sukamulya Village. This research proves that Google Earth imagery can help analyze land cover change
Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Melakukan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Di Griya Lansia Jannati Provinsi Gorontalo
No full textLansia adalah orang dewasa yang lebih tua yang dimulai setelah pensiun biasanya antara usia 60 tahun ke atas. Perubahan proses menua berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuan fisik pada lansia, Lansia mengalami penurunan fisik dan psikologis yang menyebabkan ketergantungan pada lansia sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kemandirian dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL). Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik responden lansia serta kemandirian dalam melakukan ADL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan lembar kuisioner indeks katz. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Griya lansia jannati Provinsi Gorontalo. Populasi berjumlah 30 lansia yang menjadi binaan di Griya lansia jannati Provinsi Gorontalo. Pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik Total Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL) di Griya lansia jannati Provinsi Gorontalo dengan total 30 responden maka responden tertinggi berada pada kategori Mandiri total sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%), ketergantungan paling ringan 3 responden (10,0%), tergantung total 2 responden (6,7%), ketergantungan sedang 1 responden (3,3%) dan ketergantungan berat yaitu 1 responden (3,3). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar lansia dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL) di Griya lansia jannati Provinsi Gorontalo dengan total 30 responden maka responden tertinggi berada pada kategori Mandiri total sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%). Yang berarti lansia memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan activity daily living (ADL) dimana lansia mandiri dalam Mandi ,bisa berpakaian dengan sendiri , bisa pergi ke toilet sendiri, bisa Transfering/berpindah tanpa menggunakan alat bantu, bisa mengontrol BAK/BAB, dan bisa mengambil makan dengan sendiri dan menyuapinya
Dinamika Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas dalam Menentukan Return Saham: Studi pada Perusahaan Index IDX-80 di Bursa Efek Indonesia
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan mengevaluasi bagaimana profitabilitas dan likuiditas mempengaruhi pengembalian saham dalam perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks IDX-80 Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menyoroti faktor-faktor penting yang mempengaruhi pengembalian saham dan untuk memberikan perspektif baru tentang dinamika pasar saham Indonesia. Metode penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif digunakan, dengan fokus pada populasi 80 perusahaan Indeks IDX-80, yang darinya 54 dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis melibatkan regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis, termasuk uji-t, uji-F, dan koefisien determinasi (R 2 ), didahului oleh pengujian asumsi klasik. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa profitabilitas, ditunjukkan oleh Rasio Return on Equity (ROE), secara signifikan mempengaruhi pengembalian saham. Sebaliknya, likuiditas, yang diukur dengan Rasio Lancar (CR), tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi pengembalian saham. Namun, secara kolektif, baik profitabilitas maupun likuiditas berdampak signifikan terhadap pengembalian saham perusahaan pada Indeks IDX-80. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya dengan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara individual, namun jika digabungkan dengan profitabilitas, keduanya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk melakukan analisis integrasi dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi return saham
Intra-Sentential Code Switching in Novel Cinta di dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata
No full textThis study focuses on the use of intrasentential code-switching in the Cinta di Dalam Gelas novel by Andrea Hirata. There are two objectives of this study: to (1) identify the different levels of intrasentential switching and (2) examine the reasons that motivate it. Data gathered from the novel entitled Cinta di Dalam Gelas Novel, which was analyzed using a qualitative method. This method was applied in order to give a clear description of the data according to the theory proposed by Halliday (2004), Romaine (1989), and Hoffman (1991). The researcher found 3 types of words that appeared in intra-sentential switching used in the novel Cinta di Dalam Gelas by Andrea Hirata: nouns, adjectives, and verbs. The researcher also found a phrase in the novel: there is a noun phrase. The most common types of level of intra-sentential code-switching that were found are nouns and noun phrases, and the most common reason for code-switching found in the novel is talking about a particular topic.
An Analysis of Figurative Language Used in Fashion and Beauty Advertisements of Red Digital Magazine
No full textThis study aims to analyze the figurative language used in fashion and beauty advertisements of Red Digital Magazine. There were two purposes of this research: (1) to identify the types of figurative language used in fashion and beauty advertisements of Red Digital Magazine and (2) to describe the meaning of the figurative language used in fashion and beauty advertisements of Red Digital Magazine. The data source of this research was advertisements from 12 Red Digital Magazine, 15 fashion advertisements, and 12 beauty advertisements published in 2022. The data of this research were sentences written in the texts of the advertisements. These data were analyzed by using the qualitative method. This research collects, analyzes, and interprets data through data collection techniques such as observation, documentation, and questionnaires. Based on Johnson & Arp's (2017) theory, it is shown that there were 7 types of figurative language. Starting from the most frequently occurring, they were overstatement/hyperbole, metaphor, personification, simile, paradox, metonymy, and allegory. Overstatement/hyperbole was the most commonly found in advertisements among those types of figurative language. The use of this type can give an impression and influence to the readers; therefore, it is often used to describe the exaggerated quality of the product. Furthermore, the use of figurative language is one way to improve writing in advertising, using figures of speech can make the memorability of advertising sentences, creates imagination, makes sentences more meaningful, and most importantly increases the interest of the reader