E-Journal Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
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    STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KECAMATAN DULUPI KABUPATEN BOALEMO

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    This study aims to identify internal and external factors that influencing the income of SME operators in Tamalate Village, Kota Timur District, Gorontalo City. The instruments used in this research were interviews and questionnaires with a Likert scale approach, supported by regression and multiple correlation analysis. The respondents in this study consisted of 40 MSME respondents. The results of the analysis showed that internal factors (efficiency, competitiveness of product quality including packaging) and external factors (capital, access to business financing, and competitiveness) simultaneously have a strong (significant) influence, with an R-Square value of 0.781 or 78.1 percen

    Enhancing Students’ English Public Speaking Skills through Debate Technique

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    This study examines the impact of the debate technique on improving English public speaking skills among college students learning English as a foreign language. Conducting a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with 38 participants over 12 weeks, the researchers identified initial deficiencies in speaking abilities such as vocabulary, pronunciation, and fluency, highlighted by students' anxiety and low confidence. The intervention, implemented in two cycles, utilized British Parliamentary debate formats to develop critical thinking, argumentation, and public speaking proficiency. Results demonstrated substantial enhancement, increasing from 44.74% to 94.74% in students meeting required competency benchmarks, specifically being able to master public speaking with scores exceeding the passing grade. The findings affirm that debate techniques significantly foster confidence, fluency, and overall speaking abilities. This research highlights the importance of dynamic teaching methods in developing effective communicators in a globalized context. Keywords: Public Speaking; Debate; Classroom Action Research

    Semiotic Analysis of Denotation and Connotation in the Movie “The Boy In The Striped Pajamas” Using Roland Barthes’ Framework

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    Semiotics is a scientific study or method of analysis used to examine signs in a context of scenarios, images, texts, and scenes in movies into something that can be interpreted. In this qualitative research, the researchers will examine Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis with a focus on the difference between denotative meaning (literal meaning) and connotative (deeper or implied meaning) in the representation of visual and verbal symbols in the movie. By examining visual and verbal symbols, such as striped pajamas and barbed wire fences, the research reveals themes of oppression, social inequality, and innocence. The qualitative method includes repeated viewing and detailed note-taking of symbolic elements. This analysis provides insights into how visual media communicates complex historical trauma and moral messages. This movie tells about the friendship between a boy who is the son of the leader of the Nazi armed forces and a boy who is a prisoner living in a concentration camp. This study found that there are 7 elements contained in the film such as the cover, Bruno's family home, concentration camp, striped pajamas, numbers on pajamas, wire fences, and also the friendship between Bruno and Shmuel which illustrate the historical conditions at that time and also reflect the themes of oppression, social differences, injustice, and innocence. The results of this study are expected to deepen the understanding of the use of visual and verbal symbols in film as a tool to convey ideology and cultural insights, as well as moral messages.Keywords: The Boy in the Striped Pajamas; semiotic analysis; denotation; connotatio

    The Power Dynamic through Language in the March Family in Little Women Movie

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    Little Women is a film that offers strong and well-defined characters who each have their own unique way of speaking. Through the analysis of their language, we can see how their strengths, weaknesses, and internal conflicts are reflected in the way they use language. This study aims to reveal the strengths through language found in the March family in the film Little Women. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method using the analysis of the theory of French and Raven (1959). Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation and literature study. Based on the research that has been done, the researcher draws the conclusion that Jo March eventually succeeded in becoming a writer and her books were successfully published. In this study, the author found four powers contained in Frenc and Raven's theory, namely Legitimate Power, Reward Power, Coercive Power, and information power

    Perbedaan Persepsi Istilah Pariwisata Halal dan Pariwisata Ramah Muslim

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    Persepsi masyarakat terhadap istilah pariwisata halal masih memunculkan beragam konflik di masyarakat yang menjadi tujuan utama wisata Indonesia. Berbagai istilah pernah disampaikan oleh berbagai kalangan termasuk pemegang kebijakan untuk menjelaskan definisi dari istilah pariwisata halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan pemahaman mengenai pariwisata halal dikalangan praktisi dan akademisi pariwisata didasarkan pada konsep pariwisata halal yang disampaikan oleh pemerintah. Menggunakan data dari para informan yang didapatkan secara random sampling, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam analisis data yaitu masih terdapat perbedaan pemahaman dikalangan akademisi dan pelaku wisata mengenai konsep pariwisata halal termasuk perbedaan pandangan dengan definisi yang disampaikan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata. Perbedaan pemahaman di masyarakat tersebut diakui oleh informan dan diperlukan alternatif penamaan konsep yang bisa diterima khalayak umum. Konsep Muslim friendly tourism atau pariwisata ramah muslim menjadi pilihan alternatif brand ke depan yang lebih mudah diterima dan dipahami oleh seluruh stakeholder dan masyarakat keseluruhan

    Hubungan Higienis Pemerahan Dengan Tingkat Kejadian Mastitis Subklinis dan Kualitas Susu Berdasarkan Uji Reduktase Pada Sapi Perah FH Di Dusun Tuyomerto, Desa Pesanggrahan, Kota Batu

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    The purpose of this study was to examine the hygienic relationship with the level of subclinical mastitis based on the CMT test and milk quality based on the reductase test on FH dairy cows in Tuyomerto, Pesanggrahan Village, Batu City. The study was conducted at the farm of the people of Tuyomerto, Pesanggrahan Village, Batu City began on August 20, 2023 to 20 September 2023. The research material used was 30 FH dairy cows in the lactation period 2 to the lactation period 3. This study method used case study. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression and correlation coefficient. Hygienic relationship with the incidence of subclinical mastitis obtained a regression equation Y = 7.84 – 0.63X and the correlation coefficient of 0.60 which means it has a strong level of closeness. The coefficient of determination obtained 36% means that the incidence of subclinical mastitis is influenced by hygienic milking of 36% and the remaining 64% is influenced by the location of waste disposal not far from the cage. Hygienic relationship with milk quality based on the reductase test obtained the regression equation Y = 1.82 – 0.73X and the correlation coefficient of 0.73 which means it has a strong level of closeness. The coefficient of determination obtained 53% means that milk microbes are influenced by minienic milking by 53% and the remaining 47% is influenced by the provision of supplementation of feed components. Based on research it can be concluded that the higher the hygienic milking, the lower the incidence of subclinical mastitis is based on the CMT test, and the lower the microbial contamination in milk based on the reductase test. Suggestions that can be given are that FH dairy farmers should apply good milking hygiene to prevent mastitis and reduce microbial contamination in milk, thereby increasing the quality of milk produced.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan higienis pemerahan dengan tingkat kejadian mastitis subklinis dan kualitas susu berdasarkan uji reduktase pada sapi perah FH di Dusun Tuyomerto, Desa Pesanggrahan, Kota Batu. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah 30 ekor sapi perah FH pada periode laktasi 2 sampai periode laktasi 3. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan koefisien korelasi. Hubungan higienis pemerahan dengan tingkat kejadian mastitis subklinis didapatkan persamaan regresi Y = 7,84 - 0,63X dan koefisien korelasi 0,60 yang artinya memiliki tingkat keeratan kuat. Koefisien determinasi diperoleh 36% artinya tingkat kejadian mastitis subklinis dipengaruhi oleh higienis pemerahan sebesar 36% dan sisanya sebesar 64% dipengaruhi letak pembuangan limbah yang tidak jauh dari kandang. Hubungan higienis pemerahan dengan kualitas susu berdasarkan uji reduktase didapatkan persamaan regresi Y = 1,82 - 0,73X dan koefisien korelasi 0,73 yang artinya memiliki tingkat keeratan kuat. Koefisien determinasi diperoleh 53% artinya mikroba susu dipengaruhi oleh higienis pemerahan sebesar 53% dan sisanya sebesar 47% dipengaruhi pemberian komponen pakan suplementasi. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi higienis pemerahan maka akan semakin rendah tingkat kejadian mastitis subklinis berdasarkan uji CMT, dan semakin rendah cemaran mikroba pada susu berdasarkan uji reduktase. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah sebaiknya peternak sapi perah FH menerapkan higienis pemerahan yang baik untuk mencegah terjadinya mastitis dan mengurangi cemaran mikroba pada susu, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas susu yang dihasilkan.

    HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEIMBANGAN KEHIDUPAN-KERJA DAN INTENSI TURNOVER KARYAWAN

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    Quiet quitting is a phenomenon where employees only do their jobs according to jobdesc without any extra effort to serve the job. Quiet quitting is considered very closely related to work-life balance, when employees have work-life balance at they work and life, then they will survive and focus on every their task and responsibility. The inability of an employee to achieve his work-life balance affects the desire to quit his job (turnover intention). Previous studies on work-life balance and turnover intentions have shown conflicting results, so this study aims to determine whether or not there is a relationship between work-life balance and turnover intentions. This study used a quantitative approach with non-probability sampling and incidental sampling techniques through questionnaires. The respondents amounted to 165 employees at PT XYZ. Data collection using The relation between work-family balance and quality of life (WLB) scale, and turnover intention scale. The data were analyzed using the classical assumption test and the Pearson correlation hypothesis test. The results of the test showed that there was a significant relationship between work-life balance and turnover intentions and the direction of relationship is negative

    PENEGAKAN HUKUM BERKEADILAN DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI KONTRAK SOSIAL

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    Law enforcement in Indonesia is certainly an important part of the legal systemin Indonesia. Realizing a just enforcement certainly supports aspects of nationaldevelopment. The approach in realizing law enforcement that has a sense of justicecan be seen from the perspective of social contracts. Seen from the perspective ofsocial contract theory, because this theory is very related to society where it cannot beseparated from the Indonesian people themselves who are the subject of therealization of fair law enforcement that can synergize with national development. Themethod used in this study uses a normative method of literature study with qualitativedescriptive. The results obtained to answer the topic in this study are bisal seen fromthe perspective of social contract theory, of course this national development issupported by the formation of laws that cover all elements of society, all elements ofIndonesian citizens have the right and obligation to create fair law enforcement andalso in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian nation. Thus, fair law enforcementseen with the theory of social contracts will be closely related to the aspirations ofIndonesian citizens to realize fair law enforcement which of course is for sustainablenational development, of course this long-term effect is very much needed becausegood development is development that can be felt not only for the current generation,but also for future generations

    أسلوب التكرار في الجزء التاسع والعشرين :دراسة بلاغية

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    تُعد دراسة أسلوب التكرار من الموضوعات المهمة في علم البلاغة، حيث يُستخدم التكرار لتعزيز المعنى وتأكيد الرسالة في النصوص القرآنية. في هذا السياق، تتناول هذه الدراسة أسلوب التكرار في الجزء التاسع والعشرين من القرآن الكريم، بهدف فهم أنواع التكرار وأغراضه البلاغية. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي النوعي، واعتمدت على جمع البيانات من المصادر المكتبية، مع التركيز على الآيات التي تحتوي على أسلوب التكرار. توصلت النتائج إلى أن التكرار في هذا الجزء ينقسم إلى نوعين رئيسيين: التكرار في اللفظ والمعنى، حيث يوجد 18 آية تتكرر فيها الكلمات مع نفس المعنى، و42 آية تتكرر فيها الكلمات والمعنى مع غرض واحد. كما أظهرت النتائج أن الأغراض البلاغية للتكرار تشمل التأكيد، التهويل، التوبيخ، والتذكير بنعم الله. يُبرز البحث أهمية التكرار في تعزيز البلاغة والفهم القرآن

    Tinjauan Viktimologi Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Perdagangan Orang (Studi Kasus Polda Gorontalo)

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    Penelitian ini membahas fenomena perdagangan orang yang merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan serius yang berdampak besar terhadap korban, terutama anak-anak yang termasuk dalam kelompok rentan, fokus pada aspek viktimologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan anak menjadi korban perdagangan orang, dan untuk mengetahui apa saja upaya yang telah dilakukan khususnya polda gorontalo dalam melindungi anak-anak dari praktik perdagangan orang, serta bagaimana proses perlindungan dan rehabilitasi bagi anak yang telah menjadi korban perdagangan orang, dengan mengambil studi kasus di wilayah hukum Polda Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dikumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak menjadi korban perdagangan orang karena berbagai faktor seperti kemiskinan, lingkungan sosial, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, bujuk rayu atau tipu daya serta faktor ketidaktahuan anak terhadap bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi. Dalam kasus-kasus yang ditangani oleh Polda Gorontalo, anak-anak mengalami eksploitasi seksual dan psikologis yang mendalam. Dari sudut pandang viktimologi, mereka mengalami proses viktimisasi yang kompleks dan memerlukan perlindungan khusus. Penanganan oleh aparat kepolisian telah melibatkan kerja sama lintas sektor untuk memberikan rehabilitasi bio-psiko-sosial, namun dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan kendala seperti keterbatasan fasilitas dan stigma sosial terhadap korban.Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis korban (victim-centered approach) dalam penanganan TPPO, serta perlunya penguatan sistem perlindungan anak secara menyeluruh untuk mencegah terjadinya viktimisasi ulang

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