UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi
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Developing A Public Value Waste Management Framework in Traditional Market
No full textThe growth of trade activity impacts on increasing waste volume. One of the waste problem that becomes the attention of government is waste management in traditional market. Waste problem besides being challenging, can also be an opportunity, as well as waste management in Traditional Markets. This paper aims to explore the public value management theory that can be applied to the practice of waste management in traditional market. This paper is a literature review by examining journals related to waste management and public value. The results of various literature reviews will be used to developing a framework for analyzing public value in waste management in traditional market. This paper focuses on the developing of public values in the waste management in traditional market that could be classified of several aspects which are basic legitimacy and support; operational capabilities and substantial value. The result of paper create a framework to a public value in waste management in traditional market. This framework will make a theoretical contribution to the study of public service management
Potentials and Challenges of Existing Plastic Pollutant Biodegradation Using Bacteria in Jakarta Bay
No full textResearch conducted by Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology in the three different locations namely Tarakan, Tanjung Balai Asahan, and Jakarta Bay, has identified that Jakarta Bay had the highest plastic debris concentration among the others. Jakarta Bay is directly connected to Thousand Island National Park sea waters, in which large parts of it are marine conservation area. Thus, plastic pollutants potentially threat Jakarta Bay and Thousand Island National Park abundant biodiversity and underwater marine ecotourism. The tools such as garbage transport barges owned by Special Region of the Capital Jakarta Province are not enough to overcome the existing plastic debris. 21 tons waste end up to Jakarta Bay every day. There should be further research about solving existing plastic waste with other technology than using machine. This literature study aims to review and investigate the potentials and challenges of utilizing bacteria to combat existing marine plastic pollution in Jakarta Bay. Established researches showed that some bacteria strains isolated from plastic debris in some sea waters and sediments around the world are capable of degrading polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and possibly polystyrene (PS). Unfortunately, reports involving plastic degrading ability of bacteria isolated from plastic wastes in Indonesian sea waters, let alone Jakarta Bay, are hard to find if any. There were only researches about isolated bacterias from Jakarta Bay, which were capable of degrading oil spill. Further research about isolated bacteria from plastic debris of Jakarta Bay, should be established. It can be used to identify bacteria strains or consortia that are able to degrade plastic debris with environmentally friendly byproducts. There will be possibilities that oil spill degrading bacteria isolated from Jakarta Bay can also degrade plastics, as both oil spill and plastics are made up from hydrocarbon chains. A recently published research has revealed that Alvoranicus borkumensis isolated from marine plastic debris in Mediterranean Sea was able to degrade PE, while previously other study has isolated it from Thousand Islands sea waters and found it able to degrade marine oil spill. The expression possibility of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence coding extracted from wax worm Galleria mellonella into widespread indigeneous Jakarta Bay bacteria and bacteria isolated from plastic debris in Jakarta Bay, can also be taken into account. 
Biology Module for Immune System Material with Islamic Values as Learning Media
No full textThis research aims to develop a biology module for immune system material containing Islamic values as learning media. The physical form of the product in this development is printed media in the form of a module (printed materials). The Islamic content in the module is classified into the technical level as an effort for students’ self development. The product was validated and rated by a material expert, a media expert, and four peer reviewers. In this research development, a limited test was conducted to Biology teachers and 14 students of class XII of SMA Sains Wahid Hasyim. The instrument used in this development was a checklist questionnaire of qualitative data from the assessment results which was converted to quantitative data using a Likert scale. The results of the assessments from the material expert, media expert, and peer reviewers show that the percentage of ideality from the material expert is 88.7% in the Very Good category, from the media expert is 76% in the Good Category, from peer reviewers is 89.33% in the Very Good category, and the Biology teachers considered it Good with a percentage of ideality 79.9%. Meanwhile, the students’ responses showed that they strongly agree with the percentage of ideality 89%. Thus, the Biology Module for Immune System with Islamic values is appropriate to be used as learning media
Development of Encyclopedia Boyong Sleman Insekta River as Alternative Learning Resources
No full textThis study aims to determine the types of insects Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Orthoptera and Lepidoptera in the Boyong River, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, to develop the Encyclopedia of the Boyong River Insect and to determine the quality of the encyclopedia developed. The method used in the research inventory of the types of insects Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Orthoptera and Lepidoptera insects in the Boyong River survey method with the results of the study found 46 species of insects consisting of 2 Coleoptera Orders, 2 Hemiptera Orders, 18 orders of Lepidoptera in Boyong River survey method with the results of the research found 46 species of insects consisting of 2 Coleoptera Orders, 2 Hemiptera Orders, 18 orders of Lepidoptera in Boyong River survey method. odonata, 4 Orthopterous Orders and 20 Lepidopterous Orders from 15 families. The encyclopedia that was developed was created using the Adobe Indesig application which was developed in printed form. Testing the quality of the encyclopedia uses a checklist questionnaire and the results of the percentage of ideals from material experts are 91.1% with very good categories, 91.7% of media experts with very good categories, peer reviewers 92.27% with very good categories, biology teachers 88, 53% with a very good category and students 89.8% with a very good category. Based on these results, the encyclopedia is appropriate to be used as an alternative source of learning
Design of English Learning Application for Children Early Childhood
No full textEarly childhood development includes several aspects such as physical, motor, language, social and cognitive. Cognitive factors are important role because most learning activities are always related to thinking and remembering problems. Besides language development is very important, it is because language is a communication tool of children with their environment, with good communication it will result in good interactions. Therefore, children need to be given the right stimulus so that during the child\u27s growth and development to the maximum. One stimulus that can be given for cognitive development and language of early childhood is by providing an interesting medium, because in the development of early childhood the way of thinking requires visualization of abstract thinking. The purpose of this research is to design an application of learning English for mobile-based early childhood which is expected to be used as an \alternative as a medium to assist cognitive development and communication of early childhood. English based learning applications for mobile children are made with Construct 2 software. The development method uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle. While testing the application using ISO 9126, the results of testing the quality of the application using ISO 9126 which includes the Functionality and Usability characteristics obtained Functionality test results obtained value of 100%, and the Usability test results obtained value of 91.11% so it can be concluded that the design of English learning applications is appropriate to be used as a medium to assist cognitive development and communication of early childhood
Social Science: Caring for Children in Young Family Due to Pregnant Outside Marriage
No full textWriting this paper aims to determine the function and influence of the family on a child, young families as a result of marride will be accidentally influenced by child care, where ideal care will be seen at the time of loyalty, attention and attention of parents to children in order to grow into a better generation. However, being too young to get married will hamper the knowledge of young couples about ideal parenting. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge of parenting in young families, to describe the problems of childcare and to describe the forms of care for young families as a result of accidental marriage. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are the lack of knowledge about ideal parenting, so that parenting has changed the function of young families into their grandmothers or sisters. Care for young families with problems is seen from three factors: parenting, actors playing and the obstacles faced while having children. There are four forms of parenting namely democratic parenting, authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting and parenting style. Different parents will apply different parenting styles as well. However, the mayor of a young family uses democratic nurturing because they prioritize the importance of children but remain under the supervision of parents, parents are more rational, realistic, open, and able to communicate well with children. Democratic parenting style is mainly used to produce characteristics of children who are independent, obedient, honest, good communication and cooperative with others. There are several important questions in this paper, first. What is the ideal childcare method. Second. What is the impact of parents\u27 lack of attention on a child. Third. How is the solution to bring together families who are broken home. Interview, data collection, and documentation methods are used in this paper to obtain maximum and concrete results. So that this paper can be used as a solution for families who are experiencing problems both internally and externally
Analysis of Growth Patterns of Islamic Boarding School Business Architecture
No full textThe growth pattern of boarding schools is the process of growing boarding schools from the simplest type to the highest type so as to produce more complex business processes. The growth of business processes can affect the growing needs of Islamic boarding schools. Currently there is no modeling of the growth patterns of Islamic boarding schools, so that the needs of Islamic boarding schools have not been well predicted. Therefore, an analysis of the growth patterns of business architecture in Islamic boarding schools is made so that the growth of Islamic boarding school business architecture can be well predicted. Analysis of the growth pattern of the business architecture of this Islamic boarding school uses cellular automata analysis methods. The parameter that triggers growth is the number of students, from this number can trigger other growth such as the number of teachers, the number of dormitories, the number of staff and several other supporting facilities. The final results obtained from this study are a form of growth patterns in boarding school business architecture represented in the form of graphs that can provide information to be used as academic guidelines in the growth of boarding school business architecture needs
Islamic Education Through Islamic Quotes on Instagram: A Study on the Behavioral Changes of Millennial Muslim
No full textIslamic quotes as apicture that contains text about Islam has been made by many Instagram users on the last decade. The text usually is about the knowledge of Islam in the form of an advice or information. It is undeniable that Instagram users are dominated by millennials, one of them is millennial muslims. Islamic quotes could be a media for millennial muslim in order to learn about Islam. This study is conducted to analyzethe behavioral changes of millennial muslim after reading Islamic quotes on Instagram. The problems analyzed in this study are the behavioral changes showed by millennial muslim on daily life and the reasons that cause millennial muslim changing behavior. The writer usedGagne and Berliner Theory (Behavioristic Theory) to analyze the behavioral changes. Observation and questioner were used in collecting the data. The data was analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method.The results showed that there were behavioral changes of millennial muslim after reading Islamic quotes on Instagram. Millennial muslim’s knowledge about Islam was being deeper due to the intensity of reading the Islamic quotes, so their behaviorslowly changes close to the sharia. Behavioral changeswere a result of the interaction between stimulus, in the form of Islamic quotes, and responses, in the form of behavioral changes. Based on the result, it was concluded that Islamic quotes on Instagram could be used as a media in providing Islamic education for millennial Muslims
WORKING AIDS DESIGN BY USING 5-STEP METHOD BASED ON REBA AND RULA ANALYSIS TO REDUCE THE RISK OF LOW-BACK PAIN INJURY A Case Study in Brickworks Center in Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul
No full textBrickworks Center in Potorono is the center of brickworks which is quite large in Bantul and produces high amount of both raw bricks, which has not been burned yet, and the mature bricks, or the burned one. Manual material handling work on the activity of brick production has high risk of causing spinal injury (low-back pain). This research aims to analyze the activity of material handling work by using Rapid Entire Body Assessment and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment approaches and also create design proposal by using 5-Step Method of Concept Designing to design working aids which can applied to improve working posture. From the data assessment and analysis, the result of Rapod Entire Body Assessment score on the first posture is 9, second posture is 4, third posture is 8, fourth posture is 5 and the score of Rapid Upper Limb Assessment is all 7, which in general, those scores are potential to have high risk of low-back pain so that it needs improvement of working postures. The improvement of working posture has carried out by creating Roller Conveyor Modification to reduce the risk of low-back pain injury. The final result after improvement has been carried out is the score of Rapid Entire Body Assessment is 1 and the score of Rapid Upper Limb Assessment is 3, which show decreasing score.
Bioplastic Biodegradation Based on Ganyong Umbi States with Addition of Sorbitol and CMC (Carboxy Methil Cellulose) In Soil Media
No full textBioplastics made using the basic ingredients of canna tuber starch with sorbitol plasticizer and the addition of CMC variations have been carried out. This study aims to understand the effect of adding CMC to the mechanical properties and biodegradability of bioplastics in soil media. This research was carried out with 4 stages of work namely, extraction of starch from canna tubers, synthesis of bioplastic manufacturing using the blending method, testing mechanical properties in the form of thickness, tensile strength, elongation, and young modulus. Characteristics of functional groups have been tested using FTIR and bioplastic biodegradability testing has been carried out on soil media for 21 days by looking at weight loss from bioplastics. The variation of adding CMC used is 0; 0.25; 0.5; 0.75; 1; 1.25; 1.5 and 2 grams. The best mechanical properties are produced with thickness of 0.0795 mm, tensile strength of 27.53 MPa, elongation of 3.018% and young modulus of 885.66 MPa. The results of bioplastic biodegradation testing on soil media for 21 days showed that bioplastics made were biodegradable. Reduction of bioplastic mass in soil media by 86,032%