UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi
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Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Terhadap Pemahaman Labeling Produk Pertanian di Bidang Ekspor Impor
No full textProses labeling dalam suatu produk merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk diketahui oleh masyarakat terutama dalam hal labeling produk pertanian baik dalam hal ekspor maupun impor. Akan tetapi dalam hal traceability produk terkhusus di bidang pangan pengetahuan tentang labeling mulai dari proses produksi hingga distribusi dan bahkan sampai pada konsumen sering kali terabaikan. Sehingga masyarakat sebagai konsumen terkadang belum mengetahui apa saja kandungan yang ada dalam sebuah produk hingga batas konsumsi produk terutama produk-produk ekspor dan impor dalam sebuah negara. Dalam proses labeling hal yang perlu diperhatikan terkait barang-barang ekspor maupun impor diantaranya adalah informasi ukuran, berat, kualitas, kuantitas, asal produksi, perusahaan produsen, bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam produksi, serta hak kekayaan intelektual (seperti trademark, patent, copyright). Akan tetapi, pada praktiknya terdapat beberapa penyimpangan dalam proses labeling diantaranya para pelaku usaha dalam memperdagangkan suatu produk pangan sering melakukan kecurangan agar produk pangan impor yang dijual laku dalam jumlah banyak. Salah satu perbuatan curang yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha adalah kecurangan dalam hal memperdagangkan produk pangan impor yang masih menggunakan bahasa asing dalam labelnya atau tidak berlabel bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, produk pangan yang mengandung Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) yaitu organisme yang DNA-nya telah diubah atau dimodifikasi dengan cara tertentu melalui rekayasa genetika bagi kebanyakan masyarakat belum paham terhadap hal tersebut. Dalam hal produk yang mengandung GMO dipasaran cenderung lebih murah dibandingkan dengan produk local asli. Sehingga, kecenderungan masyarakat lebih memilih produk yang mengandung GMO.
[The labeling process in a product is one of the important things to be known by the public, especially in terms of labeling agricultural products both in terms of exports and imports. However, in terms of product traceability, especially in the food sector, knowledge about labeling from the production process to distribution and even to consumers is often neglected. So that people as consumers sometimes do not know what the content is in a product to the limit of product consumption, especially export and import products in a country. In the labeling process, things that need to be considered regarding export and import goods include information on size, weight, quality, quantity, origin of production, producer company, materials used in production, as well as intellectual property rights (such as trademarks, patents, copyrights). ). However, in practice there are several irregularities in the labeling process, including business actors in trading a food product often committing fraud so that imported food products sold are sold in large quantities. One of the fraudulent acts committed by business actors is fraud in terms of trading imported food products that still use foreign languages on their labels or are not labeled in Indonesian. In addition, food products containing Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose DNA has been altered or modified in a certain way through genetic engineering, most people do not understand about this. In terms of products containing GMOs, the market tends to be cheaper than the original local products. Thus, people tend to prefer products that contain GMOs.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM DETEKSI KESUBURAN TANAH BERBASIS LED, KAMERA DAN DEEP LEARNING
No full textThis research is motivated by the lack of an effective and efficient soil fertility detection system. This study aimed to design and manufacture a soil fertility detection system based on LED, camera, and deep learning. This research was conducted in two stages, namely designing and manufacturing the soil fertility detection system. Design of the tool was carried out using Paint 3D software. Manufacturing of this detection system through 3 processes, namely manufacturing hardware, taking datasets, and making softwar
Measuring Performance Using Balanced Scorecard: Case Study at SP Aluminium Yogyakarta
No full textAbstract
Small and medium enterprises (SME) have become the backbone of Indonesia domestic economy and accountable for Indonesia Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Yogyakarta is known for many metal casting SMEs including SP Aluminium which produce household appliances and crafts. The competition between SMEs that continues to increase will require company performance measurements that are not only based on financial aspects, but also emphasize the balance of other aspects such as the Balanced Scorecard method. Currently, many SMEs such as SP Aluminium have never carried out performance measurements outside financial aspects, while non-financial aspects are also important for business development. The objective of this study is to measure SP Aluminium performance using Balanced Scorecard. The results showed that for the Financial Perspective, SP Aluminium had exceeded ROI and Profit Margin targets, but the Revenue Growth Indicator only reached the company target in 2013. For the Customer Perspective, Customer Profitability had exceeded the target and keeps increasing, but Customer Growth sharply decreased in 2015 and didn’t reach the company target. There are 3 indicators who meet the company target on Internal Business Process Perspective: Product Innovation, Operation Process, and After-sales Process. Meanwhile another indicator, Defective Product Ratio did not meet the company’s target. For Learning & Growth Perspective, Employee Productivity had exceeded the company target since 2013. Meanwhile for Employee Satisfaction indicator, 76,40% of the employees were satisfied working in SP Aluminium. But Work Accident indicator needs more attention because the measurements result showed that the accidents occurred in the company always increased every year and far exceeded the set target.
Keyword: SME, Balanced Scorecard, Performance Measuremen
Integration of Selected Herbal Medicine into the Mainstream Healthcare: the Role of Academician in the Translational Research
No full textDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder caused by the inability to produce insulin or insulin resistance that resulting an abnormal high blood glucose level (hyperglycemia). Diabetes mellitus often associated with health complications. At least 90% of diabetic males are having infertility and libido problems. Synthetic drugs are commonly used in the conventional medication to reduce the blood glucose level. However, these drugs are not able to treat male reproductive health complications due to DM. There are various toxicity effects of these drugs on the liver and the kidney. Therefore a new alternative medication is urgently needed that can treat not only diabetes, but also synergistically overcome male fertility and libido problems. Several medicinal herbs were identified and characterised as potential herbs as antidiabetic agent as well as male fertility enhancer. Studies on the selected herbs such as Gynura procumbens (GP), Moringae oleifera (MO) and Ficus carica (FC) extracts have shown the potential to treat fertility and libido problems among diabetes-induced male rats. Biological guided assays and the sperm proteomic analysis reveals the specific sperm factors deficiency and the role of herbal extract in ameliorating infertility due to diabetic complication
Anatomical and Histological Structure of Black Pomfret Fish Kidney (Formio niger)
No full textBlack pomfret is one of the many fish species found in the southern sea. Pomfret has high economic value and is an active swimmer that has fast growth rate, resistant to disease, and easy to maintain. The purpose of this research was to know the structure of anatomy and histology of black pomfret’s kidney. Histological slides were made using paraffin method and stain with Hematoxylin-Eosin. The results showed that kidney of black pomfret have a soft texture, and the colour is red degradation brown. Histologically, the kidney is found a glomerolous, tubules and lymphoid tissues
The Study of Specific Surface Area from Carbonat Rock Using Micro Computed Tomography (µ-CT)
No full textCarbonate rocks have been scanned and reconstructed in order to get the value of specific surface area. We get it from the reservoir at a depth of 1000 metres in South Sumatra. Skyscan Micro-CT 1173 is used for throwing and thresholding images using Global Otshu to characterize rocks. Our calculation result shows that the value of specific surface area of carbonate rocks show results 100 to 10-2 using the programming Algorithm Fuzzy C-Mean. The difference in values far enough that it can be assumed that the carbonate rocks have a heterogeneous surface area. In addition, histogram model shows the similarity of the sample. The macro sample has the same characteristics as the micro sample
Classification of Indramayu’s Mangoes Based on Shape Features Using Neural Network and Rule Based Programming
No full textObject classification using image processing simplifies the process. Many approaches have been used to classify the object. In general, classification of mangoes uses image of leaves. In this research, we do a slightly different approach using image of mango itself. Here, two kinds of method are used to classify the object. Implementations of deep learning using neural network and rule based programming are used in the process. Comparative study of the methods are presented in the article. Our result show that accuracy of deep learning approach is better than the rule based programming. The accuracy is 80% and 8% for neural network and rule based programming, respectively
SooLics (Smart Room for Learns Physics) with Augmented Reality Sound Technology Based on Camera as a Physics Learning Room for Blind Students
No full textA good educational process is one that is able to encompass existing communities, not expection for children with special needs. But the lack of adequate facilities makes them lack of maximum learning. SooLics (Smart Room for Learns Physics) with Augmented Reality Sound Technology based on Camera as a learning room for children with visual blindness is a room specifically designed for children with visual blindness to improve understanding about physics. In contrast to the usual learning room, Augmented Reality Sound Technology is used for visualization of physical matter that has been prepared in the room as a “visual aid” for children with visual blindness. We use Research and Development (R&D) methode which is consists of defining studies (define), the design phase (design), and development. This research uses a camera which is specially designed to be used as a scan media for markers on augmented reality technology that has been prepared and installed in the room and the results are sound about physics matter. This room is designed so that blind children can learns independently
Effect of Marine Water to Ward Betta Sp. Survival
No full textBetta fish (Betta sp.) Is a many fish which is traded as an ornamental fish at a price that is quite affordable in Indonesia. Habitat that is often found in betta fish is freshwater such as shallow waters, rice fields or tributaries. This study aimed to determine the effect of marine water giving on the survival rate of betta fish (Betta sp.). This research conducted at the Biology Laboratory of UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta in October 2019 with experimental research methods. The design used is RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) with 5 treatments. The dose used is treatment with a dose of treatment A 0%, treatment B 25%, treatment C 50%, treatment D 75%, and treatment E 100% with maintenance for 6 days. Measured variables include life span, behavior (ethology), and water quality. The results showed that the life span of betta fish treatment A can live for 144 hours (still alive), treatment B can live for 144 hours (still alive), C treatment 8 hours 21 minutes, treatment D 2 hours 20 minutes, and treatment E 50 minutes. The observations of the treatment behavior A was calm, treatment B was active, treatment C was active, treatment D was aggressive, and treatment E was aggressive. Water quality used in the study is in the temperature range of 29o C-30o C and pH 6-8. The conclusion of this study is betta fish can survive at 25% marine water dose, while 50% -100% (absolute) treatment cannot survive, due to several factors
Morphology and Anatomy Histology of Brittle Star (Ophiocoma dentata)
No full textThis study aims to know the anatomy structure of the Morphology down to the and Histology of the Brittle star (Ophiocomadentata). Brittle star is one of the Echinodermata phylum whose ecosystem is on a coral reefs, coral floors and hiding behind corals.Animal removal was made by observation of Nguyahan beach’s coral floor, at the same time as the site of morphology, followed bymorphological and anatomic observations using stereo microscopes at the Zoology Lab of UIN Sunan Kalijaga, histological research usingthe eosin-hematoxylin method was also carried out in the same place. The results of the morphological observations of the star were obtained data on habitat, distribution,reproduction, a type of food, adaptation, movement and structure in the dorsal and ventral areas.While observation of the anatomy of the Brittle star (Ophiocoma dentata), data was obtained data on both horizontal and verticaldisks, and leg structures by surgery. And the anatomical data of histology with eosin-hematoxylin got results on the disk, arms and spikes