UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi
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PENERAPAN METODE SAINTIFIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SUATU KAJIAN LITERATUR
No full textIndonesia\u27s literacy index shows a significant increase from decade to decade, based on a survey conducted by The World Bank. This is also reflected in the Qur\u27anic literacy proficiency index which continues to progress every year, indicating the development of literacy in general in Indonesia. The curriculum implemented by the government aims to improve education in Indonesia through programs offered within the framework of Independent Learning-Independent Campus (MBKM) and a scientific approach. However, in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI), some subjects, such as Aqidah, are difficult to explain scientifically. The purpose of this study is to offer alternative solutions to these problems by integrating the MBKM program. This study uses a qualitative literature study method with a critical paradigm and inductive analysis. The results of the study show that the humanitarian program in the MBKM curriculum can be an effective solution, because through direct experience, students can be emotionally involved and empathically. Thus, they are expected to be able to better understand and interpret Islamic religious concepts in depth through this experience.
Keywords: Scientific Learning, MBKM, PAI and Aqidah
Resonansi Teknologi, Pengetahuan, dan Nilai Keagamaan: Analisis Etnografi Virtual Platform kitabisa.com
No full textThe development of digital technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including religious practice and philanthropy. This phenomenon raises questions about how technology, knowledge, and religious values interact and resonate in the context of a dynamic Indonesian society. This research aims to analyze the resonance between technology, knowledge, and religious values through a case study of the crowdfunding platform kitabisa.com. Using a virtual ethnography method, this research collected data through online observation and content analysis of the kitabisa.com platform. The data were analyzed using a thematic approach to identify patterns of interaction between elements of technology, knowledge, and religious values. The results showed that kitabisa.com successfully integrated sharia principles into its operational system, facilitating the transformation of charity and zakat practices in a digital context. There is an increase in digital literacy in Islamic philanthropy, where users not only learn to use technology to donate, but also understand religious concepts related to philanthropy in a digital context. Significant socio-religious implications are seen through changes in donation patterns that are more efficient and the strengthening of community solidarity that transcends geographical boundaries. In conclusion, the resonance between technology, knowledge and religious values in the kitabisa.com platform illustrates a model of integration and and the successful interconnection between science and religion. This phenomenon confirms the important role of technology in strengthening and expanding religious practices, while still maintaining the essence of the fundamental values of religious teachings in the digital age
TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARI’AH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI HALAL DI INDONESIA
No full textPenelitian ini memberi gambaran mengenai pengembangan industri halal dikaitkan dengan teori maqashid syari’ah (lima unsur pokok) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif guna meneliti gambaran kondisi mengenani pengembangan industri halal, berdasarkan data yang ada (teknik kepustakaan) kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan teori maqashid syari’ah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan industri halal di Indonesia telah sejalan dengan maqashid syari’ah, dimana mengandung lima unsur pokok, dari mulai penjagaan agama adanya Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) yang membuat keabsahan produksinya dengan nilai-nilai dan aturan Islam, menjaga keselamatan jiwa dari produk-produk yang haram, menjaga akal dengan adanya keterbukaan sistem produksi, menjaga harta dengan upaya memberikan tarif 0 rupiah untuk serftifikasi produk UMK, dan menjaga keturunan dengan menjaga proses produksi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bahan baku yang baik dan halal
Technosains pada Shopee Pay Later menurut Perspektif Maqashid Syari\u27ah Abu Zahrah
No full textAbstrak
Pay later merupakan metode bayar kekinian yang telah diterapkan diberbagai macam platform market place, salah satu contohnya yaitu pada aplikasi Shopee. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pay later yang diterapkan pada market place shopee yang telah mendapat izin operasi dari pihak OJK yang kemudian dianalisis dengan Maqashid Syari’ah Abu Zahrah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder yang diolah dan dianalisa dalam bentuk kalimat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa shopee pay later merupakan metode bayar yang menggunakan akad qardh. Akad ini diperbolehkan selama masih berada di jalur syari’ah dan tidak bertentangan pada nash ataupun hukum syari’ah. Pada aplikasi ini ditemukan adanya tambahan tambahan yang ditetapkan dalam akad yang menurut akad qardh itu di haramkan. Sedangkan hasil analisis dari segi maqashid syari’ah menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini belum sesuai dengan alasan tidak adanya iqamah al-adl dalam penggunaannya, meskipun aplikasi ini mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan utang. Tidak aanya keadilan dalam penggunaan aplikasi ini didasari dengan adanya tambahan presentase yang akan berakibat pada riba yang menyulitkan peminjam atau pengguna aplikasi.
Kata kunci: Pay Later, Maqashid Syari’ah, Rib
ZAKAT AND CASH WAQF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY RELATED TO SHARIA FINANCIAL MARKET DEPTH
No full textThis article attempts to analyze how the development of the role of zakat and waqf in the modern economy. This is motivated by conditions where zakat and waqf play a role in the economy. That zakat and waqf have a very important role in this modern economy. On the other hand, the development of zakat and waqf has been increasingly rapid and has excellent potential in economic development in Indonesia, especially in this modern economy and certainly provides benefits to the community. Several countries show success in managing zakat and waqf so that it shows that it has quite good potential
Perbandingan Random Forest dan Convolutional Neural Network dalam Memprediksi Peralihan Pelanggan
No full textThe rapid growth of the telecommunications industry has increased competition among companies for customers. As a result, customers often switch to other services or terminate their subscriptions. Retaining customers is very important as it is 10 times cheaper than acquiring new customers. This study compares Random Forest (RF) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithms in predicting customer switching, using Correlation-based Feature Selection (CFS) and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) for data partitioning. Model evaluation using Confusion Matrix and Area Under Curve (AUC). The evaluation results show that the performance of CNN models with optimization parameters is superior. Using the CFS dataset, the test data evaluation results yielded an accuracy of 98%, AUC of 0.96, precision of 99%, recall of 92%, and F1-score of 96%. The best tuning result for CNN is achieved with three combinations of filter and kernel sizes {[64, 7], [32, 3], [16, 2]} and a pool size of 2. A limitation of this research is determining how to compare the two algorithms being evaluated effectively. Both use different approaches, namely Supervised Learning and Deep Learning
Algoritma K-Means dan Analisis Komponen Utama untuk Mengatasi Multikolinearitas pada Pengelompokan Kabupaten Tertinggal
No full textUnderdeveloped areas are regions that frequently face developmental challenges in various aspects such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare. Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2020 designates 62 regencies in Indonesia as underdeveloped areas. This study categorizes the 62 underdeveloped regencies based on education and health indicators. The methods used are the k-means algorithm and principal component analysis due to multicollinearity in the data. MANOVA is conducted to determine the influence of the cluster results on the Human Development Index (HDI), Average Years of Schooling (AYS), Expected Years of Schooling (EYS), and Life Expectancy (LE). Due to multicollinearity in the education indicator data, principal component analysis was performed, resulting in three main components. The k-means analysis groups the 62 regencies into three clusters based on education indicators and two clusters based on health indicators. Further analysis using MANOVA shows the influence of the education and health clusters on HDI, AYS, EYS, and LE, indicated by statistical test results showing p-value < a(0.05). Thus, education and health indicators influence the categorization of underdeveloped areas
Significance of Dietary Iron for Human Biological System and Brain Development
No full textThe need for iron in the human biological system is enormous and lack of iron is dangerous especially for children, youngsters, and women due to the role of iron in growth and development among other things. It is important to state that iron is very critical in the functioning of nervous system as well. The aim of this paper is to conduct a review pertaining the significance of iron in humans, and specifically on brain development (cognition, learning and relations). The paper utilized review and conceptual methods to elucidate, advantages of iron chemistry (eg in hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes, iron-sulfur proteinous entities, etc), the effects of iron deficiency or deficits in schooling children and the rest, sources of dietary iron, iron inhibitors or blockers, iron deficiency anemia, iron in the fetal developments and some methods for intervening in iron deficiency.
 
Pendekatan Sinergis Antara Ajaran Islam Dengan Analisis Data Kategorik Berdasarkan Q.S. Al-Hujurat Ayat 13
No full textAccording to this research, understanding and addressing complex social issues is crucial. This article emphasises the differences between religion and science and how they affect how we understand the social world, particularly Muslim communities with different views on Western civilisation. The thirteenth verse of Surah Al-Hujurat in the Qur\u27an is analysed along with categorical data analysis techniques to investigate the issue of prejudice in society. This paper aims to enhance our understanding of the moral principles contained in religious teachings and how to overcome prejudice in society through the incorporation of these principles. The research method combines the interpretation of Qur\u27anic verses with statistical concepts, resulting in a deeper understanding of the issues. In conclusion, this article demonstrates the importance of interdisciplinary integration in understanding and addressing complex social issues
Analisis Keamanan Data Pelanggan dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Penggunaan Marketplace
No full textThe advent of the digital economy makes commerce more accessible to everyone. Example: an online marketplace app that simplifies buying and selling. The marketplace app\u27s useful features and ease of use attract many users. The marketplace app\u27s functionality and convenience have been enhanced to meet consumer expectations and prioritize consumer data protection. This study investigates how customers protect their data when shopping online and utilizing marketplace apps. Environmental and social influences, personal data security facilities, the goal of utilizing the marketplace, and awareness of customer data security when using the marketplace application were asked of 70 random sample participants. The questionnaires had 16 Guttman scale questions. According to the report, 81.42% of customers trust the marketplace app to protect their data. Likewise, 88.57% of customers strongly believe that the marketplace application they use secures their personal information, indicating that this is related to their marketplace service needs