Computer Engineering and Applications Journal (ComEngApp, Universitas Sriwijaya)
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102 research outputs found
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TeleOTIVA: Advanced AI-Powered Automated Screening System for Early Detection of Precancerous Lesions
No full textIn 2023, the Indonesian Ministry of Health launched the Rencana Aksi Nasional (RAN) to enhance the detection and management of cervical cancer in Indonesia. One of the main pillars in this movement is the implementation of early screening for precancerous lesions aimed at identifying and treating these lesions before they develop into cervical cancer. This effort includes improving public access to healthcare services, providing education and awareness about the importance of early detection, and utilizing the latest technology in screening procedures. It is hoped that, through these targeted and effective interventions, the incidence of cervical cancer can be significantly reduced. This research aims to facilitate the early detection screening process for cervical precancerous lesions, particularly in difficult areas for medical experts to reach. This study also seeks to assist obstetricians and gynecologists in detecting precancerous lesions automatically, quickly, and accurately. By developing an advanced technology-based screening system, it is hoped that early detection of precancerous lesions can be carried out more efficiently, thereby increasing the chances of timely treatment and reducing the incidence of cervical cancer across various regions in Indonesia. This system is designed to provide reliable and user-friendly diagnostic support as it is developed on a mobile platform that can be accessed anytime and anywhere. This research developed a system for early screening called TeleOTIVA. The TeleOTIVA application system is an advanced platform that uses artificial intelligence (AI) based approaches to provide optimal services in early detection of precancerous lesions. This application is designed for mobile, allowing users to access and use its advanced features anytime and anywhere. With the integration of AI technology, TeleOTIVA can detect and analyze cervical precancerous lesions accurately and quickly to provide accurate and efficient screening results. The TeleOTIVA application system is capable of providing satisfactory detection results. The performance of the proposed model achieves accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity levels above 90%. With this high performance, TeleOTIVA ensures that the detection of precancerous lesions is carried out with high reliability and precision, instilling greater confidence in healthcare professionals and users during the screening and diagnosis process. The implementation of our application model offers numerous advantages over traditional methods. It significantly enhances efficiency by automating processes, reduces human error through rigorous error-checking mechanisms, and accelerates the processing of large datasets. These improvements streamline operations and ensure more reliable and rapid data analysis
LinkedIn User Interface Optimization with Design Thinking Methods: Improve user experience and engagement
No full textLinkedIn is one of the world\u27s biggest social networking platforms, used to build connections, exploring career opportunities, and sharing professional insights. Users are increasingly prioritizing simple, effective, and user-friendly design, so improving LinkedIn\u27s user interface is exceptionally imperative. LinkedIn is often perceived as confusing by its users, with many stating that features within the application are difficult to find and navigation is inefficient. This problem can hinder LinkedIn\u27s effectiveness in meeting the professional needs of its users. This research aims to optimize the LinkedIn interface using a design thinking approach. The method involves five stages: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. Design thinking prioritizes user needs, wants, and challenges. The advantage of the design thinking approach is that it becomes a solution, so what is produced is more relevant and effective in solving the real problems of the users. Data was collected through questionnaires to identify the key issues with navigation and ease of use of features on LinkedIn. The results show that the design thinking approach allows the creation of a simpler user interface with more effective navigation and features that are easy to find. The conclusion of this research is that the design thinking method is able to solve interface design problems in the LinkedIn application
Development of a Littering Behavior Detection Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D CNN)
No full textLittering has become a significant problem that negatively impacts public health and environmental cleanliness. This research introduces an innovative solution using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D CNN) technology to automatically detect littering behavior through real-time CCTV recordings. Two models were developed and tested. Model 1, which employs Conv3D, Batch Normalization, and Dropout, showed high training accuracy but exhibited fluctuations in validation accuracy, indicating potential overfitting. In contrast, Model 2, designed with a simpler structure without Batch Normalization and Dropout, achieved higher classification accuracy and efficiency. Both models significantly contribute to addressing littering in public areas, increasing awareness, and supporting environmental law enforcement. The integration of 3D CNN technology in detecting littering behavior demonstrates its potential to reduce pollution and promote environmentally responsible behavior
Development of Finite State Machine Computational Model for Dynamic Difficulty in an Educational Platformer Video Game
No full textThis research aims to address the issue of static and unengaging educational history games for players with diverse skill levels. To this end, a 2D platformer game titled "Parahyangan" was developed, implementing a Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) system based on a Finite State Machine (FSM), which allows the difficulty level to adapt to the player\u27s performance. Using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) methodology, the game was designed and quantitatively tested through a User Acceptance Test (UAT) with 85 respondents. The analysis shows that the game was well-received, falling into the "Good" category with a total satisfaction score of 77.55%. The core DDA feature was proven to be functional and well-accepted by the players. The user interface was identified as a major strength, while level progression was noted as an area for improvement. It is concluded that the implementation of DDA using an FSM is an effective solution for creating a more personalized, engaging, and sustainable learning medium for history that maintains player involvement
Exploration U-Net Architecture for Cervical Precancerous Lesions Segmentation
No full textThe automatic analysis of images for the early detection of cervical cancer relies on the segmentation of cervical precancerous lesions. This paper investigates the incorporation of various CNN-based backbones into a U-Net model for improved segmentation accuracy. A set of twelve backbones was tested, including VGG16, VGG19, ResNet50, ResNext50, EfficientNetB7, InceptionResNetv2, DenseNet201, InceptionV3, MobileNet V2, SE-ResNet50, SE-ResNext50, and SE-Net154. Evaluation metrics were computed using Intersection over Union, pixel accuracy, and Dice coefficient. The findings demonstrate that U-Net with EfficientNetB7 backbone outperforms all other models with an IoU of 73.13%, pixel accuracy of 89.92%, and a Dice coefficient of 77.64%. These results were visually confirmed; segmentation outputs were examined, showing accurate delineation of lesion borders. The dominating performance of EfficientNetB7 was observed to be due to high feature extraction efficiency coupled with powerful spatial information representation. The study is, however, limited by a lack of clinical validation and expert evaluation from trained medical personnel. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining the U-Net architecture with advanced CNN backbones towards designing automated systems to analyze medical images
Deep Learning for ECG-Based Arrhythmia Classification Based on Time-Domain Features
No full textArrhythmia is a disturbance in the electrical activity of the heart that can affect the rhythm and duration of the heartbeat. Early detection of arrhythmia is crucial to prevent more serious complications. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an effective non-invasive diagnostic tool in detecting arrhythmia, but manual detection by experts takes time. To overcome this limitation, this research develops an arrhythmia classification system by utilizing deep learning. This study involves a series of stages, starting from pre-processing, feature extraction, and arrhythmia classification models using convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). The results showed that feature extraction successfully improved model efficiency and accuracy. Evaluation of model performance using accuracy, recall, precision, specificity, and F1-score metrics showed that the LSTM model achieved 95% accuracy, 96% recall, 96% precision, 99% specificity, and 96% F1-score, outperforming the CNN model which achieved 91% accuracy, 90% recall, 89% precision, 98% specificity, and 89% F1-score. Thus, these results indicate that the LSTM model is superior in arrhythmia classification
Improving Low-Cost Single-Phase Inverter Performance using DRL-Based Control System: Experimental Validation
No full textThis paper presents the improvement of a low-cost, single-phase pure sine wave inverter controlled by a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agent. The study addresses the challenge of lacking performance of low-cost inverter, which is primarily due to the stability requirements of conventional control strategies. A DRL- based control approach is proposed to enhance voltage and frequency stability while reducing the need for extensive manual tuning. The system is validated through both simulation and experimental verification in a microgrid islanded configuration. The results demonstrate that the DRL-based inverter effectively maintains 220 VRMS at 50 Hz, achieving a stable root mean square voltage of 219.8 V, and a total harmonic distortion (THD) below 8%. The use of DRL making it an attractive solution for renewable energy systems, off-grid applications, and rural electrification. This study highlights the feasibility of DRL in power electronics and suggests that further optimization of training generalization and computational efficiency could enhance real-time and grid-tied deployment. The findings contribute to the advancement of intelligent inverter control, offering an alternative for next-generation microgrid and distributed energy systems
Anxiety Detection for Autism Children through Vital Signs Monitoring using a Socially Assistive Robot
No full textSocially Assistive Robot (SAR) to detect anxiety levels in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a condition often accompanied by difficulties in recognising and expressing emotions, including anxiety. Early recognition of anxiety in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is crucial as it can affect their behaviour and social interactions. This SAR monitors vital signs namely blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature. This study involved children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) with two conditions, namely Asperger Syndrome and Classical Autism who interacted with a Socially Assistive Robot (SAR) equipped with a tensimeter (MPS20N0040D sensor) for blood pressure, MAX30100 sensor for heart rate, and MLX90614 sensor to measure body temperature. Results show that the Socially Assistive Robot (SAR) is able to measure vital signs with high accuracy and provide an indication of anxiety levels effectively, as vital signs correlate with anxiety levels. These findings demonstrate the potential of the Socially Assistive Robot (SAR) as a reliable tool in anxiety monitoring in children with ASD, with important implications for the development of future therapeutic interventions
Emotion Classification in Indonesian Text Using IndoBERT
No full textMental health issues have become a challenge that affects many individuals around the world. A 2018 WHO report noted an increase in deaths by suicide, with a frequency of one case every 40 seconds. The Ipsos Global 2023 survey showed that 44% of respondents in 31 countries are concerned about mental health, while 30% identified stress as a major issue. In Indonesia, the mental health situation is also a serious concern. The 2022 I-NAMHS survey found that 34.9% of adolescents face mental health problems, but only 2.6% of them utilize counseling services. Emotion detection in text is challenging due to the absence of facial expressions or voice modulation. This study aims to classify emotions in Indonesian text using the IndoBERT model. The dataset used consists of 5079 tweets with five emotion labels: Angry, Fear, Joy, Love, and Sad. Parameter variations include the composition of training, validation, and test data split (80:10:10, 75:15:15, and 60:20:20), as well as the combination of learning rate (1e-2 to 1e-7) and batch size (8, 16, and 32). The model was trained for 25 epochs with the application of early stop and patience for 5 epochs. The experimental results showed that the composition of data split 80:10:10, learning rate 1e-6, and batch size 8 resulted in optimal classification. Although some experiments showed indications of overfitting, this research has important implications in the early detection of emotions and can help in mental health treatment efforts
Implementation of Feature Selection for Optimizing Voice Detection Based on Gender using Random Forest
No full textGender-based voice detection is one of the machine learning applications that has various benefits in technology and services, such as virtual assistants, human-machine interaction systems, and voice data analysis. However, the use of too many features, including irrelevant features, can cause a decrease in accuracy and model performance. This research aims to optimize voice-based gender detection by applying a feature selection method to select significant features based on their correlation value to the target. Experimental results show that by using only the significant features selected through correlation analysis, the accuracy of the model is significantly improved compared to using all available features. This research confirms the importance of feature optimization to support the development of more efficient and accurate gender-based speech detection models