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    Or, (2022) Image 16

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    Or,December 8-11, 2022Irene and Alan Wurtzel Theater, Oberlin College By Liz Duffy AdamsDirected by Chris Flaharty More information about this productionhttps://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/images_or/1015/thumbnail.jp

    Or, (2022) Image 15

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    Or,December 8-11, 2022Irene and Alan Wurtzel Theater, Oberlin College By Liz Duffy AdamsDirected by Chris Flaharty More information about this productionhttps://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/images_or/1014/thumbnail.jp

    Or, (2022) Image 18

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    Or,December 8-11, 2022Irene and Alan Wurtzel Theater, Oberlin College By Liz Duffy AdamsDirected by Chris Flaharty More information about this productionhttps://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/images_or/1017/thumbnail.jp

    A consensus view of the proteome of the last universal common ancestor

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    The availability of genomic and proteomic data from across the tree of life has made it possible to infer features of the genome and proteome of the last universal common ancestor (LUCA). A number of studies have done so, all using a unique set of methods and bioinformatics databases. Here, we compare predictions across eight such studies and measure both their agreement with one another and with the consensus predictions among them. We find that some LUCA genome studies show a strong agreement with the consensus predictions of the others, but that no individual study shares a high or even moderate degree of similarity with any other individual study. From these observations, we conclude that the consensus among studies provides a more accurate depiction of the core proteome of the LUCA and its functional repertoire. The set of consensus LUCA protein family predictions between all of these studies portrays a LUCA genome that, at minimum, encoded functions related to protein synthesis, amino acid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and the use of common, nucleotide-derived organic cofactors

    How new Fed corporate bond programs cushioned the Covid-19 recession

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    In the financial crisis and recession induced by the Covid-19 pandemic, many investment-grade firms became unable to borrow from securities markets. In response, the Fed not only reopened its commercial paper funding facility but also announced it would purchase newly issued and seasoned corporate bonds rated as investment grade before the Covid pandemic. We assess the effectiveness of this program using long sample periods, spanning the Great Depression through the Great and Covid Recessions. Findings indicate that the announcement of corporate bond backstop facilities helped stop risk premia from rising further than they had by late-March 2020. In doing so, these backstop facilities limited the role of external finance premia in amplifying the macroeconomic impact of the Covid pandemic. Nevertheless, the corporate bond programs blend the roles of the Federal Reserve in conducting monetary policy via its balance sheet, acting as a lender of last resort, and pursuing credit policies. Published by Elsevier B.V

    Review: The Women\u27s Fight: The Civil War\u27s Battles for Home, Freedom, and Nation

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    Universal Systole Bounds for Arithmetic Locally Symmetric Spaces

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    The systole of a Riemannian manifold is the minimal length of a non-contractible closed geodesic loop. We give a uniform lower bound for the systole for large classes of simple arithmetic locally symmetric orbifolds. We establish new bounds for the translation length of semisimple x is an element of SLn(R) in terms of its associated Mahler measure. We use these geometric methods to prove the existence of extensions of number fields in which fixed sets of primes have certain prescribed splitting behavior

    Perspectives 2022

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    https://digitalcommons.oberlin.edu/ocl_annual/1000/thumbnail.jp

    Contractible 4-Manifolds

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    Compact, contractible 4-manifolds distinct from D^4 were first constructed by Mazur and Poénaru. Sparks defined a collection of compact, contractible 4-manifolds called Jester manifolds. We study Mazur and Jester 4-manifolds. In particular, we show that all Jester manifolds are not homeomorphic to D^4, and that a collection of them are pairwise nonhomeomorphic

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