e-Publikasi Ilmiah Unwahas (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
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PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN KONTEMPORER PADA GENERASI Z
This research aims to analyze the influence of Instagram social media in the context of contemporary education, especially on generation Z. Generation Z is a group that grew up in the digital era and is very connected to technology and social media, including Instagram. The main aim of this research is to understand the role of Instagram in Islamic education in generation Z, as well as its impact on the understanding of religion and religious practices of this generation. This research uses a qualitative approach by interviewing generation Z who actively use Instagram as an educational medium. The research results show that Instagram has become an effective medium for spreading religious messages, promoting religious values, and building religious communities among generation Z. This social media provides flexibility for sharing lectures, Al-Quran quotes, and content. other education in various forms, such as pictures, videos and stories. In addition, this research also shows that Instagram can influence generation Z's religious understanding and practices in a positive way. It is easier for them to access religious information and get support from their religious community through this platform. However, there is also the potential for negative impacts such as false information or radicalization if not controlled properly.Keywords : social media, generation Z, education, contemporaryAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial instagram dalam konteks pendidikan kontemporer, khususnya pada generasi Z. Generasi Z adalah kelompok yang tumbuh di era digital dan sangat terkoneksi dengan teknologi dan media sosial, termasuk instagram. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami peran instagram dalam pendidikan Islam pada generasi Z, serta dampaknya terhadap pemahaman agama dan praktik keagamaan generasi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mewawancarai generasi Z yang aktif menggunakan instagram sebagai media pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instagram telah menjadi salah satu media yang efektif untuk menyebarkan pesan-pesan agama, mempromosikan nilai-nilai keagamaan, dan membangun komunitas keagamaan di kalangan generasi Z. Media sosial ini memberikan fleksibilitas untuk berbagi ceramah, kutipan Al-Quran, dan konten pendidikan lainnya dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti gambar, video, dan cerita. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa instagram dapat memengaruhi pemahaman dan praktik keagamaan generasi Z dengan cara yang positif. Mereka lebih mudah mengakses informasi agama dan mendapatkan dukungan dari komunitas keagamaan mereka melalui platform ini. Namun, ada juga potensi dampak negatif seperti informasi palsu atau radikalisasi jika tidak dikawal dengan baik.Kata kunci : media sosial, generasi z, pendidikan, kontempore
RELEVANSI FILSAFAT ETIKA IBNU TAIMIYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM MODERN
Ethics are general rules about what is good and what is bad about attitudes, actions, obligations, and so on. Morals refer to standards that have been accepted by a particular society. Ethics is usually more related to the principles discussed in various discourses on ethics. The term "ethics" has started to be used together with "moral philosophy" these days due to the fact that moral philosophy also thoroughly studies ethical principles. Increasingly, this discipline of ethics not only explains and transforms social phenomena, but also tells us where and by whom such transformations are made. Contemporary law is heavily influenced by Ibn Taymiyyah's ethical philosophy. Contemporary legal systems adopt his moral principles, such as trust, justice, brotherhood, pluralism, equality, consultation, and the priority of peace and order. Ibn Taymiyyah emphasized in his book "al-Siyasah al-Shar'iyah" how important it is to have good governance and apply moral principles during the process of building a just government. Scholars have investigated and examined his ideas, and his works have been used as references for the development of contemporary legal systems.Keywords : ethical philosophy, Ibn Taymiyyah, contemporary legal systems                            AbstrakEtika adalah aturan umum tentang apa yang baik dan apa yang buruk tentang sikap, perbuatan, kewajiban, dan sebagainya. Moral sebenarnya mengacu pada standar yang telah diterima oleh masyarakat tertentu. Etika biasanya lebih terkait dengan prinsip-prinsip yang dibahas dalam berbagai wacana tentang etika. Istilah "etika" telah mulai digunakan bersama dengan “filsafat moral†akhir-akhir ini karena fakta bahwa filsafat moral juga mempelajari secara menyeluruh prinsip-prinsip etika. Semakin berkembang, disiplin ilmu etika ini tidak hanya menjelaskan dan mengubah fenomena sosial, tetapi juga memberi tahu kita ke mana dan oleh siapa transformasi tersebut dilakukan. Hukum kontemporer banyak dipengaruhi oleh filosofi etika Ibnu Taimiyah. Sistem hukum kontemporer mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip moralnya, seperti kepercayaan, keadilan, persaudaraan, pluralisme, kesetaraan, konsultasi, dan prioritas perdamaian dan keteraturan. Ibnu Taimiyyah menekankan dalam bukunya "al-Siyasah al-Syar'iyah" betapa pentingnya memiliki tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip moral selama proses membangun pemerintahan yang adil. Para akademisi telah menyelidiki dan memeriksa gagasan-gagasannya, dan karya-karyanya telah digunakan sebagai referensi untuk pengembangan sistem hukum kontemporer (Asshiddiqie, Jimly,2003:9).Kata kunci : ethical philosophy, Ibn Taymiyyah, contemporary legal system
INKLUSIFITAS PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA
This research is motivated by the gap between the concept, regulation, and implementation of inclusive education, especially in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the inclusiveness of inclusive education practices in Indonesia. Data was collected in documentation research methods and analyzed using content analysis. The results show that contextually, education from a gender perspective mandates inclusive education for all groups of students with different backgrounds. The results show that inclusive education practices are embedded in education services for special students (disabilities), not inclusive, which embraces all types of student differences.Keywords: inclusive, inclusive education, gender AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesenjangan antara konsep, fregulasi dan implemntasi dari pendidikan inklusif utamanya di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis inklusifitas praktik pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan dalam penelitian metode dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan conten analysis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual pendidikan berperspektif gender mengamanatkan terjadinya pendidikan inklusif untuk semua golongan peserta didik dengan latar belakang keberangkatannya yang berbeda. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa praktik pendidikan inklusif terjebak dalam pendidikan layanan peserta didik khusus (disabilitas), bukan inklusif yang merangkul semua jenis perbedaan peserta didik.Kata kunci : inklusif, pendidikan inklusif, gende
Therapy Pattern and Potential for Drug Interactions In COPD Patients at S.K. Lerik Regional Hospital Of Kupang City
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation and is associated with an increased chronic inflammatory response to certain irritants, gases, or particles. COPD management uses a combination of drugs to treat the disease's symptoms, which varies depending on the patient's condition. The combination of these drugs has the potential to cause drug interactions that result in Drug Related Problems (DRP). A DRP is defined as a change in the effect of a drug due to being given together with other drugs. This study aims to describe the pharmacological therapy given and the potential for drug interactions in COPD therapy at the S.K Lerik Regional General Hospital. This research is descriptive, non-experimental, and observational, using retrospective data. The sample in this study was the medical record data of COPD patients hospitalized at the S.K Lerik Regional General Hospital, with a total sampling technique. The study’s results revealed that the COPD patients’ treatment at the S.K Lerik Hospital mainly uses a combination of corticosteroid therapy (methylprednisolone), bronchodilators (salbutamol), and antibiotics (ceftriaxone). The highest potential for drug interactions was at the mild severity level with the interaction between methylprednisolone and salbutamol, which was given to all patients (12 patients). Due to the high potential for drug interactions of these two drugs, further monitoring is needed in COPD patients to determine the manifestations of these drug interactions in clinical condition
BALANCE OF POWER NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION POLICY NORTH KOREA ACCORDING TO KENNET WALTZ'S NEOREALISM PERSPECTIVE
Abstract           Nuclear weapons, since their emergence in 1945, have become a global cause for concern. In the realm of international politics, two primary viewpoints have arisen. Firstly, there is the perspective that supports nuclear proliferation, asserting that every nation's freedom to possess nuclear weapons can create global stability. Secondly, there is the viewpoint that opposes proliferation, with the belief that the possession of nuclear weapons should be restricted to prevent an arms race and nuclear warfare. In this context, the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) emerged in 1970 with the goal of preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy. While many countries, including the five nuclear-armed states, have joined the NPT, North Korea became a member in 1985 but later withdrew in 2003. North Korea, with its nuclear policy, has stirred international tensions. They view nuclear weapons as a tool to safeguard their sovereignty and maintain their presence in international politics. From a neorealism perspective, the concept of the balance of power becomes relevant, with concerted efforts to balance power as a means to achieve power equilibrium and prevent the dominance of superpowers. North Korea conducted a series of nuclear tests from 2006 to 2017, resulting in strong reactions from the international community, including sanctions imposed by the United Nations. North Korea believes that nuclear weapons will provide them with significant leverage and protect their sovereignty. In the context of North Korea's nuclear proliferation, the neorealism approach and the concept of balance of power offer insights into the dynamics, their influence on other nations, the responses of the international community, and their impact on global stability.Keywords: Proliferation, Nuclear, North Korea, NeorealismÂ
STRATEGI WASHOKU DALAM GASTRODIPLOMASI JEPANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Gastrodiplomasi Washoku berhasil membuat makanan tradisional Jepang semakin populer di luar negeri dan berpengaruh pada perkembangan industri pariwisata Jepang. Namun pandemi COVID-19 membuat gastrodiplomasi Washoku mengalami hambatan. Meskipun begitu minat masyarakat internasional terhadap Japanese Food dan permintaan produk makanan dietary Washoku Jepang mengalami peningkatan yang stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Jepang dalam mempromosikan Washoku sebagai bagian dari diplomasi Jepang di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan ata sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi gastrodiplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Jepang untuk Washoku pada masa pandemi menggunakan strategi yang sejalan dengan kerangka soft power Jepang yakni Cool Japan. Adapun strategi khusus yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan Washoku ada lima yakni strategi festival makanan dan edukasi, strategi media, strategi dengan menggunakan opini pemimpin dan strategi pemasaran produk.Kata Kunci: Washoku, Gastrodiplomasi, Jepan
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN MINUMAN KOPI DI STARBUCKS SUNCITY MALL SIDOARJO
The current competition of the coffee industry makes product attributes and preferences a very important part to be noticed by entrepreneurs as it can be easier to provide what is consumer needs. The study aims to identify consumer characteristics, analyze attributes and levels of interest that are consumer preferences in the purchase of coffee drinks at Starbucks Suncity Mall Sidoarjo. The methods chosen for sampling were accidental samplings, with a total of 100 respondents. In this study, descriptive analysis is used to identify consumer characteristics, while conjoint analysis is applied to differentiate product attributes and the degree of importance to Starbucks coffee drink purchases. Research results showed that most buyers were women aged 17 to 27 with a final background of high school education or equivalent, a job as a student or university student, and have a monthly income of less than Rp 1,000,000. From the preference side, the attributes most attracting consumer attention are the sweet taste of coffee, the price of less than Rp 55,000, promo buy one get one on a particular event, a variety of coffee drinks, getting free items in a condiment bar, the design of a comfortable and attractive place, and easy packaging. Whereas the level of importance of attributes is taste, price, discount, elegance, facilities, packaging, and service
PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK TANAMAN HIAS
Perkembangan bisnis tanaman hias yang penuh persaingan menuntut setiap pelaku usaha yang bergerak dalam usaha penjualan tanaman hias memiliki pengetahuan mengenai perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian tanaman hias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian tanaman hias di Erista Garden, jenis tanaman yang paling diminati konsumen dan karakteristik tempat yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian tanaman hias di Erista Garden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dasar deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pelaksanaan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, pengambilan sampel responden menggunakan teknik slovin dari populasi masyarakat Kabupaten Sleman. Jumlah sampel 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat variabel dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis variabel faktor budaya dan variabel faktor sosial berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap keputusan pembelian tanaman hias di Erista Garden. Sedangkan variabel faktor pribadi dan variabel faktor psikologi berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan pembelian tanaman hias di Erista Garden. Hasil analisis jenis tanaman yang paling diminati konsumen yaitu bunga marigold. Dan hasil analisis karakteristik tempat yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian yaitu pada atribut kualitas produk dan promosi produk
Potensi Antibakteri Fungi Endofit Daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi
Daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki beragam potensi farmakologis, termasuk sebagai sumber antioksidan, agen antihipertensi, antidiabetik, antikanker, dan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Di dalam Daun Alpukat terkandung senyawa bioaktif berupa flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, serta saponin yang berpotensi sebagai agen antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat Fungi Endofit dari daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) yang memiliki potensi dalam menghasilkan senyawa antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental. Metode yang diterapkan untuk menguji efek antibakteri dari fungi endofit terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi adalah dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar menggunakan paper disc. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 5 isolat fungi endofit, diantaranya Isolat DAT1 diduga fungi Fusarium sp., isolat DAT2 diduga fungi Fusarium sp., isolat DAT3 diduga fungi Aureobasidium pullulans, isolat DAT4 diduga fungi Fusarium oxysporum, dan isolat DAT5 diduga fungi Penicilium sp. Uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukan bahwa ketiga isolat fungi endofit dari Daun Alpukat mampu memberikan zona hambatan terhadap pertumbuhan Escherichia coli dan Salmonella typhi
Peran Kantor Pertanahan Dalam Memberikan Jaminan Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Di Kota Semarang
AbstractThis research discusses the role of the Land Office in providing legal certainty for land rights through the Comprehensive Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) in the city of Semarang. The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 establishes the foundation that land, water, and natural resources are controlled by the state for the prosperity of the people. The Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) serves as the legal framework governing land tenure and assigns the government the task of land registration. Land registration is an effort to provide legal certainty for land rights. The PTSL program is implemented as part of the government's efforts to expedite land registration in an easily understandable and cost-effective manner. However, there are challenges in its implementation, such as the lack of data validity due to prioritizing speed over accuracy. The Land Office, as the land registration authority in Indonesia, plays a key role in the implementation of PTSL. This research focuses on the implementation of PTSL in the city of Semarang, acknowledged as the best in Indonesia. The aim is to evaluate the extent of the Land Office's role in providing legal certainty for land rights through this program and to identify potential challenges. By considering the experience of land certification that prioritizes speed, this research is expected to provide insights into the effectiveness and challenges of PTSL implementation at the local level, as well as the Land Office's contribution to ensuring legal certainty for land rights in the city of Semarang