e-Publikasi Ilmiah Unwahas (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
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Pengaruh Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Literasi Politik Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tahunan Tahun 2023
Get PDFLiterasi politik merupakan pengetahuan atau pemahaman politik warga negara tentang konsep pemerintahan atau politik secara umum. Dengan adanya literasi politik yang baik, dapat berpengaruh pada tingkat pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial instagram terhadap literasi politik siswa SMA N 1 Tahunan tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana, yang didahului dengan uji instrumen penelitian, dan uji asumsi klasik, setelahnya diikuti uji koefisien korelasi, uji hipotesis t, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sosial instagram memiliki hubungan yang positif searah dan signifikan terhadap literasi politik. Untuk kategori hubungan tergolong lemah dengan besaran pengaruh 25,4 persen. Untuk 74,6 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti
Perbandingan Pengampuan Negara Indonesia dengan Negara Singapura
Get PDFThis article examines the differences in guardianship, or curatele, between Indonesia and Singapore. The objective is to identify the types and distinctions of guardianship in these two countries. The research is descriptive in nature, with legal materials collected through a literature study using primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that there are indeed differences between Indonesia and Singapore. In Indonesia, an individual under guardianship is referred to as a Kurandus, which includes those who are mute, mentally ill, or have impaired vision. The Guardian, or curator, typically has rights and duties as determined by the Court at the time of their appointment. In contrast, in Singapore, a person under guardianship is known as a donor, and this is not limited to individuals who are mentally incapacitated; even those who are mentally sound can become donors. Additionally, there are two types of Guardians in Singapore: Donees and Deputies, both of whom have the right and obligation to make decisions on behalf of the donor.Â
Wanprestasi dalam Kontrak Sewa Menyewa
Get PDFThis research is intended to find out the misconduct on the law of alliance that occurs in a lease contract. The investigation was conducted in a jurisprudential manner to analyse the existence of misconduct by creditors and debtors in accordance with the decision No. 56/Pdt.G/2020/PN Sdw, as the claimant is a creditor and the claimed is a debtor. The Yuridist approach is intended as an attempt to bring the problems studied closer to the normative nature of law. Through this juridical-normative approach it is possible to know how the implementation or application of formal law in a legal event occurs with the aim of ensuring its application has been in accordance with the provisions of the law. The discussion in this study covers the understanding of alliance and non-performance according to the Perdata Code as well as the legal consequences arising from a non -performance. In addition, we will discuss the misconduct in a legal event, namely the rental lease, contained in the decision No. 56/Pdt.G/2020/PN Sdw. The conclusion of this study is that non-performance can be interpreted as non-fulfilment of obligations by the debtor to the creditor in an allianc
Optimasi Kekasaran Permukaan pada Manufaktur 3D Printing dengan Metode Taguchi pada Material Carbon Fiber
Get PDF3D printing menggunakan material carbon fiber menjadi semakin populer dalam industri manufaktur karena karakteristiknya yang ringan dan memiliki kekuatan mekanik tinggi. Namun, kekasaran permukaan yang optimal tetap menjadi tantangan dalam proses 3D printing menggunakan material ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kekasaran permukaan pada proses manufaktur 3D Printing menggunakan metode Taguchi pada material carbon fiber. Parameter 3D printing yang dioptimasi diantaranya yaitu nozzle temperature, infill density, printing speed, layer thickness, infill patern dan orientasi. Proses 3D printing dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin FlashForge Guider II. Adapun pengukuran kekasaran permukaan menggunakan alat Handysurf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter yang optimal untuk mencapai kekasaran permukaan yang minimal adalah nozzle temperature 240°C, orientasi 0°, printing speed 60 mm/s, layer thickness 0.1 mm, infill pattern line, dan infill density 40%. Hasil ini telah diverifikasi dengan eksperimen konfirmasi dan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi parameter optimal tersebut menghasilkan kekasaran permukaan yang minimal. Parameter-parameter optimal yang diidentifikasi melalui pendekatan ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk akhir, serta membuka peluang penggunaan lebih luas dari material carbon fiber dalam berbagai aplikasi industri
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEREMAJAAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT (STUDI KASUS : DESA KAMPUNG BARU, KECAMATAN BILAH BARAT, KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU)
Get PDFThis research was conducted in Kampung Baru Village, West Bilah District, Labuhanbatu Regency with the research title "Farmers' Perceptions of the Implementation of People's Oil Palm Rejuvenation (Case Study: Kampung Baru Village, West Bilah District, Labuhanbatu Regency)" in August 2022. The purpose of this research is to analyze how farmers' perceptions of the implementation of community oil palm rejuvenation in the research area of Kampung Baru Village. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from information provided by farmers as respondents using a list of questions (questionnaire) that had been prepared beforehand. Secondary data is data obtained from information from related institutions and book literature related to this research, then analyzed using descriptive qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that Farmers' Perceptions of the Implementation of People's Oil Palm Rejuvenation (Case study: Kampung Baru Village, West Bilah District, Labuhanbatu Regency), from the economic aspect, have a neutral perception, while the social and technical aspects have very good perceptions.Keywords: Farmers' Perceptions of the Implementation of Oil Palm Rejuvenatio
Analisis Kadar Difenhidramin, Dekstrometorfan dan Fenilefrin dalam Sirup Obat Batuk Menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi
Get PDFDiphenhydramine hydrochloride, dextromethorphan hydrobromide and phenylephrine hydrochloride are often combined to treat cough. The levels of the three compounds in cough syrup are relatively small, so the analysis requires simultaneous and sensitive methods, one of which is the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid KCKT analysis method to determine the levels of diphenhydramine, dextromethorphan and phenylephrine, apply the validated method to cough syrup and determine the suitability of the levels of the three compounds to the requirements. This study used an isocratic type KCKT (Jazco) with a UV detector at 265 nm, a Câ‚₈ quiescent phase and a mixed motion phase with phosphate: methanol (30:70, v/v) with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The study produced a value of r= 0.9999 in the linearity test of the three compounds. The sensitivity test produced LOD and LOQ values of diphenhydramine were 0.395 μg/mL and 1.318 μg/mL; The LOD and LOQ of dextromethorphan were 0.642 μg/mL and 2.141 μg/mL; The LOD and LOQ of phenylephrine were 0.177 μg/mL and 0.590 μg/mL. The selectivity test produced a good separation with an R-value of ≥1.5. Precision tests yield %RSD values ≤ 2%. Accuracy tests produce precise retrieval values. The content of the three compounds in the three cough syrup samples met the requirements of the Indonesia Pharmacopoeia. Thus, the developed analysis method meets the requirements of all validation parameters and can be applied.Â
Kandungan Metilparaben Dan Propilparaben Dalam Krim Wajah Yang Beredar Di Wilayah Labuan Kabupaten Pandeglang
Get PDFMethylparaben and propylparaben are compounds that can be used as antibacterials in cosmetics, one of which is in cream preparations. However, if parabens are used excessively, they can cause side effects in the form of increased estrogen, weight gain, irritation, decreased reproductive health, and premature aging. This study aims to identify and determine the levels of methylparaben and propylparaben contained in face creams circulating in the Labuan Region, Pandeglang Regency using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography method. The mobile phase used was methanol: water (4:6), temperature 25oC, flow rate 1.2 mL/min, wavelength 257 nm using an octadecylsilane (C18) column. The results of the four face cream samples used, the samples with the KW 1 and KW 2 codes were not identified as using the preservative methylparaben, the samples with the KW 3 and KW 4 codes contained methylparaben with levels that were still below the maximum limit set by BPOM, namely 0.4% for single preservative use and 0.8% for mixed preservative use. The average percentage of methylparaben content in KW 3 and KW 4 was 0.21% and 0.20%. Meanwhile, the preservative propylparaben was not identified in samples with the codes KW 1, KW 2, KW 3 and KW 4
Pengaruh Informasi Kemanfaatan Penggunaan Obat Tradisional dan Suplemen Terhadap Willingness to Pay Dalam Pencegahan NCDs di Kota Yogyakarta
No full textThe current incidence of NCDs can not only attack the elderly but can start at a younger age. Must carry out prevention efforts as early as possible by consuming traditional medicines (OT) and supplements. Can obtain information on the benefits of the two products through packaging labels. However, many people still need to pay more attention to them, so they need to understand the proper and correct use of OT and supplements. Willingness to pay (WTP) goes hand in hand with the benefit information obtained. Because if it follows the benefits and prices, the community's WTP is expected to increase. This study aimed to determine the effect of information on the benefits of using OT and supplements on WTP in preventing NCDs in Yogyakarta with a cross-sectional study design. They conducted this research for one month in 5 sub-districts of Yogyakarta City, namely Danurejan, Gondomanan, Mantrijeron, Umbulharjo, and Wirobrajan sub-districts with 107 respondents. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling, and the research instrument is a WTP questionnaire. The results of the research on statistical tests using Kendall Tau found that the significance values were 0.225 (OT) and 0.094 (supplements) > 0.05, so it concluded that information on the benefits of using OT and supplements from packaging labels did not affect WTP in preventing NCDs in the City of Yogyakarta
Pemanfaatan Tanaman dalam Sediaan Kosmetika Sebagai Antioksidan dan Anti-Tirosinase: Narrative Review
Get PDFStudies on the antioxidant activity of various plants growing in Indonesia have been widely conducted, however, information relating to testing its activity as an anti-tyrosinase and its formulation in cosmetic preparations is still limited. This literature review explores the use of plants with antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase activity and their development in cosmetic dosage forms. The method for searching references in national and international journals is carried out with the help of the Google Scholar and PubMed search engines published in the last 10 years (2014-2023). After screening by paying attention to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 journal articles were used to write this article. Antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase activities are found in almost all parts of the plant, which are generally extracted by maceration with ethanol solvent. Various methods for testing antioxidant activity in vitro are generally based on the presence of a redox reaction between a free radical reagent and an antioxidant which is analyzed spectrophotometrically, while testing anti-tyrosinase activity, is generally tested based on reducing the amount of dopachrome formed in the presence of anti-tyrosinase. The use of plants with antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase activity in cosmetic preparations has been carried out, although it is still limited to conventional preparations, such as creams and gels
The Potential of Avocado Oil for Topical Use: A Narrative Review
Get PDFSkin aging is a multifaceted biological process that is impacted by both internal (genetics, hormones, cellular metabolism, and metabolic processes) and external (long-term exposure to UV light, pollution, ionizing radiation, chemicals, and toxins) aspects. Monounsaturated fatty acids, especially oleic acid, found in avocado oil are beneficial for wound healing, moisturizing, and anti-aging. Finding avocado oil's role as an active ingredient in cosmeceuticals was the aim of this investigation. The study's article review technique entails a thorough search of the Pubmed, Google Scholar, Proquest, Springer Link, and Science Direct databases for articles published between 2018 and 2024. The sample utilized in this study consisted of research publications that satisfied the inclusion criteria, resulting in a total of 12 articles. The result of this study showed that avocado oil is mostly formulated in emulgel and cream preparation. Â Avocado oil can be used as sunscreen due to the presence of the unsaturated fatty acid such as oleic acid and linoleic acid. All of the topical application of avocado oil showed the potential of this oil as antioxidant, anti-aging and sunscreen. Avocado oil is potential as cosmeceutical at the concentration of 3% to 20%