e-Publikasi Ilmiah Unwahas (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
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Pengaruh Variasi Jenis dan Volume Perekat (Tepung Tapioka dan Air Tebu) Terhadap Kualitas Briket dari Pelepah Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guenensis Jacq)
Get PDFBriket didefinisikan sebagai energi alternatif pengganti bahan bakar fosil berwujud padat dan berasal dari limbah biomassa yang telah mengalami proses pemampatan dengan daya tekan tertentu. Salah satu limbah biomassa yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dan berpotensi dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif adalah limbah pelepah kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh variasi jenis dan volume perekat terhadap kualitas briket dari limbah pelepah kelapa sawit berdasarkan analisis nilai kadar air, kadar abu, laju pembakaran, nilai kalor dan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Jenis perekat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tepung tapioka dan air tebu dengan variasi volume masing-masing sebesar 35, 40, 45, 50 dan 55 ml.  Hasil terbaik yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah dengan penambahan volume perekat sebanyak 45 ml. Hasil karakterisasi briket dari limbah pelepah kelapa sawit menggunakan perekat tepung tapioka dan air tebu secara berurutan yaitu kadar air sebesar 7,342% dan 7,361%, kadar abu 7,477% dan 7,905%, laju pembakaran 0,1004 dan 0,1140 gram/menit serta nilai kalor sebesar 5107,95 cal/gr dan 5038,69 cal/gr. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan SEM dengan perbesaran 2000x dengan ukuran partikel 20µm menunjukkan  morfologi permukaan briket dengan susunan rongga yang teratur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa briket yang dihasilkan sudah memenuhi SNI No.1/6235/2000 briket arang
FORMULASI SEDIAAN KRIM DAN LOSION MINYAK ALMOND (Oleum amygdalarum) SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA
Get PDFMinyak Almond (Oleum amygdalarum) merupakan minyak yang memiliki kandungan vitamin E, asam stearat dan asam oleat yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tabir surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi minyak almond dalam sediaan losion dan krim terhadap karateristik fisika kimia dan aktivitas tabir surya. Losion dan krim dibuat dalam 3 formula berdasarkan variasi konsentrasi minyak FI (5,0%), FII (7,5%), FII (10,0%). Losion dan krim yang diperoleh dievaluasi karateristik fisika kimia meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas yang dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan daya lekat daya sebar, pH, viskositas dan nilai SPF dianalisis menggunkan regresi linier. Losion dan krim minyak almond pada semua formula berwarna putih, tidak berbau, homogen dan memiliki pH yang dapat diterima kulit. Peningkatan konsentrasi minyak almond pada losion dan krim berpengaruh meningkatkan pH, daya sebar tetapi menurunkan viskositas dan daya lekat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai SPF ketiga formula losion berturut-turut 8,681 (maksimal); 14,366 (maksimal) dan 19,596 (ultra), sedangkan pada sediaan krim berturut-turut memiliki nilai SPF sebesar 8,930 (maksimal); 13,464 (maksimal) dan 19,035 (ultra). Â Kata kunci: krim, losion, minyak almond, SPF, tabir sury
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INOVASI DIGITAL TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM
No full textPelaku UMKM tidak dapat dipisahkan dari isu perkembangan ekonomi digital yang berperan penting dalam menentukan tingkat keberhasilan UMKM. Target riset ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana literasi keuangan dan inovasi digital mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan UMKM. Riset ini mengaplikasikan teknik kuantitatif untuk menilai variabel bebas literasi keuangan (X1) dan inovasi digital (X2) atas variabel terikat kinerja UMKM (Y). Populasi UMKM Kuliner di Kecamatan Semarang Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Pendekatan penghimpunan data dengan kuesioner diukur menggunakan skala likert. Metode penelaah menggunakan Partial Least Squares (PLS) melalui aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Literasi keuangan dan inovasi digital, menurut temuan penelitian, memberikan dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. R square variabel kinerja UMKM sebanyak 0,606. Artinya variabel laten literasi keuangan dan inovasi digital dapat menjelaskan 60,6% variasi kinerja UMKM. Dan selebihnya 39,4% diterangkan oleh komponen yang tidak dikaji dalam riset ini. Implikasinya, pelaku UMKM mampu memperluas akses, meningkatkan pemodalan dan kinerja UMKM sehingga usahanya terus tumbuh dan berkelanjutan.MSME players cannot be isolated from the issue of digital economic development, which is critical in defining MSMEs' level of success. Investigating the effects of digital innovation and financial literacy on MSMEs' financial performance is the goal of this study. The independent variables financial literacy (X1) and digital innovation (X2) on the dependent variable MSME performance (Y) are assessed using quantitative methodologies in this study. Culinary MSMEs populate the West Semarang District. Purposive sampling was used to collect data. A Likert scale was used to assess the data-gathering strategy with a questionnaire. The review approach employs the SmartPLS 3.0 program and Partial Least Squares (PLS). Financial literacy and digital innovation, according to research findings, have a favorable and significant impact on MSME success. The R-square value for the MSME performance variable is 0.606. That is, 60.6% of the variance in MSME performance can be explained by the latent variables of financial literacy and digital innovation. The remaining 39.4% is explained by variables not examined in this study. The implication is that MSME players can broaden access, raise finance, and improve MSME performance, allowing their firms to develop and be sustainable.Â
Pemanfaatan Wifi Repeater sebagai Solusi Peningkatan Sinyal Wifi bagi Mahasiswa di Lingkungan Kostsehati Kayuwalang dengan Metode Drive Test
Get PDFWi-Fi has become the most popular Internet connection among the general public due to its wireless accessibility. However, the limited signal range of Wi-Fi poses challenges. This issue is also prevalent in the environment of Kostsehati Kayuwalang. Specifically, the Wi-Fi signal in the vicinity of room number 6 has been inaccessible within a 50-meter radius, making it difficult for mobile phones and laptops to capture signals, thus causing disruptions when within this area. To address this problem, researchers introduced a signal boosting device, the Wi-Fi Range Extender Pro, to expand the Wi-Fi signal range.The research methodology encompassed Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, and Maintenance phases. The findings indicate that the optimization of signal range in Rancaekek Wetan village using the Wi-Fi Range Extender Pro was successful. It has been demonstrated that installing the Wi-Fi extender device allows for coverage in areas previously unreachable by the main Wi-Fi signal, thereby enabling access to the Internet upon installation of the repeater device.However, during speed tests, disparities in received bandwidth were observed. In the main Wi-Fi area, download bandwidth reached 28 Mbit/s depending on the frequency radius, whereas in areas with poor Wi-Fi coverage, download bandwidth was measured at 6.8 Mbit/s, and upload bandwidth at 4.0 Mbit/s. These discrepancies are attributed to bandwidth issues. Therefore, current plans should incorporate bandwidth management implementation and the installation of Wi-Fi repeater devices (Wi-Fi Repeater Extender Pro)
Analisis Sentimen Opini Supporter Pengguna Youtube terhadap Sistem Pembelian Tiket Pertandingan Persib menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Get PDFReporting about Persib cannot be separated from the role of the media from the era of the union until today. The first news about Persib in the media was at least in November 1904, when the Priangan Association (PVB) was recorded as the first association in Bandung. Using Descriptive Analysis, in the form of a word cloud, which is used in this research to identify and form word patterns that can be associated with other words that are considered important. Naïve Bayes Classifier Method. used in this research to identify and form word patterns that can be associated with other words to obtain information that is considered important. YouTube has become one of the largest platforms for sharing visual content on the internet. One of the topics that is being widely discussed is the ticket purchasing system for Persib Bandung matches. This has invited a lot of reactions, especially from the community, especially residents of West Java. This causes the controversy to become a polemic. Therefore, a method is needed to classify reviews automatically by conducting sentiment analysis. In this research, 2129 comment data in several contents discussed the Persib Bandung match ticket system. The aim of this research is to classify the analysis. review of the polemic of the match ticket system using the Naïve Bayes algorithm
Sebuah Penerapan Metode Naïve Bayes dalam Klasifikasi Masyarakat Miskin pada Desa Tanjungsari
Get PDFThe main problem in efforts to reduce poverty today is related to the fact that economic growth is not spread evenly. The research will carry out classification based on data on poor residents obtained from Tanjungsari Village, Kajen District using data mining techniques. The attributes that will be used in classifying residents are Education, Occupation, Income, Dependents, Electricity Power, Home Ownership Status. The method that will be used is the Naïve Bayes Classifier method, which is one of the classification techniques in data mining. The expected result of this research is to obtain information/data regarding determining poverty in the Tanjungsari Village community which can be used by the district government to design strategies to improve community welfare. The classification system for the poor population of Tanjungsari Village is based on the results of confusion matrix testing, using the Naïve Bayes classification method based on test data taken from the research object, obtaining an accuracy rate of 83%, a recall value of 100%, a precision of 83%, and an error rate of 17%
Pengaruh Norma Terhadap Perilaku Presiden Joko Widodo Dalam Pembuatan Kebijakan Penanganan Pengungsi Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Peraturan Presiden No 125 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penanganan Pengungsi Dari Luar Negeri)
Get PDFThis research aims to find out the reason why President Joko Widodo issued Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2022. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by using secondary data types where the source of research data is obtained through intermediary media or indirectly in the form of books, journals, papers, newspapers. , articles and the internet. The results of this study indicate that the reason President Joko Widodo made Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 regarding the handling of refugees is due to the influence of norms such as international norms, domestic norms, human rights norms and as an alternative to the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol not being ratified
Analisis Standar Kerja Mahkamah Internasional Sebagai Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Israel-Palestina (7 Oktober 2023)
Get PDFThe crimes that Israel has committed against the Palestinian people have sparked outrage in the international community, especially South Africa, which has begun to drag Israel to the International Court of Justice on suspicion of genocide. The International Court plays a role as a third party in fulfilling the standard principles of work as a mediator to provide a resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The research method used in this journal is a qualitative method with library study research methods. This research aims to increase readers' understanding regarding the working standards of the International Court of Justice which acts as a mediator in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It was decided to bring the Israeli occupation of Palestine to the level of the International Court of Justice after the UN General Assembly (UNGA) meeting on 30 December 2022. The majority of member states voted in favour of seeking a court opinion regarding the legal consequences of Israel's occupation of Palestine. To follow up on the UNGA, the International Court of Justice held a hearing session attended by 52 countries from 19 February 2024 to 26 February 2024. The International Court's function is to uphold international law and ensure that all parties involved in the conflict receive fair treatment. The decision resulting from the International Court of Justice trial is binding, meaning that the countries involved in the court must comply with what is stated in the decision. The interim ruling produced by the International Court of Justice emphasizes the importance of protecting human rights and compliance with the principles of international law. However, in reality, Israel is only implementing decisions such as opening humanitarian aid routes to Palestine
Sikap Uni Eropa Terhadap Konflik Rusia dan Ukraina
Get PDFThe attitude of the European Union in the conflict over Russia's invasion of Ukraine which occurred on February 24 2022 has had a major impact on security stability in the European region. So the European Union as a region is experiencing impacts in the form of damage to the ecosystem, social order and humanity due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Therefore, providing economic sanctions to reduce Russia's costs in invading Ukraine. This effort is only to maintain the stability of the European region. And the European Union also provides military assistance to Ukraine, even assistance in the form of health and safety to Ukrainian citizens. This is the European Union's stance to reduce the costs of encroaching on Russia and also reduce the burden on Ukraine as an eastern region of Europe. This research was carried out using qualitative methods, meaning that the research mostly uses qualitative data such as values (norms), attitudes, ideologies or people's thoughts which are processed by connecting one phenomenon with another. Specifically, to understand the phenomenon of the European Union's attitude towards the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, data analysis uses interpretive methods. Keywords: European Union Attitude, Invasion, Russia, and Ukraine.  ABSTRAK Sikap Uni Eropa dalam konflik invasi Rusia ke Ukraina terjadi pada tanggal 24 Februarai 2022 sangat berdampak pada stabilitas keamanan di kawasan Eropa. Sehingga Uni Eropa sebagai organisasi regional yang mengalami dampak berupa kerusakan ekosistem, tatanan sosial dan juga kemanusiaan atas invasi Rusia ke Ukraina. Maka alternatifnya memberikan sanksi ekonomi agar mengurangi biaya Rusia dalam invasi terhadap Ukraina. upaya tersebut hanya untuk menjaga stabilitas wilayah Eropa. Dan Uni Eropa juga memberikan bantuan militer terhadap Ukraina, bahkan bantunan berupa kesehatan dan keselamatan kepada warga Ukraina Bentuk sikap Uni Eropa untuk mengurangi biaya pengeluaran Rusia dan juga mengurangi beban Ukraina sabagai wilayah timur Eropa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode diskriptif kualitatif, yang lebih banyak menenkankan pada data kualitatif seperti nilai (norm), sikap, ideologi atau pemikiran orang diproses dengan menghubungkan fenomena yang satu dengan lainnya. Secara khusus untuk memahami fenomena hubungan sikap Uni Eropa terhadap dalam konflik Rusia dan Ukraina, analisis data menggunakan interpretati
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Penilaian Persediaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Industri Produk Konsumsi
Get PDFPersediaan merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting bagi perusahaan, karena berperan sebagai sumber investasi yang berharga dan memiliki dampak besar pada operasional bisnis sehari-hari. Kebijakan yang mengatur proses penilaian persediaan akan berdampak pada informasi yang terdapat dalam laporan keuangan, termasuk neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan pemilihan metode penilaian persediaan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan metode penilaian persediaan yang variabel bebasnya adalah ukuran perusahaan, leverage, intensitas persediaan, dan laba sebelum pajak, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah metode penilaian persediaan yaitu metode rata-rata dan FIFO. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur industri produk konsumen yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020 yang memenuhi kriteria purposive sampling dalam penelitian ini. Sampel akhir terdiri dari 48 perusahaan selama periode penelitian 3 tahun (sampel berimbang). Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage, dan intensitas persediaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan metode penilaian persediaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, dan laba sebelum pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan metode penilaian persediaan