e-Publikasi Ilmiah Unwahas (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
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    LOMBA MERPATI KOLONG DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Pangkalan Merpati Desa Cilibur Kecamatan Paguyangan Kabupaten Brebes)

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    Lomba merpati kolong adalah fenomena budaya yang semakin populer di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah-wilayah tertentu. Namun, lomba ini tidak hanya tentang hiburan dan tradisi, melainkan juga terkait dengan berbagai aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan hukum, termasuk bagaimana lomba ini dipandang dari perspektif hukum Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lomba merpati kolong dari perspektif sosiologi hukum Islam, dengan mempertimbangkan dampak sosial, norma, dan ketentuan syariah yang terkait. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dan wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat serta penggiat lomba merpati kolong

    Antidepressant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Cassava Leaves (Manihot esculenta C.) in Male White Mice Using the Forced Swimming Test Method

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    Depression is a disorder characterized by changes in one's mood and activity patterns that are different than usual. Depression is experienced by teenagers to old age. One of the ways to overcome people's depression is to consume drugs made from herbal ingredients. Cassava leaves are thought to have efficacy as an antidepressant. This study aims to determine the antidepressant effect of cassava leaf extract given orally to male white mice. The extraction was carried out by soxhletation method. The extract obtained was tested for phytochemical content. The antidepressant effect test of cassava leaf extract was carried out using the forced swimming test method with the immobility time parameter. The test animals were divided into 5 groups each consisting of 5 mice. Group 1 was drug control (amitriptyline), group 2 was depression control (CMC Na 0.5%), groups 3, 4, 5 were given ethanol extract of cassava leaves at doses of 125, 250 and 500 mg/KgBb. The result showed that the extract contained flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin and steroid. The results showed that the ethanol extract of cassava leaves at doses of 125 mg/KgBb, 250 mg/KgBb, 500 mg/KgBb had an antidepressant effect, as indicated by the immobility time scores of each group of 28.76%, 35.14% and 44.94%. The ethanol extract of cassava leaf has an optimal effect as an antidepressant in male white mice at a dose of 500 mg/KgBb, equivalent to the control drug amitriptyline

    Pengaruh Orientasi Lingkungan Bisnis, Perilaku Inovatif, Pemilihan Lokasi dan Harga Bahan Baku terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai “Pengaruh Orientasi Lingkungan Perusahaan, Perilaku Inovatif, Pemilihan Lokasi, dan Harga Bahan Baku Terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kabupaten Bone-Bone”. Untuk memperoleh data primer penelitian ini, kuesioner dikirimkan kepada 50 pedagang kaki lima di wilayah Kabupaten Bone-Bone. Analisis regresi linier berganda yang digunakan dalam analisis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi lingkungan perusahaan, perilaku inovasi, pilihan lokasi, dan harga bahan baku semuanya mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kelangsungan hidup perusahaan.  Kata kunci: Orientasi Lingkungan Bisnis, Perilaku Inovatif, Pemilihan Lokasi, Harga Bahan Baku, Keberlangsungan Usah

    Identifikasi Kesegaran Ikan Bandeng Non-kontak menggunakan MobileNetV2

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    Milkfish is a superior commodity in several districts in Indonesia, namely Sidoarjo, Semarang, and Banten. This fish is also a favorite of Indonesians because it is nutritious and affordable. Therefore, for milkfish processed product business people, the freshness of milkfish is an important parameter because the freshness of the fish affects the quality of the processed products. Manual fish sorting is a problem when the number of fish is vast because it is prone to errors due to fatigue. In addition, manual fish sorting is also wasteful and time-consuming. Therefore, a non-contact automatic system is needed to identify fish freshness based on digital images. This study uses the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to develop an application for milkfish freshness identification. We applied the MobileNetV2 model to identify the freshness of milkfish into three freshness classes, namely very fresh, fresh, and not fresh. The application uses the MobileNetV2 model on 312 milkfish images. The freshness classification performance reached 95%, 70%, and 80% in the high-fresh, fresh, and not-fresh classes, respectively. The global accuracy of the system reached 81.6%, indicating that the application can work well. From the experiments and analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the system has good capabilities in identifying fish freshness

    Pengenalan Gestur Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia dengan Mediapipe Keypoints

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    Difficulty in communication is an obstacle for deaf friends who cannot learn the language orally or acquire normal speech skills. The development of sign language gesture recognition technology is an important step to improve accessibility and social integration for the deaf community. The use of MediaPipe Holistic Keypoints and deep learning techniques provides significant potential in recognizing and understanding sign language gestures. The main objective of this study is to classify Indonesian Sign Language (BISINDO) gestures using MediaPipe Holistic Keypoints and a deep learning approach to identify basic words in sign language. By extracting features using mediapipe holistic and sending them to the LSTM 6 hidden layer model with 70:30 split train test and 250 epochs, an accuracy of 68% was produced. This is due to the limited number of datasets taken for the study

    Kepentingan Gambia Melaporkan Myanmar Kepada Mahkamah Internasional PBB Atas Kasus Kejahatan Genosida Rohingya (2019)

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    Pelaporan Gambia terhadap Myanmar kepada Mahkamah Internasional PBB atas kasus Kejahatan Genosida Rohingya pada tahun 2019 yang mendapat dukungan dari Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan Gambia melaporkan Myanmar kepada Mahkamah Internasional PBB atas kasus kejahatan genosida Rohingnya pada tahun 2019. Dalam Penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis juga menggunakan Teori Konstruktivisme dari Martha Finnemore. Gambia merupakan Norm Enterprenurs yang menerapkan dengan cara tidak melakukan pembiaran dan menegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia, serta melakukan kecaman atas kejahatan genosida, melalui ide dan gagasan terhadap realita yang dilakukan oleh Myanmar kepada etnis Rohingnya. Gambia dan etnis Rohingya merupakan mayoritas sesama penganut agama islam. Persamaan identitas agama tersebut melekat pada setiap berita dan keputusan Gambia yang memiliki kepentingan, juga rasa solidaritas untuk melaporkan Myanmar kepada Mahkamah Internasional PBB. Kata Kunci : Gambia, Etnis Rohingya, Myanmar, Mahkamah Internasional, Konvensi Genosida 1948, HAM, KonstuktivismePelaporan Gambia terhadap Myanmar kepada Mahkamah Internasional PBB atas kasus Kejahatan Genosida Rohingya pada tahun 2019 yang mendapat dukungan dari Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan Gambia melaporkan Myanmar kepada Mahkamah Internasional PBB atas kasus kejahatan genosida Rohingnya pada tahun 2019. Dalam Penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis juga menggunakan Teori Konstruktivisme dari Martha Finnemore. Gambia merupakan Norm Enterprenurs yang menerapkan dengan cara tidak melakukan pembiaran dan menegakkan Hak Asasi Manusia, serta melakukan kecaman atas kejahatan genosida, melalui ide dan gagasan terhadap realita yang dilakukan oleh Myanmar kepada etnis Rohingnya. Gambia dan etnis Rohingya merupakan mayoritas sesama penganut agama islam. Persamaan identitas agama tersebut melekat pada setiap berita dan keputusan Gambia yang memiliki kepentingan, juga rasa solidaritas untuk melaporkan Myanmar kepada Mahkamah Internasional PBB. Kata Kunci : Gambia, Etnis Rohingya, Myanmar, Mahkamah Internasional, Konvensi Genosida 1948, HAM, Konstuktivism

    FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES MEDIATED BY LIQUIDITY AND MODERATED BY SALES GROWTH: FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES MEDIATED BY LIQUIDITY AND MODERATED BY SALES GROWTH

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    When companies are unable to meet their financial obligations, such as debt payments or operational costs, they often face financial difficulties. They usually occur due to low profitability, inadequate liquidity, and declining sales, all of which can lead to bankruptcy if not addressed promptly. With liquidity as a mediating variable and sales growth as a moderating variable, this study examines how profitability impacts financial distress. Using secondary data, this research aims to determine how profitability and liquidity affect financial distress and how sales growth either helps or worsens this relationship in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. In this study, a purposive sampling method was used, and a total of 26 companies were sampled. Hypothesis testing, path analysis, and moderated regression analysis (MRA) were used as testing methods, and all of this was conducted with the assistance of SPSS 25 software. Research results indicate that profitability significantly affects liquidity, but does not significantly affect financial difficulties. Liquidity also does not significantly affect financial distress, and sales growth does not serve as a mediator between profitability and financial difficulties

    FINANCIAL LITERACY, LIFESTYLE, SELF-CONTROL ON STUDENTS' FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR: FINANCIAL LITERACY, LIFESTYLE, SELF-CONTROL ON STUDENTS' FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR

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    This study aims to see financial behavior in active undergraduate students of the Management Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang influenced by financial literacy, lifestyle, and self-control. The population is all active undergraduate management students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang class of 2022, and 96 students as samples selected through the random sampling method. Then, the data used is primary data where the origin is from a questionnaire distributed online. According to the results that have been obtained, it can be concluded: that financial literacy variables have a significant positive effect on financial behavior variables, lifestyle has an insignificant positive effect on financial behavior, self-control has an insignificant negative effect on financial behavior, financial literacy variables, lifestyle, and self-control together affect the financial behavior of active undergraduate students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang class of 2022

    ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN DIMENSI UMKM POTENSIAL DAN MODEL STIMULAN BAGI UMKM DI INDUSTRI BATIK PEKALONGAN JAWA TENGAH

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    Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) are building the economy of Indonesia, which accounted for nearly 95% of the number of businesses in Indonesia with the majority classified as household industries. Viewed in terms of quantity of UMKM is reasonable if it has great contribution in the national economy. The present study is oriented to the discovery of quality grade formulation of UMKM, UMKM regroupping which is based on the real problems faced by UMKM and the findings of the initial effective stimulant for the development of UMKM. The object of research conducted in Pekalongan batik centers, with the number of respondents were 58 UMKM. Data collection techniques with menggukan survey through questionnaires with open-ended questions, and with interviews with respondents. The results showed that the respondents (UMKM Batik Pekalongan) grouped into three categories of four health categories of UMKM, namely: (1) 2 UMKM included in category A (excellent), 36 UMKM included in category B (good) and 15 UMKM included in the category C (pretty good). In addition, this study also found regroupping UMKM in accordance with health (quality grade) and the specific problems faced by UMKM. Other research results obtained are formulated type of initial effective stimulant and also as a starting point for further research stage, in order to be validated and adapted to the UMKM contextually targeted to be more effective. Key word: QUALITTY Grade, UMKM, Regroupping, Stimulan

    THE DYNAMICS OF BANGLADESH-US RELATIONS: DOES US FOREIGN POLICY FOCUS ON DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS OR GEOPOLITICAL INTERESTS?

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    The bilateral relationship between Bangladesh and the United States has undergone significant shifts over the years, shaped by complex interactions between democratic ideals, human rights concerns, and geopolitical interests. This study examines the multifaceted dynamics of Bangladesh-US relations, focusing on analyzing the extent to which US foreign policy prioritizes democracy, human rights, and geopolitical considerations. The study draws upon a comprehensive literature review of scholarly works, official documents, and expert analyses related to the historical context and critical milestones in Bangladesh-US relations. The present study employs a mixed-methods technique to incorporate qualitative data, which contributes to a comprehensive comprehension of the intricate aspects that shape United States foreign policy choices concerning Bangladesh. Using case studies and examining policy initiatives, this analysis assesses the concrete results of democracy and human rights measures, elucidating their influence on the bilateral relationship. Furthermore, the research explores the role of geopolitical considerations in shaping US engagement with Bangladesh. This analysis aims to evaluate the tangible outcomes of democracy and human rights measures by employing case studies and analyzing policy efforts. Through this approach, the study seeks to shed light on the impact of these measures on the bilateral relationship. This report provides a comprehensive overview of the Bangladesh-US relationship, seeking to establish whether the US foreign policy strikes a delicate balance between promoting democracy and human rights while addressing its geopolitical interests

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