e-Publikasi Ilmiah Unwahas (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
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Analisis Kualitatif Bahan Kimia Obat dalam Jamu Pegal Linu di Wilayah Gunung Kidul dan Grobogan
No full textJamu pegal linu merupakan jamu yang paling populer di masyarakat. Akan tetapi, masih banyak bahan kimia obat yang ditemukan dalam jamu pegal linu. Oleh karena itu, peneliti akan melakukan analisis kualitatif sampel jamu pegal linu dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah produk yang mengandung bahan kimia obat (BKO) dengan standar pembanding parasetamol, prednison, dan ibuprofen. Sampel 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, dan 6 merupakan sampel jamu pegal linu yang diperoleh dari toko jamu di wilayah Gunung Kidul dan Grobogan. Analisis kualitatif BKO dilakukan dengan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) menggunakan fase diam silika gel 60 GF254, fase gerak kloroform:etanol (9:1), etil asetat:kloroform (4:1), kloroform:etanol (4,5:0,5) dan dideteksi sinar UV 254 nm. Berdasarkan uji organoleptis diperoleh data yang bervariasi. Setiap sampel jamu memiliki bau, rasa, warna, bentuk, dan sediaan yang beragam. Berdasarkan uji KLT sampel 1 mengandung bahan kimia obat yaitu parasetamol dan ibuprofen. Sampel 2, 3, 4, dan 5 mengandung bahan kimia obat prednisone. Sampel 6 mengandung bahan kimia obat parasetamol
Evaluasi Standar Pelayanan Minimum pada Pelayanan Resep Pasien Rawat Jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Gondo Suwarno
Full text linkPelayanan kefarmasian merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mencegah, dan menyelesaikan masalah terkait obat. Perlunya dilakukan evaluasi terhadap waktu tunggu pelayanan kefarmasian di instalasi farmasi adalah untuk mengetahui kelemahan yang dapat memperlambat pelayanan resep, sehingga dapat segera dilakukan perbaikan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan formularium, lama waktu tunggu pelayanan resep rawat jalan, tidak adanya kesalahan dalam pemberian obat dan kepuasan pasien di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling probabilitas sampling dengan cara simple random sampling (SRS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ketersediaan formularium tersedia dan diperbaharui setiap 3 tahun sekali dengan evaluasi 1 tahun sekali, waktu tunggu pelayanan obat non racikan yaitu 38,07 menit ≥ 30 menit, waktu tunggu pelayanan obat racikan yaitu 41,03 menit ≤ 60 menit, tidak adanya kesalahan pemberian obat sebesar 100 % dan kepuasan pasien 78,79 % ≤ 80 %. Berdasarkan standar pelayanan minimum yang terdapat di RSUD dr. Gondo Suwarno telah memenuni standar minimal dari Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah mempersingkat lama waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat dimana sumber daya manusia yang kurang terampil akan menyebabkan durasi pelayanan semakin lama
Multilevel Categoric-One Factor Optimization Of Cremophor Rh 40 As Surfactant in Cream With Calabash (Crescentia cujete Linn) Leaves Ethanolic Extract
Full text linkIndonesia's location on the equator is exposed to a high UV index, which triggers various health problems due to ultraviolet radiation, including melanoma. Melanoma is the 5th deadliest cancer that develops from the malignant transformation of melanin in oxidative stress conditions. Therefore, antioxidants are needed. Calabash is a natural exogenous antioxidant with an IC₅₀ value of 80.21 µg/mL (strong activity). Optimal formulations of cream containing calabash are determined by the concentration of ingredients and the selection of comprehensive analytical methods. This research aims to optimize cream preparations of calabash leaves ethanol extract with varying concentrations of Cremophor RH 40 as a surfactant using the multilevel categoric-one factor method. The cream was made with Cremophor RH 40 concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. The cream was made by mixing the water phase (Nipagin, Glycerine, and Aquadest) and the oil phase (Cremophor RH 40, BHT, IPM, Cetostearyl alcohol, and Nipasol) after both phases reached a temperature of 60ºC in mixer speed no 1 for 15 minutes then followed by adding calabash leaves ethanolic extract until a homogeneous cream was formed. The parameters observed were organoleptic, homogeneity, the type of cream, pH, viscosity, dispersibility, and adhesion. The viscosity, dispersibility, and adhesion were chosen as the parameters for the formula optimization. The cream of calabash ethanolic extract was shown as green, homogeneous semi-solid with a soft texture and distinctive aroma, and was an oil-in-water (O/W) type cream. The average pH of 5.6 was suitable for facial skin. The viscosity value increased with increasing surfactant concentration while dispersibility decreased. The results of formula optimization obtained the optimum formula was FIII with a concentration of Cremophor RH 40 of 15% and a desirability value of 0,896
Structural Capital sebagai Penunjang Sustainable Development Goals Desa di Desa Sendangagung Magetan
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi structural capital dalam menunjang Sustainable Development Goal Desa di Desa Sendangagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Data primer yaitu hasil wawancara dengan informan yang berhubungan langsung dengan penelitian ini. Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari data-data pemerintah desa terkait dengan SDGs Desa. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik perolehan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik yang dijabarkan oleh Miles dan Hubberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa structural capital sebagai penunjang di Desa Sendangagung sudah optimal. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya kebijakan-kebijakan untuk menunjang tercapainya SDGs Desa, tersedianya database kependudukan dan perkembangan masyarakat desa, budaya organisasi dan dukungan stuktur organisasi yang baik sehingga program-program yang dijalankan dapat tercapai.Kata kunci: Structural Capital, Sustainable Development Goal
Formation of Students' Religious Values Through Information to Religious Activities and School Culture (Case Study at MTsN 3 Bungo Jambi)
Full text linkThe problem in this study is related to the decline in students' religious values. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of religious values at MTsN Bungo Jambi. This research uses a qualitative approach with explorative research. Data sources or research subjects consist of primary and secondary sources. The primary sources came from the head of the madrasah, PAI teacher and religious coordinator and several students. Meanwhile, secondary data is additional information. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Miles & Huberman data analysis technique with several stages such as data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion. The validity of the data was tested by triangulating data sources to maintain the validity and validity of the research. The research found that religious values at MTsN Bungo Jambi were implemented in several habituation activities, namely: reading the Qur'an, shaking hands and saying greetings, reading prayers before and after learning, reading yasin Surahs every morning Friday, as well as tahfiz juz 30 (juz 'amma) activities. Implementation of some of these activities in fact has implications for growing the religious character of students. This implication is in line with the Ministry of Education and Culture's Strengthening Character Education (PPK) program in which the main character promoted is religious character which can be achieved through intracurricular and extracurricular activities through religious activities or habituation at school
PENGARUH PENGADUKAN DAN KONSENTRASI ZnCl2 PADA PEMBENTUKAN KRISTAL BARIUM SULFAT DENGAN METODE BATCH KRISTALISASI
Full text linkKristal barium sulfat merupakan kasus yang sangat umum terjadi di dalam industri minyak dan gas bumi. Adanya kristal ini mempengaruhi produksi minyak dan gas bumi, sehingga menimbulkan masalah teknis yaitu dapat menghambat laju alir, sehingga tekanan pada pipa akan semakin tinggi dan menyebabkan pipa akan pecah dan rusak. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan tentang pembentukan kristal barium sulfat (BaSO4) dengan metode batch kristalisasi dibawah pengaruh kecepatan putaran pen-gadukan (0 rpm, 120 rpm, 240 rpm, 360 rpm, 480 rpm) dan konsentrasi zat aditif (0 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm) dengan suhu 30°C. Dalam penelitian ini percobaan pengkristalan BaSO4 di dalam beaker glass menggunakan magnetic stirrer dengan kecepatan putaran pengadukan yang dit-ambahkan dapat mereaksikan BaCl2 dan Na2SO4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan zat aditif seng klorida (ZnCl2) mampu mengurangi massa kristal yang terbentuk. Kecepatan putaran pengadukan dapat mempengaruhi jumlah kerak barium sulfat yang terbentuk. Analisa SEM menun-jukkan bahwa morfologi kristal BaSO4 berbentuk orthorombik yang mengindikasikan bahwa bentuk kristal ini merupakan ciri khas kristal barit. Sementara hasil analisis XRD memastikan bahwa kristal barium sulfat (barite), ini membuktikan kristal yang terbentuk adalah kristal barite sebagai kristal padat
The Dynamic of ASEAN Tourism Development Within The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index / Travel & Tourism Development Index ( TTCI-TTD) Throughout 2017-2023
No full textThere are numerous researches regarding Tourism in the ASEAN region which generally merely observe the progress of tourism in this region based on the number of foreign tourist visits and foreign exchange income received by ASEAN countries that develop outbound tourism. Dissimilar to other research, this research seeks to observe the development of tourism from the perspectives of the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) and the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI), which are immensely focused on featuring the competition/development of tourism from various aspects. By utilizing TTCI / TTDI, the advantages and disadvantages of several aspects in the development of tourism will be essentially visible. Thus, this research shall examine more deeply on the dynamics of ASEAN tourism, focusing more on countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam and Thailand from several pillars established by the World Economic Forum (WEF) which are issued every two years. This research focuses on the 2017-2022 period as it would be able to answer the ASEAN tourism competition/development index for the five years, as in such five years span the world of international tourism collapsed due to COVID 19 in 2020-2021.Through this research, it was found that the dynamics of ASEAN tourism development during this period was significantly high, meaning that there were ASEAN countries that experienced declines and increases when viewed from the TTCI/TTDI, and there were countries experiencing stable dynamics. The main key to the success of a country in ASEAN in achieving tourism development lies in the government's ability to manage tourism with its stakeholders and is supported by the domestic political stability of each country
Analisis Strategi Gender Terhadap Pendidikan Anak Keluarga Petani Jambu Di Demak
Full text linkWomen's issues are still an important thing to discuss, in addition to continuing to develop, also many women's problems are never exhausted by a time or era of their presence on the surface of the earth, this is very visible when talking about the low resources of women, the problem of violence against women that occurs a lot either in the public or other sectorsThis research is a type of field research with qualitative research methods. Field research is research carried out at the research location or in the field. This technique is carried out by means of observation and recording on the object of study. The focus of observation is carried out on three main components, namely space, actors and activities. which aims to determine perceptions in providing education and efforts of guava farmer families in educating their daughters and sons. The results of this study attempt to determine the perception of guava farmer families in educating their daughters and sons are by distinguishing behavioral factors, age factors, interest factors, physical activity factors, biological development factors, closeness factors to both parents, and favorit
Studi Literasi Tersistematis Implementasi Metode-Metode Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Basis Data Terdistribusi
No full textInformation systems cannot be separated from a database as the main database. As time goes by, the amount of data processed by information systems increases significantly. Currently, databases are not only stored in one storage media location, but can also be stored in different locations and locations. This is also supported by advances in network technology, both hardware and supporting software. The distributed database system model provides significant support for processing data stored in different locations. Many information system implementations use the concept of a distributed database system. The aim of this research is to study the development of database system implementation using distributed database system technology. This research uses a systematic literature observation approach. The results obtained are that the concept of a distributed database system is still used today to support information system governance that produces information tailored to user objectives. Systems created using development techniques based on the distributed database concept have advantages in several aspects of development
Analisis Sentimen Review Hotel Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes pada Hotel di Wilayah Kota Cirebon
Full text linkCirebon, a city in West Java, Indonesia, is known for its various tourist attractions, including culinary and historical sites. However, finding the right accommodation can be a challenge. To address this issue, a study has analyzed 875 hotel reviews in Cirebon from Google Maps, using the Naive Bayes method and the TF-IDF algorithm. The aim of this study is to help tourists get a better picture in choosing a hotel. The results show that this algorithm successfully achieved an accuracy of 90.52% in identifying whether the review was positive or negative. Even without the use of the SMOTE operator, the accuracy remains high, at 75.66%. So, this study provides a data-based solution for choosing a hotel in Cirebon