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Language Interference in Arabic Learning: A Case Study of Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study investigates the phenomenon of language interference in Arabic learning at Darullughah Wadda\u27dawah (DALWA) Islamic Boarding School in Bangil, Pasuruan. It focuses on identifying the forms of interference, analyzing their impact on students\u27 Arabic language proficiency, and developing strategies to mitigate these challenges. While Arabic language interference has been extensively studied in educational contexts, there is a lack of specific research within Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren), particularly those with a diverse student population. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research utilized semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. Findings reveal that language interference manifests at the phonological, morphological, and syntactic levels, significantly affecting students\u27 confidence and performance in Arabic. Common interference patterns include mispronunciation of Arabic phonemes absent in students\u27 native languages, the use of Indonesian-influenced sentence structures, and inappropriate vocabulary choices. Proposed strategies for mitigation include enhanced phonetic instruction, a contextual approach to vocabulary teaching, and fostering an immersive Arabic-speaking environment. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of language interference dynamics in the context of Islamic education in Indonesia and underscores the need for teaching methods that address these challenges effectively
Academic and social challenges faced by undergraduate EFL students in a non-English-speaking country: Lesson learned from the Indonesian International Students Mobility Awards (IISMA) program
Get PDFMany studies have discussed the challenges faced by international students in English-speaking countries, but little focus on the academic and social challenges in non-English-speaking countries. This study aims to investigate the academic and social challenges faced by undergraduate EFL students in a non-English-speaking country during the Indonesian International Students Mobility Awards (IISMA) program. This case study involved two participants of undergraduate Indonesian students purposively selected from the IISMA program at a state-partnered university in Olomouc, Czech Republic. The data were collected through interviews and reflective journals, and they were analyzed deductively using thematic analysis. The findings show that students have substantial challenges due to the requirement to understand varied English accents and the lack of a shared native language in the IISMA program. However, the students enhanced their English skills by interacting with local people and experiencing social and academic challenges. Despite these limitations, the use of supportive teaching methods and peer interactions enhances students\u27 English proficiency and overall academic experience, even in non-English-speaking contexts like the Czech Republic. This suggests that such approaches could be widely applicable in similar educational environments, offering potential insights for improving language educatio
Post-Pandemic Digital Transformation in Zakat Management: Insights from Maqasid Syari\u27ah in South Kalimantan
Get PDFThe background of this study highlights significant social changes related to the digitalization of zakat (almsgiving) management, particularly in the context of post-Covid-19 pandemic recovery. The research aimed to examine the digital transformation in zakat management following the pandemic from a maqasid syari\u27ah perspective. The study employed an empirical legal research approach, with data collected through interviews. Respondents were academics, muzakki, and staff from zakat management organizations (BAZNAS and LAZNAS) in South Kalimantan Province. The interview data were transcribed and analyzed qualitatively using a coding process facilitated by Atlas.ti software, version 8. The findings found that digitalization of zakat management, classified as an element of hajiyyah, serves as a solution to support the fulfillment of Islamic legal obligations, prevent religious violations, provide ease in human life, and expand access to zakat, particularly during the post-pandemic recovery phase
Completing Medication with Sufism: A Holistic Approach to Trauma Recovery
Get PDFThe experience of psychological trauma can be profoundly distressing, significantly impacting an individual’s well-being, which makes it essential to explore effective Sufi methods in trauma therapy. The study aimed to analyze active Sufi methods in trauma therapy and their contributions to modern psychotherapy. This research was conducted through an in-depth review of published literature concerning applying Sufi methods in trauma therapy. The data sources were articles, journals, books, and other relevant materials. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify and explore the key themes and concepts emerging from the literature. The study demonstrates that many Sufi practices—such as zikir, muraqabah, and khalwah—are imbued with immense potential for trauma therapy. Zikir leads to calmness and self-reflection, muraqabah enhances self-awareness and spiritual connection, and khalwah provides profound introspection and a sense of peace. This research concludes that Sufi practices can be integratively employed to facilitate trauma therapy, addressing somatic, emotional, and spiritual dimensions comprehensively. What is offered here is the potential integration of Sufi practices into trauma therapy frameworks to provide a more holistic and culturally relevant healing pathway for those coping with trauma
Pengembangan Panduan Praktikum Elektronika Dasar Alat Electricity Demonstration Kit-B Berbasis Model Inkuiri Terbimbing
Get PDFPProses pembelajaran melalui kegiatan praktikum mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dengan menempatkan mahasiswa melakukan prosedur yang kompleks sambil belajar konsep-konsep sains. Hasil observasi di Laboratorium Fisika Universitas Negeri Manado menunjukkan bahwa panduan praktikum pada mata kuliah elektronika dasar yang menggunakan alat baru electricity demonstration kit-b belum tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan panduan praktikum elektronika dasar alat electricity demonstration kit-b berbasis model inkuiri terbimbing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model 4D. Sampel diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan angket, sedangkan instrumen penelitian berupa angket lembar validasi penilaian ahli, angket uji kelompok kecil, dan angket uji coba lapangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif berbentuk persentase. Hasil validasi menunjukkan ahli materi sebesar 85% termasuk kategori sangat valid, dan ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 90% juga termasuk kategori sangat valid. Selain itu, hasil uji respon mahasiswa pada uji kelompok kecil menunjukkan skor rata-rata 3,49 termasuk pada kategori praktis, dan penilaian pada uji coba lapangan memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,73 termasuk kategori sangat praktis. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini telah sukses menghasilkan panduan praktikum elektronika dasar alat electricity demonstration kit-b berbasis model inkuiri terbimbing yang valid dan praktis untuk digunakan. Produk penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap kelancaran praktikum di Laboratorium Fisika, sehingga dosen mempunyai panduan praktikum yang valid dan mahasiswa dapat melakukan eksperimen serta belajar mempraktikkan keterampilan yang diperlukan
AKIBAT HUKUM PERCERAIAN DAN PROBLEMATIKA PASCA PERCERAIAN
Get PDFDivorce is a legal event that leads to the legal termination of a husband and wife marriage whose legal process is carried out in court. The goal is to protect all rights and obligations that arise as a result of divorce. After the divorce is decided by the court, the divorce will have several legal consequences both for the husband and wife, property, income, family relations and for the children born in the marriage. Related to the obligation to carry out the legal consequences of divorce, often the related parties, namely the husband and wife, do not carry out their obligations in full after the divorce is carried out. Because the divorce process often involves conflicts and legal battles that take time and money. Divorcing couples may become involved in disputes regarding the division of assets, child custody, and financial support. Many problems that often arise after a divorce. This study aims to examine the legal consequences that arise after the occurrence of divorce and examine post-divorce problems that are common in society. This study uses qualitative research methods in descriptive form. Sources of research data through a literature review in the form of a review of reading references in the form of books, research articles/journals, and other reading sources. The results of the study show that there are three legal consequences that arise as a result of divorce. The first is the legal consequences for children. Second, legal consequences for joint assets. Third, legal consequences for livelihood. Common post-divorce problems, for example, often parents, especially the father, are negligent and do not fulfill their obligations to provide for their children
Gender-Responsive Construction in Nikah-Kawin Traditions in West Java: A Qiwamah Perspective
Get PDFNikah-Kawin, a deeply rooted traditional marriage in West Java, has been passed down through generations in indigenous communities. This marriage differs from conventional marriage practices in several ways. In particular, women are given greater rights of choice, with some even taking on the responsibility of reciting the marriage vows. The article aimed to explore the gender-responsive construction in the nikah-kawin tradition of West Java communities through the concept of qiwamah. Using empirical legal research methods, this study utilizes primary data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal a gender-responsive construction shaped by the principles of qiwamah embedded in the nikah-kawin tradition of West Java communities. Interestingly, this constructed gender dynamic contributes to the formation of an egalitarian household environment. The presence of traditional guidelines upheld by these communities underscores their commitment to respecting and valuing women within the societal framework. This exploration highlighted how the uniqueness of nikah-kawin not only endures but also fosters a balanced and egalitarian approach to household life
Interpreting Religious Values in the Singer Tungkun Tradition Among the Dayak Community in Central Kalimantan
Get PDFThe research is motivated by the increasing number of cases of domestic problems caused by the presence of third parties, resulting in divorce cases, therefore the presence of the singer tunkun is an effort to increase legal awareness in the community so that they obey and respect existing Dayak traditional religious values and instill awareness. Customary living based on religious teachings is always emphasized so that divorce and cases of the presence of third parties in domestic relationships do not occur again. The research aimed to explore the religious values found in singer tungkun among the Dayak people of Central Kalimantan. The method used phenomenological research using collaboration from interviews and literature review surveys. The results showed similarities between the religious values in the tradition of singer tungkun with the religious values, contained in the Islamic religion, namely being devoted to God Almighty, being fair, deciding everything through deliberation, forgiving each other, and living peacefully in unity and not mutual enemies, and do not betray each other
From Spirituality to Social Interaction: Symbolic Communication of Tariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Khathibiyah Sambas Adherents
Get PDFThis article aims to analyze the symbolic communication of adherents of the Tariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Khathibiyah in Sambas. The paradigm in this study is interpretive with a sociological approach. The method used is phenomenology. Data collection was conducted from March to June 2023. Data were collected by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study totaled 13 people using the snowball sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis procedures: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. This study found that the symbolic communication of adherents of the Tariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Khathibiyah Sambas is not formed by itself but through an interrelated process between the meaning of the adherents of the tariqah, the formation of self-concept, and represented in communication patterns. The process is initiated from the adherent\u27s interpretation of the doctrines of the tariqah to form the adherent\u27s self-concept. Then, the self-concept has implications for adherents\u27 behavior and social interactions. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the symbolic communication that occurs among adherents is an implication and symbolic representation of the doctrines and spirituality experiences of adherents of the Tariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah Khathibiyah Sambas
Social Studies Learning Needs Analysis Based on Local Wisdom di Rejang Lebong Elementary School
Get PDF21st-century learning is both a challenge and a great opportunity for teachers in presenting learning innovations that are more contextual and meaningful. Local wisdom is considered to contribute positively to shaping the ability to communicate, collaborate, critically thinking, and also an innovation of students\u27 work because the learning patterns presented are concrete and close to daily activities. Need analysis is one way to obtain data related to teacher and student perspectives on local wisdom-based learning. This research uses a qualitative approach based on case studies with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using Creswell includes data display, data reduction, and conclusions. The findings of this study resulted in; 1) based on the needs analysis of the interview this model needs to be developed; 2) the percentage of teachers is 80.85% in the "needed" category and 61.34 students in the "needed" category; 3) Based on observations and interviews, the model is intended to be developed by presenting products in the form of learning modules