Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Law Enforcement Against Food Crime Perpetrators In Indonesia
No full textThe purpose of this writing is to find out and describe law enforcement against perpetrators of food crimes in Indonesia. The approach method in writing uses a normative juridical approach method. The results of the research conducted state that law enforcement against food business actors is intended to guarantee the basic rights of consumers in determining standards set by the government. The law enforcement process is carried out with reference to material legality in Law no. 18 of 2012 concerning food, providing evidence to the prosecutor's office or district court until pro-justitia can result in administrative sanctions such as being prohibited from distribution, withdrawn from circulation, revoked distribution permits and confiscated for destruction
Government Responsibility For State Confiscated Objects That Are Damaged Or Lost
No full textThe purpose of this writing is to find out and describe the Government's responsibility for state confiscated objects that are damaged or lost. The approach method in writing uses a sociological juridical approach. The results of the research carried out state that government accountability shows that state confiscated objects are damaged or lost. The owner of the goods can file a civil lawsuit if the confiscated objects and confiscated goods entrusted to the state are deficient either in quantity or quality, in the case of error or negligence determined by the court. So in this case the state is obliged to replace the fine that has been determined by the court
The Role of a Notary in the Implementation of Credit Agreements and Settlement of Defaults with a Mortgage Right Guarantee
No full textAbstract. This study aims to analyze the role of notaries in resolving defaults in credit agreements with collateral rights related to Supreme Court Decision Number 42 PK/TUN/2021. and to analyze the obstacles faced by notaries in resolving defaults in credit agreements with collateral rights related to Supreme Court Decision Number 42 PK/TUN/2021 and their solutions. This study uses a normative juridical research approach. The specifications in this study are descriptive analysis. The theories used include the theory of authority and the theory of legal certainty. Based on the research, it is concluded that the role of notaries who also serve as Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in resolving defaults in credit agreements with collateral rights, as reflected in Supreme Court Decision Number 42 PK/TUN/2021. Notaries not only play a role in making authentic deeds such as sales and purchase deeds and deeds of granting mortgage rights, but also bear preventive legal responsibility to ensure that the collateral object is truly valid both formally and materially. Repressive aspects, Notaries play a role in providing information or becoming expert witnesses in court when the validity of authentic deeds they have made is questioned. Failure by notaries to implement the principle of prudence, such as not verifying land status, physical ownership, or potential disputes, can result in the issuance of legally flawed deeds and lead to the cancellation of mortgage rights and the loss of the bank's preferential rights as a creditor. (2) Internal obstacles include negligence on the part of banks that accept Land Ownership Certificates (SHM) without conducting due diligence, as well as weak integrity and professional ethics from notaries/PPATs who do not verify the validity of the collateral object thoroughly. External obstacles come from the BPN which is negligent in verifying the physical and legal status of the land before issuing SHM, as well as from customers who deliberately hide information about the status of disputes or unclear ownership history of the land used as collateral. Solutions include joint checks on the collateral object by banks, notaries/PPATs, and debtors; strengthening ethical guidance and supervision by professional organizations for notaries/PPATs; strict internal audits at the BPN before issuing certificates; as well as legal education to customers regarding the importance of transparency and validity of guarantee documents
Legal Implications of Substantive Typing Errors in The Preparation of Notarial Deeds (RI Supreme Court Decision Number 1069 K/PDT/2020)
No full textThe making of notarial deeds is an integral part of the civil law system in Indonesia which has perfect evidentiary power (authentic deeds). However, in practice, errors often occur in the process of making deeds, both formally and substantively, which can give rise to legal disputes in the future. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of substantive errors in the making of notarial deeds based on the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1069 K/Pdt/2020. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and a legal concept analysis approach. The data sources used are secondary data through literature studies including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Here, the data collection method uses the literature study method and is analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study indicate that substantive errors made by notaries, such as including identities or statements that do not comply with the wishes of the parties, can result in the cancellation of the deed as authentic evidence. In its ruling, the Supreme Court emphasized that substantive errors constitute a violation of the principles of prudence and notarial responsibility, which can result in legal consequences in the form of civil liability, even administrative or criminal sanctions. Therefore, notaries are required to carry out their official functions professionally, diligently, and in accordance with applicable laws
Legal Protection Guarantee on the Effect of Home Ownership Credit Consumers the Deed Which Was Made by a Notary in Pekanbaru
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyze the role of Notaries in ensuring legal protection for Home Ownership Credit consumers in Pekanbaru and to determine and analyze the legal efforts made by consumers in the implementation of Home Ownership Credit in Pekanbaru. The research approach method used in this thesis is an empirical legal research method. The specifications of this study use descriptive analysis. The types of data used in this study are primary data which include the 1945 Constitution; Law No. 2 of 2014; Mortgage Law; Civil Code; Law No. 8 of 1999; Basic Agrarian Law; Law No. 1 of 2011; as well as secondary data containing books and other supporting documents. Research data collection using interview techniques and document studies or library materials. The data analysis method used in analyzing the data is qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that Notaries play a crucial role in securing the fulfillment of the legal requirements for subsidized home ownership deeds. In this study, it can be concluded that the role of a notary is related to the legalized subsidized home credit agreement deed, which must fulfill all applicable provisions and regulations so that its legal validity and completeness are met. Legal protection for third parties in the implementation of credit for objects of mortgage guarantee is regulated in Article 1 paragraph (1) No. 8 of 1999 concerning the Consumer Protection Law
Legal Position of the Insurance Party in the Execution of Lienage Rights with Subrogation Rights
No full textThis study aims to determine and analyzeThe legal position of the insurance party in terms of submitting the execution of mortgage rights which originally held the mortgage rights as a bank as a creditor and the execution of the mortgage rights carried out by the insurance party using the right of subrogation and to analyze the example of the Deed of Granting of Mortgage Rights. This study uses a sociological juridical approach method that uses secondary data as the initial data then continued with primary data in the field or in the community. The research specifications used in this study are descriptive analysis. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the insurance party has the same legal standing as the bank as a creditor of the Mortgage Right holder so that the execution of the Mortgage Right can be carried out directly by the insurance party with the right of subrogation. In addition, if the insurance party will execute the mortgage rights with the right of subrogation, it can first submit a change in the name of the Mortgage Right holder to the National Land Agency
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN KEBUTUHAN SARANA PRASARANA PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN DI KEURAHAN GEMPULSEWU, KECAMATAN ROWOSARI, KABUPATEN KENDAL
No full textPermukiman nelayan di Kelurahan Gempulsewu menghadapi tantangan besar dalam pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana dasar, seperti jalan lingkungan, draianse, sanitasi, air bersih, pengelolaan sampah, dan penerangan jalan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi eksisting dan kebutuhan sarpras berdasarkan pendekatan Mixed-Methods dengan analisis GAP dan SERVQUAL. Hasil menunjukan ketidaksesuaian antara kondisi aktual dan standar SPM serta harapan masyarakat. Rekomendasi teknis disusun berdasarkan skoring prioritas kebutuhan. Kata Kunci: Ketersediaan, Kebutuhan, Sarana prasarana, Permukiman nelayan, Gap analysis , SERVQUAL
STUDI PENDAPAT KYAI DESA KAJAR KECAMATAN GUNEM KABUPATEN REMBANG TENTANG TRADISI SESAJEN SUMUR MENJELANG WALIMAH NIKAH DALAM PRESPEKTIF `URF
No full textSalah satu yang menarik dari tradisi di Desa Kajar adalah budaya perkawinannya karena yang memiliki susunan acara yang sangat detail prosesi-prosesinya. Beberapa kegiatan dalam prosesi perkawinan adat berpotensi bertentangan dengan syariat Islam sebab mengandung perilaku menyekutukan Allah dan mengotori kemurnian tauhid, misalnya pembuatan sesajen sebelum menyelenggarakan resepsi walimah nikah. Kegiatan ini masih banyak dilakukan khususnya di Desa Kajar Kabupaten Rembang. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas apakah tradisi sesajen dalam walimah nikah di Desa Kajar tesebut sesuai dengan ‘urf dalam Islam apa belum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana praktek sesajen sumur menjelang resepsi pernikahan di Desa kajar berdasarkan hukum Islam? (2) bagaimana pandangan para kyai terhadap sesajen sumur menjelang walimah nikah di Desa Kajar? Adapun skripsi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan empiris. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode induktif Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pelaksanaan tradisi sesajen di Desa Kajar Kabupaten Rembang dilihat dari aspek niat ditemukan bahwa tradisi sesajen sumur di Desa Kajar termasuk dalam `urf shahih, sebab mempuyai niat untuk bersedekah dalam resepsi pernikahan dan agar diberikan keselamatan serta kelancaran pada saat prosesi pernikahan sehingga tidak bertentangan dengan syari`at islam. Dari aspek pelaksanaan di temukan bahwa tradisi sesajen di Desa Kajar termasuk dalam `urf shahih sebab pelaksanaanya sesuai dengan syari`at islam. Diterima oleh masyarakat dan termasuk adat yang berulang- ulang. Oleh karena itu sesajen sumur di Desa Kajar Kecamatan Gunem Kabupaten Rembang dapat di kategorikan sebagai `urf khas (khusus) karena hanya terdapat di daerah tertentu.Kata Kunci: Tradisi Sesajen, Walimah, ‘Ur
POLA AKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI ALUN- ALUN DEMAK
No full textAlun-Alun Demak merupakan salah satu ruang terbuka publik di kawasan perkotaan yang memiliki peran penting sebagai ruang bagi masyarakat dalam menjalankan berbagai aktivitas sosial dan rekreatif. Agar fungsi ruang ini dapat berjalan secara optimal, diperlukan identifikasi dan pengelolaan terhadap beragam jenis aktivitas yang berlangsung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menngetahui pola pemanfaatan ruang di Alun-Alun Demak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan place-centered mapping untuk mengetahui kecenderungan penggunaan ruang dan pola aktivitas pengunjung, serta analisis kernel density untuk melihat tingkat kepadatan aktivitas dan sebaran ruang dengan pemanfaatan tinggi atau rendah. Observasi dilakukan pada hari kerja, hari libur, dan hari besar, yang mencakup waktu pagi, siang, sore, dan malam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas utama adalah aktivitas bersantai, aktivitas pilihan Adalah aktivitas bermain, berolahraga, berwisata, bermain, aktivitas sosial adalah aktivitas kerja bakti dan menunggu anak bermain. Waktu kunjungan dengan keberagamab aktivitas tertinggi terjadi pada sore dan malam hari. Tingginya intensitas pemanfaatan ruang dipengaruhi oleh faktor aksesibilitas, ketersediaan fasilitas pendukung, serta keberadaan vegetasi yang memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung.Kata kunci: aktivitas, ruang terbuka publik, place-centered mapping, alun-alun demak
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SANKSI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEREDARAN ROKOK ILEGAL (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 133/PID.B/2025/PN SEMARANG)
No full textDalam dunia perdagangan di Indonsia masih banyak kasus tentang peredaran barang illegal. Perbuatan tersebut merupakan tindak pidana yang masuk dalam bagian kepabeanan dan cukai. Kasus tindak pidana yang terjadi tersebut adalah peredaran rokok illegal yang dimana melanggar peraturan perpajakan atau cukai. Penulisan ini disusun dengan pengumpulan data secara yuridis normatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses lengkap penegakan hukum yang dilakukan untuk menangani kasus yang ditulis disusun secara deskriptif analisis yang akan mejelaskan secara urut dan rinci terhadap studi kasus tentang peredaraan rokok illegal yang diambil dari putusan hakim di pengadilan negeri semarang. Pentingnya memaksimalkan hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana peredaran rokok illegal agar masayrakat tidak melakukan Tindakan tersebut dan dapat mengurangi kasus di bidang kepabeanan dan cukai. regulasi hukumanan ketika ada minimum dan maksimum penjatuhan hukuman kurang menjadikan pelaku merasa jera atas tindakan yang dilakukan. Dalam hal ini peran pihak Bea dan Cukai sangat penting dalam penanggulangan kasus peredaraan rokok illegal ini.
Kata kunci: Perdagangan, tindak pidana, rokok illega