Portal Jurnal Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)
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Teknik Wawacara Kerja: Persiapan Memasuki Dunia Kerja bagi Siswa SMA/K di Kabupaten Cibarusah
No full textSalah satu tahapan penting dalam mencari pekerjaan adalah wawancara kerja. Wawancara kerja merupakan tahapan yang harus dijalani dalam proses rekrutmen dan sering kali ditakutkan oleh pencari kerja. Karena itu, tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan siswa tentang bagaimana teknik wawancara kerja di perusahaan. Peserta adalah siswa kelas X,XI, dan XII dari SMA Baiturrahman dan SMK Mandiri berjumlah 16 orang. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan dengan teknik tutorial, diskusi, dan bermain peran. Kegiatan berlangsung pada 29 April 2025. Hasil kegiatan ini memperlihatkan bahwa siswa SMA Baiturrahman dan SMK Mandiri masih kurang dalam berkomunikasi verbal dan nonverbal ketika bermain peran wawancara kerja. Mereka masih kurang percaya diri, kurang meyakinkan dan kurang spesifik dalam menjawab pertanyaan. Namun, secara kuantitatif, hasil tes menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa mengenai teknik wawancara kerja. Untuk kegiatan selanjutnya, diperlukan pendampingan mengenai berkomunikasi secara persuasif, persiapan wawancara, dan etiket wawancara.One of the important stages in finding a job is the job interview. Job interviews are a stage that must be passed and are often feared by job seekers. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to enhance students' knowledge and understanding of job interview techniques in companies. The participants of this activity consisted of 16 students from grades X, XI, and XII from Baiturrahman High School and Mandiri Vocational School. The methods used in this activity included training using tutorial techniques, discussions, and role-playing. This activity was held on April 29, 2025. The results of this activity showed that students from Baiturrahman High School and Mandiri Vocational School still lacked verbal and nonverbal communication skills when conducting mock job interviews. They still lacked confidence, persuasiveness, and specificity in answering the questions. But, quantitatively, the test results showed an increase in students' knowledge of job interview techniques. Future activities require guidance on persuasive communication, interview preparation, and interview ethics
Edukasi Peran Vitamin D dalam Kesehatan di Puskesmas Halmahera, Puskesmas Pandanaran, dan Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung
No full textVitamin D merupakan vitamin larut lemak yang memiliki peran krusial dalam mengatur metabolisme kalsium dan fosfor, serta mendukung fungsi sistem imun dan pencegahan berbagai penyakit. Meski Indonesia kaya akan paparan sinar matahari, defisiensi vitamin D tetap menjadi masalah, terutama pada kelompok rentan seperti wanita lansia dan pekerja dalam ruangan. Kekurangan vitamin D dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, seperti osteoporosis, preeklamsia pada kehamilan, dan melemahnya sistem imun. Penyuluhan mengenai vitamin D menjadi langkah penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang fungsi, manfaat, dan sumber vitamin D. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan metode pretest, penyuluhan, pelatihan, sesi tanya jawab, posttest, serta pemeriksaan kadar vitamin D pada peserta dari Puskesmas Pandanaran, Puskesmas Halmahera, dan Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan ini secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman peserta, terbukti dari peningkatan nilai pretest dan posttest (p<0.001). Dengan demikian, edukasi tentang vitamin D terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran peserta di ketiga lokasi tersebut.Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, supporting immune system function, and preventing various diseases. Despite Indonesia’s abundant sunlight exposure, vitamin D deficiency remains a significant issue, particularly among vulnerable groups such as elderly women and indoor workers. A lack of vitamin D can lead to various health problems, including osteoporosis, preeclampsia during pregnancy, and weakened immune function. Public education on vitamin D is an essential step in raising awareness about its functions, benefits, and dietary sources. This program aimed to enhance public knowledge using methods such as pretests, health education sessions, training, interactive Q&A, posttests, and vitamin D level assessments among participants from Puskesmas Pandanaran, Puskesmas Halmahera, and Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital. The results indicated that the education sessions significantly improved participants’ understanding, as reflected in the increase in pretest and posttest scores (p<0.001). Thus, education about vitamin D has proven effective in raising awareness among participants at the three locations
Legal Implications of The Notary’s Position in Relation to Conflict of Interest Involving Client
No full textThis research aims to analyze the legal implications for Notaries who draft deeds for the benefit of clients but contain conflicts of interest that violate the law and the notarial code of ethics, as well as the role of the Regional Supervisory Council (in overseeing such violations. Conflicts of interest in notarial practice may arise when a Notary has personal, financial, or professional ties with one of the parties, thereby compromising neutrality and threatening the validity of the authentic deed. The results of the study indicate that the legal implications include the legal nullification of the deed, the imposition of administrative sanctions such as written warnings, temporary suspension, and even permanent dismissal, as well as potential criminal liability if there is evidence of intent or bad faith. These provisions are regulated under the Notary Law (UUJN), the Notarial Code of Ethics, and relevant provisions of civil and criminal law. In certain cases, deeds executed without the presence of the parties or outside the notary's office without lawful justification are declared legally defective and lose their authenticity. In this context, the Regional Supervisory Council plays a crucial role as a supervisory body authorized to conduct clarification, investigation, and recommend sanctions for Notaries proven to have committed violations. Pursuant to Article 70 of the UUJN, the Regional Supervisory Council is also empowered to receive public complaints and prevent violations through periodic evaluations. Thus, the Regional Supervisory Council serves as an essential instrument in upholding the integrity of the notarial profession and maintaining public trust in authentic deeds as valid legal evidence
The Legal Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence in Indonesia
No full textDomestic violence (DV) is a serious social problem and requires special attention from the legal aspect in order to protect victims comprehensively. This journal discusses legal protection for victims of domestic violence with a focus on three main aspects, namely victims' rights, reporting mechanisms and temporary protection, and efforts to restore and assist victims. First, the rights of victims of domestic violence are guaranteed by Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, which includes the right to physical and psychological protection, health services, legal assistance, and guarantees of the confidentiality of the victim's identity. These rights aim to provide a sense of security and support the victim's recovery process comprehensively. Second, the reporting mechanism and temporary protection are crucial initial steps in handling cases of domestic violence. Victims or their attorneys can report violence to the police, who are required to provide temporary protection within 1x24 hours after the report is received, valid for seven days while waiting for the determination of protection from the court. This protection includes physical and psychological security so that victims are protected from threats from the perpetrator during the legal process. Third, efforts to restore and assist victims are an important part of the rehabilitation process for victims of domestic violence. Assistance includes psychological counseling, legal advocacy, and spiritual guidance carried out by professional staff and related institutions in an integrated manner. This approach aims to restore the physical and mental condition of the victim and ensure that their rights are optimally restored. This journal concludes that legal protection for victims of domestic violence must be comprehensive, covering aspects of protection, law enforcement, and recovery so that victims can obtain justice and a decent life after experiencing violence. Effective implementation requires synergy between law enforcement officers, social institutions, and the community
Analysis of Tax Compliance Optimization in MSMEs: Case Study at KPP Pratama Kudus
No full textIn Indonesia, taxes are the primary source of state revenue and are a top priority in government management. The government gradually began to focus on Indonesia's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector in 2013, which experienced accelerated growth due to the imposition of taxes on MSMEs. Nevertheless, taxpayer compliance in Indonesia remains an annual issue due to the low level of tax compliance. This investigation aims to investigate and analyze the impact of religiosity, love of money, and knowledge of taxation on taxpayers' compliance in MSMEs registered at KPP Pratama Kudus. Primary data was acquired through questionnaires in this investigation, which employs a quantitative methodology. The population of MSME taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Kudus is the subject of this study, with a total sample of 178 respondents used. The technique employed in this investigation was random sampling. The SPSS version 25 software application is utilized to process the data analysis technique in this study, which involves multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this investigation suggest that taxpayer compliance is significantly and positively influenced by religiosity, a fondness for money, and an understanding of taxation
Relationship Between Nasal Congestion and Learning Concentration in Medical Student
No full textAllergic Rhinitis is not a fatal disease, but it can affect a person's quality of life and interfere with work, including their ability to learn. One of the most frequently complained of symptoms of allergic rhinitis is a blocked nose. The worldwide prevalence of allergic rhinitis affects between 10%-30% of the population. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nasal congestion and learning concentration allergic rhinitis sufferers among FK UNISSULA students, Class of 2022.This research is an observational study with a cross sectional design with the sample criteria being students of FK Unissula Class of 2022 and 2023 who suffer from allergic rhinitis and meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria in this research were students of FK Unissula Class of 2022 and 2023 and were willing to be research subjects. The exclusion criteria in this study were students with anatomical nasal abnormalities and those experiencing chronic rhinosinusitis with or without nasal polyps, deviated septum, adenoid hypertrophy, and neoplasms.There were 50 respondents from Unissula Medical Faculty students who suffered from allergic rhinitis. It was found that 38 (76%) students had a blocked nose and 12 (24%) students did not experience a blocked nose. The research results showed that the majority of students experienced severe nasal congestion and the majority of students had good concentration on their studies. The results of the analysis of the relationship between nasal congestion and learning concentration in allergic rhinitis sufferers using the Spearman test obtained p 0.000 with a correlation coefficient of 0.538.The results of the analysis above showed that there was a significant relationship between nasal congestion and learning concentration in allergic rhinitis sufferers
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK EKOSISITEM HARMONIS INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa e-book interaktif pada materi ekosistem untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 1 Tajemsari dengan jumlah 22 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen angket validasi ahli, angket respon guru dan siswa, serta soal pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui efektivitas media. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa e-book interaktif tergolong sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Respon guru dan siswa terhadap media menunjukkan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil pengujian efektivitas menunjukkan peningkatan nilai hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest, dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000, yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan peningkatan rata-rata 20,4 poin, e-book interaktif meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas V sekolah dasar tentang materi ekosistem. Nilai rata-rata pretest siswa adalah 72, sedangkan rata-rata skor posttest meningkat menjadi 92,4
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Manajemen K3 Berbasis ISO 45001:2018 pada Pembangunan Jembatan Kaca Sukamahi
No full textABSTRAKIndustri konstruksi di Indonesia menyumbang sekitar 30% dari total kecelakaan kerja nasional, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh pekerjaan berisiko tinggi. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi implementasi ISO 45001:2018 pada proyek Pembangunan Jembatan Kaca Bendungan Sukamahi, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis evaluasi praktis dan perhitungan Relative Importance Index (RII). Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas prosedur keselamatan telah diterapkan dengan baik, seperti briefing keselamatan sebelum bekerja (RII = 0,93), namun komunikasi bahaya kerja masih menjadi tantangan (RII = 0,886). Solusi paling efektif adalah pemberian insentif kepada pekerja yang mematuhi prosedur K3 (RII = 0,928). Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memperluas kajian penerapan ISO 45001:2018 di sektor konstruksi Indonesia, khususnya melalui pendekatan berbasis metrik dan identifikasi praktis, yang masih terbatas dalam literatur lokal. Temuan ini juga memberikan implikasi kebijakan bagi perusahaan konstruksi dan pemangku kepentingan untuk mengembangkan strategi implementasi K3 yang lebih adaptif dan terukur. Penerapan K3 yang efektif menjadi bagian integral dari perencanaan infrastruktur yang aman, berkelanjutan, dan selaras dengan pengelolaan ruang proyek.Kata Kunci: ISO 45001:2018, Proyek Konstruksi, Manajemen K3, Risiko Kecelakaan ABSTRACTThe construction industry in Indonesia accounts for approximately 30% of total national workplace accidents, most of which are attributed to high-risk activities. This study evaluates the implementation of ISO 45001:2018 in the Glass Bridge Construction Project at the Sukamahi Dam, using a quantitative approach based on practical evaluation and the Relative Importance Index (RII) method. The results indicate that most safety procedures have been properly implemented, such as pre-work safety briefings (RII = 0.93); however, hazard communication remains a challenge (RII = 0.886). The most effective solution identified is the provision of incentives for workers who comply with occupational health and safety (OHS) procedures (RII = 0.928). This study contributes to the growing body of research on ISO 45001:2018 implementation in Indonesia’s construction sector, particularly through metric-based evaluation and practical identification, which remain limited in local literature. The findings also provide policy implications for construction companies and stakeholders to develop more adaptive and measurable OHS implementation strategies. Effective OHS implementation is an integral part of safe, sustainable infrastructure planning that aligns with spatial and site management principles.Keywords: ISO 45001:2018, Construction Project, OHS Management, Accident Ris
Dampak Ekonomi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Di Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng
No full textABSTRAKKepadatan penduduk di suatu daerah seringkali memicu terjadinya alih fungsi lahan. Kondisi ini kemudian berdampak pada aspek ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian dan mengidentifikasi faktor serta dampak ekonominya. Studi ini penting untuk memahami efek jangka panjang alih fungsi lahan terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik overlay untuk melihat perubahan penggunaan lahan, serta uji Chi-Square guna menentukan faktor dan dampak ekonomi dari alih fungsi lahan pertanian. Hasil menunjukkan lahan pertanian menurun dari 7625,70 Ha (83,01%) pada 2014 menjadi 7164,44 Ha (77,99%) pada 2024 sementara lahan permukiman meningkat dari 562,86 Ha (6,13%) menjadi 860,38 Ha (9,37%). Faktor utama yang memengaruhi alih fungsi lahan meliputi jumlah dan kepadatan penduduk, pendidikan petani, infrastruktur, harga lahan, pendapatan, kebijakan, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Dampak positif dari segi ekonomi adalah terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan baru dan pergeseran struktur ekonomi masyarakat dari sektor pertanian menjadi sektor industri dan jasa. Dampak negatifnya berupa penyusutan lahan pertanian yang mengancam produksi pangan, memicu kenaikan harga bahan pokok, dan mengganggu kestabilan ekonomi petani. Penelitian ini penting bagi negara berkembang untuk memahami dampak jangka panjang alih fungsi lahan terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan lahan.Kata Kunci: Perubahan Penggunaan lahan, Analisis Spasial, Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian, Dampak Ekonomi ABSTRACTPopulation density in an area often triggers land use change. This condition then has an impact on economic aspects. This study aims to analyze changes in agricultural land use and identify the factors and economic impacts. This study is important for understanding the long-term effects of land use change on environmental sustainability and community welfare. The methods used include quantitative descriptive data analysis, overlay techniques to observe changes in land use, and Chi-Square tests to determine the factors and economic impacts of agricultural land use change. The results show that agricultural land decreased from 7625.70 Ha (83.01%) in 2014 to 7164.44 Ha (77.99%) in 2024, while residential land increased from 562.86 Ha (6.13%) to 860.38 Ha (9.37%). The main factors influencing land conversion include population size and density, farmer education, infrastructure, land prices, income, policy, and labor absorption. The positive economic impact is the creation of new jobs and a shift in the community's economic structure from the agricultural sector to the industrial and service sectors. The negative impact is the reduction of agricultural land, which threatens food production, triggers an increase in the price of basic commodities, and disrupts the economic stability of farmers. This research is important for developing countries to understand the long-term impact of land conversion on environmental sustainability and welfare, as well as for consideration in land use decision-making.Keywords: Land Use Change, Agricultural Land Conversion, Spatial Analysis, Economic Impac
Legal Review in enforcing Defamation and Slander Cases in the Social Media Era
No full textThis research aims to explain and analyze legal reviews in enforcing cases of defamation and slander in the era of social media. The approach used is the Normative Juridical Method with a library research method that describes data descriptions and connects them to obtain a clear understanding, especially in the context of Criminal Law which relates to law enforcement against criminal acts of defamation and slander via social media, which is linked to the Law. Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The results of this research found that the implementation of enforcement against criminal acts of defamation through social media, which is related to Article 27 paragraph (3) Juncto Article 45 paragrap (3) Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, experienced obstacles due to several factor. These factors include legal factors, law enforcement factors, facility factors, and community factors. To overcome this problem, efforts to overcome defamation through social media can be carried out using two models, namely preventive and repressive. Apart from that, it is hoped that it can provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and solutions in law enforcement in cases of defamation and slander in the era of social media